• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Dynamics

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Research Progress of the Structure Vibration-Attitude Coordinated Control of Spacecraft

  • Yang, Jingyu;Qu, Shiying;Lin, Jiahui;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Wang, Chu;Zhang, Dujiang;gu, Mingcheng;Sun, Zhongrui;Yang, Kang;Zhou, Lanwei;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.590-601
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    • 2015
  • This paper gives an overview of research on the field of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft. First of all, the importance of the technology has been given an introduction, and then later the research progress of space structure dynamics modeling, research progress of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of flexible spacecraft have been discussed respectively. Finally, future research on application of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft has been recommended.

Development of a System Dynamics Model for the Electric Power Generation Mix Forecasting in the Competitive Electricity Market (전원구성비율 예측을 위한 System Dynamics모형 개발)

  • 홍정석;곽상만;나기룡;박문희;최기련
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2003
  • How to maintain the optimal electric power generation mix is one of the important problems in electric power industry. The objective of this study is to develop a computer model which can be used to forecast the investment in power generation unit by the plant owners after restructuring of electric power industry. Restructuring of electric power industry will make difference in decision making process of investment in power generation unit. After Privatiazation of Power Industry, Gencos will think that profit is the most important factor among all others attracting the investment in the industry. Coal power generation is better than LNG CCGT in terms of profit. However, many studies show that LNG CCGT will be main electric power generation source because the rest of factors other than profit in LNG CCGT are superior than Coal power generation. Because the nst of factors other than profit in LNG CCGT are superior than Coal power generation. The impacts of the various government policies can be analyzed using the computer model, thus the government can formulate effective policies for achieving the desired electric power generation mix.

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The Study on the Human Resource Forecasting Model Development for Electric Power Industry (전력산업 인력수급 예측모형 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Lee, Geun-Joon;Kwak, Sang-Man
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2006
  • A series of system dynamics model was developed for forecasting demand and supply of human resource in the electricity industry. To forecast demand of human resource in the electric power industry, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) methodology was used. To forecast supply of human resource in the electric power industry, forecasting on the population of our country and the number of students in the department of electrical engineering were performed. After performing computer simulation with developed system dynamics model, it is discovered that the shortage of human resource in the electric power industry will be 3,000 persons per year from 2006 to 2015, and more than a double of current budget is required to overcome this shortage of human resource.

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Development of a Software System for Measurements of Combustion Dynamics of a Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine (건식 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소동압 측정용 소프트웨어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Wook;Seo, Seok-Bin;Jung, Jae-Hwa;An, Dal-Hong;Kim, Jong-Jin;Cha, Dong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2002
  • Combustion dynamics of a dry low NOx gas turbine have been measured by utilizing a dynamic pressure measurement system. The software part of the measurement system, implemented with a commercial general-purpose DASYLab version 5.6 code, basically acquires combustion dynamics signals, performs the FFT analysis, and displays the results. The gas turbine often experiences momentary combustion instability, especially when its combustion mode changes. It is found that the measurement system developed in the study may outperform the other commercial dynamic pressure measurement system. The developed system currently serves to monitor the combustion dynamics of the gas turbine.

The Investor's Behavior in Competitive Korean Electricity Market

  • Ahn, Nam-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Shil
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the mechanism for new investment to appear in waves of boom and bust causing alternative periods of over and under supply of electricity in Korean market. A system dynamics model was developed to describe the dynamic behavior of new investment in Korean market. The simulation results show the boom and bust cycle in the new investments. When the market price is high, investors decide to build new power plants. However, it takes some delay time to complete new power plants. When the new power plants are being added into the grid, the supply increases and the wholesale price begins to decrease. This causes the cancellation of new power plant or delay the construction. This mechanism causes the boom and bust cycle in new investment.

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System Dynamics Modeling for Improving the Competitiveness of a Container Terminal (SD 기법을 활용한 컨테이너터미널 경쟁력 강화 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Park, Byung-Joo;Yoo, Dong-Ho
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2006
  • A container terminal should concentrate on efficient terminal operation in the long view and analyze an effect through introduction of hi-technology, automated equipments and intelligent information system, when they want to improve their reliability and competitive power in intense global competition. To do this, first this study finds out factors which affect competitive power of a container terminal, and relation between them. And then we used System Dynamics method to analyze an effect according to a value fluctuation of the factors in the long term.

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Market Power in the Korea Wholesale Electricity Market (우리나라 전력시장에서의 시장지배력 행사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Shil;Ahn, Nam-Sung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2005
  • Although the generation market is competitive, the power market is easily exercised the market power by one generator due to its special futures such as a limited supplier, large investment cost, transmission constraints and loss. Specially, as Korea Electric industry restructuring is similar US competitive wholesale electricity market structure which discovered the several evidences of market power abuse, when restructuring is completed the possibility that market power will be exercised is big. Market power interferes with market competitions and efficiency of system. The goal of this study is to investigate the market price effects of the potential market power and the proposed market power mitigation strategy in Korean market using the forecasting wholesale electricity market model. This modeling is developed based on the system dynamics approach. it can analyze the dynamic behaviors of wholesale prices in Korean market. And then it is expanded to include the effect of market condition changed by 'strategic behavior' and 'real time pricing.' This model can generate the overall insights regarding the dynamic impact of output withholding by old gas fire power plant bon as a marginal plant in Korean market at the macro level. Also it will give the energy planner the opportunity to create different scenarios for the future for deregulated wholesales market in Korea.

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Effect of Power Dynamics in a Supply Chain on R&D and Market Performances (공급망 구성원 간 역학관계가 R&D 및 시장 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the effect of power dynamics on R&D and market performances. Various types of relationships in a supply chain are considered. An R&D company offering new technology for product quality and a manufacturer responsible for both production and sales are utilized as subjects. The company with bargaining power differs with respect to the supply chain situation in practice, and no fixed single relationship and supply chain structure exist. However, only a few studies have considered the various relationships among players in a supply chain and their effects on performance. Therefore, we propose three models with different supply chain structures and power dynamics among players. This study contributes to the academia and supply chain practice by revealing the different characteristics of supply chain models.

A Quantitative Assessment of Organizational Factors Affecting Safety Using System Dynamics Model

  • Yu Jaekook;Ahn Namsung;Jae Moosung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamics model for the assessment of the organizational and human factors in a nuclear power plant which contribute to nuclear safety. Previous studies can be classified into two major approaches. One is the engineering approach using tools such as ergonomics and Probability Safety Assessment (PSA). The other is the socio-psychology approach. Both have contributed to find organizational and human factors and to present guidelines to lessen human error in plants. However, since these approaches assume that the relationship among factors is independent they do not explain the interactions among the factors or variables in Nuclear Power Plants. To overcome these restrictions, a system dynamics model, which can show cause and effect relationships among factors and quantify the organizational and human factors, has been developed. Handling variables such as the degree of leadership, the number of employees, and workload in each department, users can simulate various situations in nuclear power plant organization. Through simulation, users can get insights to improve safety in plants and to find managerial tools in both organizational and human factors.

Study of the dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic power supply (유압공급장치의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic power supply are studied theoretically and computationally. The transfer function between the supply pressure and the load flow is derived considering relief valve dynamics, accumulator dynamics, and flow line dynamics. Frequency responses and time responses are obtained in many conditions using the transfer function and nonlinear mathematical model respectively.

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