• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Detector

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Performance of Multiuser Detector Based on Radial Basis Function for DS-CDMA Power Line Communication Systems (DS-CDMA 기반 전력선 통신 시스템을 위한 방사형 기저 함수를 이용하는 다중 사용자 검출기의 성능)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, multiuser detector (MUD) based on radial basis function (RBF) is proposed and simulated for a multicode direct sequence/code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system in a multipath fading channel. The performance of RBF-based MUD is compared with that of many suboptimal multiuser detectors in terms of bit error probability. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the RBF-based MUD outperforms decorrelating detector, and achieves near-optimum performance under various environments. The results in this paper can be applied to design of MUD for a multicode DS/CDMA system.

Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byong-Seob;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2006
  • The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

Fault Detection for thyristors of Power Converter Module in Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉구동장치 제어시스템의 전력변환기 사이리스터 고장 검출)

  • Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cheon, Jong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Jung, Soon-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method detecting thyristor faults of the power converter module in Control Rod Control System. When we control the currents in each coil of Control Rod Drive Mechanism by using the current control method, the current value can follow the current reference despite the faults like the missing phase or the diode acting. Comparing the fault current values with the normal current values, the bad transient characteristics of the abnormal current can make the operations of control rods incorrect. In this case, the information from the current trends cannot be enough to detect the fault occurrence in thyristors. Instead of the coil currents, the state of thyristors can be watched by measuring the coil voltages. In the existing system of Westinghouse type, the ripple detector takes charge of this task. But this detector has some shortcomings in the point of time for fault detection, we come to devise a new fault detection method solving the problems which belong to the ripple detector.

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New Control Strategy for Three-Phase Grid-Connected LCL Inverters without a Phase-Locked Loop

  • Zhou, Lin;Yang, Ming;Liu, Qiang;Guo, Ke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2013
  • The three-phase synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is widely used for synchronization applications in power systems. In this paper, a new control strategy for three-phase grid-connected LCL inverters without a PLL is presented. According to the new strategy, a current reference can be generated by using the instantaneous power control scheme and the proposed positive-sequence voltage detector. Through theoretical analysis, it is indicated that a high-quality grid current can be produced by introducing the new control strategy. In addition, a kind of independent control for reactive power can be achieved under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions. Finally, the excellent performance of the proposed control strategy is validated by means of simulation and experimental results.

Nonlinear characteristics of photodetectors for optical fiber power measurements (광섬유 출력 측정용 광검출기의 비선형성 평가 연구)

  • 이덕희;류지욱;서정철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2004
  • We have composed an experimental system using the superposition method to measure the nonlinearity of photodetectors for optical fiber power measurements. Also we have measured the nonlinearity of a high power detector and of a low power detector. The two detectors have shown good linearity within 0.01% and 0.02%, respectively, in the 50 ㏈ dynamic range. These detectors are used as reference detectors in optical fiber characteristics measurements.

A novel AC-DC switching technology without inductors (인덕터를 사용하지 않는 새로운 AC-DC 변환 방식)

  • Yoon, Jin-Han;Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Lee, Man-Seop;Cho, Young-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2007
  • A novel AC-DC switching technology is suggested without inductors for one-chip semiconductor. The suggested converter consists of a rectifier diodes, AC source level detector, switching control, detector of over-current and voltage, feedback controller and switching block, The key technology of the proposed AC-DC converting methode is detecting of the low level voltage for AC voltage, power control transistor and rectifying of DC level. The measurement results with commercial devices show that the converter has power efficiency of 66.5% for DC 12V 0.24A and the standby power is 49.58mW at AC 110V.

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Performance Estimation of an Implantable Epileptic Seizure Detector with a Low-power On-chip Oscillator

  • Kim, Sunhee;Choi, Yun Seo;Choi, Kanghyun;Lee, Jiseon;Lee, Byung-Uk;Lee, Hyang Woon;Lee, Seungjun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2015
  • Implantable closed-loop epilepsy controllers require ideally both accurate epileptic seizure detection and low power consumption. On-chip oscillators can be used in implantable devices because they consume less power than other oscillators such as crystal oscillators. In this study, we investigated the tolerable error range of a lower power on-chip oscillator without losing the accuracy of seizure detection. We used 24 ictal and 14 interictal intracranial electroencephalographic segments recorded from epilepsy surgery patients. The performance variations with respect to oscillator frequency errors were estimated in terms of specificity, modified sensitivity, and detection timing difference of seizure onset using Generic Osorio Frei Algorithm. The frequency errors of on-chip oscillators were set at ${\pm}10%$ as the worst case. Our results showed that an oscillator error of ${\pm}10%$ affected both specificity and modified sensitivity by less than 3%. In addition, seizure onsets were detected with errors earlier or later than without errors and the average detection timing difference varied within less than 0.5 s range. The results suggest that on-chip oscillators could be useful for low-power implantable devices without error compensation circuitry requiring significant additional power. These findings could help the design of closed-loop systems with a seizure detector and automated stimulators for intractable epilepsy patients.

Signal Processing for Pulse Induction Metal Detector (자성센서 기반 지뢰탐지기를 위한 신호처리)

  • Shin, Beom-Su;Yang, DongWon;Jung, Byung-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for signal processing which is used in pulse induction metal mine detectors. The detection power can be obtained from magnetic variation on the search coil. The calibration data should be made when there is no target because the detection power is difference between with and without a target. And it is also updated periodically because of surrounding various noises. Lastly, we keep a watch on the signal slope to identify exact position and signal power of mine detection.