• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Quality Characteristics

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A Study on the Optimal Design for Smart Distribution System (스마트 배전시스템의 최적 구성 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Seong-Ho;Son, Jun-Ho;Song, Seok-Hwan;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2009
  • The authors have been discussed the optimal voltage regulation method and on-line real time method using artificial neural networks in the distribution system interconnected with Distributed Generation and Storage(DSG) systems. However, these methods have difficulty in dealing with the random load variations and operation characteristics of a number of DSG systems. To overcome these problems, this paper shows the basic concepts of smart grid system which is considered as one of the power delivery system in the near future and presents an evaluation method on the impacts of customer voltages by the operation of smart grid system. The smart grid system can change the system configuration in a flexible manner by using the static switches and offer the different power qualities in power services through the power quality control centers.

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Reduction of Insulation thickness for EHV XLPE power cable (초고압 XLPE 전력케이블 절연두께 저감화)

  • Lee, Ki-Soo;Choi, Woong;Choi, Young-Hun;Choi, Bong-Nam;Kim, Do-Young;Yun, Duck-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2271-2273
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    • 1999
  • The manufacturing technology of XLPE power cable ( e.g. gas curing, triple common extrusion, clean room, super-clean compound, etc.) had been developed in 1960's and the design parameter of insulation thickness for EHV XLPE power cable at present was determined in 1960's. But, the quality of XLPE power cable has been improved up to now. The re-evaluation of design parameter for insulation thickness reductions is required and so we performed weibull plotting test using model cable. This paper describes the evaluation details of the insulation characteristics according to weibull plotting test.

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Degradation of Epoxy Coating due to Aging Acceleration Effects

  • Nah, Hwan Seon;Lee, Chul Woo;Suh, Yong Pyo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to investigate feasibility on quantitative aging state of epoxy coating on concrete wall in containment structure under operation of nuclear power plants. For evaluating the physical characteristics of the epoxy coating, adhesion strengths of two kinds of degraded epoxy coating systems on both steel surfaces and concrete surfaces were measured via accelerated aging. Comparatively impedance data taken by ultrasonic test were also taken to relate with adhesion data. After aging, in case of concrete, from half of specimens, aging of epoxy coating was developed. As for steel, on $4^{th}$ inspection day, adhesion force was failed. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, relationship between adhesion and impedance was analyzed. By tracing to co-respond to these data, it was possible to Fig. out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

Coordinated Control of the Reactive Power Compensator Using a Genetic Algorithm (GA를 이용한 무효전력 보상기의 협조제어)

  • 이송근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2003
  • A loop power system has a nonlinear characteristics. Also it is very hard to analyse through a equation if a discontinuous characteristic of the ULTC is added to a system. However, the problem which is hard to analyse by equations can acquire the useful result with what use the genetic algorithm (GA) which is a multi-point search program. In this paper, we proved through a simulation that the proposed method can reduce an operation frequency of tap changers and improving the quality of voltage of the buses by decreasing the deviation between the actual voltage and the reference voltage through the coordinated control of the ULTC that use GA in the loop power system.

A Study on Resist Characteristics of Polystyrene by Plasma Polymerization (플라즈마 중합법에 의해 제작된 폴리스틸렌의 레지스트 특성 조사)

  • 박상근;박종관;이덕출;김종석;정해덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1994
  • Plasma polymerized thin film was prepared using an interelectrod inductively coupled gas-flow-type reactor. Styrene was chosen as the monomer to be used. This thin films were also delineated by the electron-beam apparatus with an acceleration voltage 30kV, and the pattern in the resist was developed with RIE 80 with argon gas mixture ratio, pressure and RF power. The effect of charge of discharge power on growth rate and etching rate of the thin films were studied. The molecular structure of thin films were investigated by FIR and then was discussed in relation to its quality as a resist. In the case of Plasma polymerization, thickness of resist could be controlled by discharge duration and power. Also etch rate is increased as to growing argon gas and RF power with RIE 80.

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Design of a PCS Band Linear Power Amplifier Using Feedforward Approach (피드포워드 방식을 이용한 PCS 대역 선형 증폭기의 설계)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Jeong Jai-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • For multi-carrier communication system, power amplifier generate intermodulation products caused by their nonlinear characteristics. Intermodulation products arised around the carrier frequency cannot be filtered out, operate as noise source for tile adjacent channel and thus degrades the quality of communication. In this paper, the 1850MHz-band RF linear power amplifier has been designed and fabricated with feedforward loop. The error signal loop consists of several key components such as phase shifter and attenuator, subtracter. The proposed Linearizer was tested with two-tone signals separated 10MHz apart at the center frequency of 1850MHz. The experimental results show C/I improvement by 14.5${\~}$20dB over 15dB dynamic range(33${\~}$47.8dBm) which gave IMD of 53.25${\~}$59dBc for the designed LPA.

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LLC Resonant Converter design for Uninterruptible Power Supply Battery Discharger (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 무정전전원장치 Battery Discharger 설계)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Min;Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Park, Seung-Hee;Byeon, Yong-Seop;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2013
  • An Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) is a system designed to deliver energy during accidents that the AC mains is out of its acceptable limits, without interruption of power flow through the load. Battery Discharger is the device to supply high quality power to the Inverter, when accidents occur, such as Power Failure. The Battery Discharger should have a fast response characteristics. The LLC resonant converter for UPS battery discharger is proposed. The proposed Battery Discharger offers substantial improvements in efficiency, size and cost. The proposed Battery Discharger of UPS approach is a good solution for high power applications above KW. To verify the validity of proposed Battery Discharger, simulations and experiments are carried out.

Sheath Circulating Current Analysis of a Crossbonded Power Cable Systems

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2007
  • The sheath in underground power cables serves as a layer to prevent moisture ingress into the insulation layer and provide a path for earth return current. Nowadays, owing to the maturity of manufacturing technologies, there are normally no problems for the quality of the sheath itself. However, after the cable is laid in the cable tunnel and is operating as part of the transmission network, due to network construction and some unexpected factors, some problems may be caused to the sheath. One of them is the high sheath circulating current. In a power cable system, the uniform configuration of the cables between sections is sometimes difficult to achieve because of the geometrical limitation. This will cause the increase of sheath circulating current, which results in the increase of sheath loss and the decrease of permissible current. This paper will study the various characteristics and effects of sheath circulating current, and then will prove why the sheath current rises on the underground power cable system. A newly designed device known as the Power Cable Current Analyser, as well as ATP simulation and calculation equation are used for this analysis.

Low-Voltage and High-Current DC Output Realized by Multiple Power Cells Based on Deadbeat and Automatic Current Sharing Control

  • Liu, Jinfeng;Zhang, Yu;Wang, Xudong;IU, Herbert Ho-Ching
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1575-1585
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a synchronous generator with a distributed system of multiple parallel three-phase power cells. This generator can immediately output high DC. Each power cell comprises three-phase windings and a three-phase synchronous rectification bridge with a deadbeat control of load power feedforward, which can improve the characteristics of dynamic response and reflect the load variance in real time. Furthermore, each power cell works well independently and modularly using the method of automatic maximum current sharing. The simulation and experimental results for the distributed controller of multiple power cells demonstrate that the deadbeat control method can respond quickly and optimize the quality of the energy. Meanwhile, automatic maximum current sharing can realize the validity of current sharing among power cells.

Overvoltage Protection Controller Design of Distributed Generation Connected to Power Grid Considering Islanding Condition

  • Cha, Jae-Hun;Park, Kyung-Won;Ahn, Hong-Seon;Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Oh, Jin-Hong;MAHIRANE, Philemon;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2018
  • Distributed generation (DG) is being highlighted as an alternative for future power supplies, and the number of DG systems connected to conventional power systems is steadily increasing. DG generators are designed using power electronics and can give rise to various power quality problems, such as overvoltage or overcurrent. Particularly, unintentional islanding operation can occur in a conventional power system when the power grid is separated from the DG systems. Overvoltage may occur in this situation, depending on the power generation and power consumption. However, overvoltage phenomena might not happen even when islanding occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the fault characteristics during islanding. In this study, a fault analysis of islanding operation was carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC, and a countermeasure for the overvoltage problem is proposed.