• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Converter

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Modeling and Regulator Design for Three-Input Power Systems with Decoupling Control

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Zhao, Chuang;Chen, Jiayao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.912-924
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    • 2012
  • In hybrid renewable power systems, the use of a multiple-input dc/dc converter (MIC) leads to simpler circuit and lower cost, when compared to the conventional use of several single-input converters. This paper proposed a novel three-input buck/boost/buck-boost converter, which can be used in applications with various values of input voltage. The energy sources in this converter can deliver power to the load either simultaneously or individually in one switching period. The steady relationship, the power management strategy and the small-signal circuit model of this converter have been derived. With decoupling technology, modeling and regulator design can be obtained under multi-loop control modes. Finally, three generating methods of a multiple-input buck/boost/buck-boost converter is given, and this method can be extended to the other multiple-input dc/dc converters.

Power Supply Designer를 이용한 Forward Converter의 적용 및 특성평가

  • 문영제
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전자제품의 소형경량화가 이루어지면서 전원장치의 고밀도화를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 기술동향에 따라 최근 DC-DC Converter를 소형, 고효율화하려는 연구가 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 각종 전자통신기기의 직류안정화 전원으로 폭넓게 이용되고 있는 Switch Mode Power Supply(SMPS) 중에 For-ward Converter에 대한 특성과 설계방법을 Simulation Program인 Power Supply Designer를 이용하여 알아보기로 한다.(중략)

Actively Clamped Two-Switch Flyback Converter with High Efficiency

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1200-1206
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an actively clamped two-switch flyback converter. Compared to the conventional two-switch flyback converter, the proposed two-switch flyback converter operates with a wide duty cycle range. By using an active-clamp circuit, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching for all of the power switches. Zero-current switching of an output diode is also achieved. Thus, compared with the conventional converter, the proposed converter realizes a higher efficiency with an extended duty cycle. The performance of the proposed converter is verified by the experimental results with use of a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

High-Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Current-Doubler Rectifier with Asymmetric Pulse-Width Modulation (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 방식의 배전류 정류기 회로를 적용한 고효율 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2015
  • A high-efficiency full-bridge DC-DC converter with a current-doubler rectifier and an asymmetric pulse-width modulation is proposed. Through the asymmetric pulse-width modulation, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching of power switches without the circulating currents. The proposed converter reduces the output current ripple through the current-doubler rectifier. A control strategy is suggested for the proposed converter to charge battery banks. A constant current and constant voltage charging is performed. The proposed converter achieved a higher efficiency compared with the conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter with a phase-shift modulation. The performance of the proposed converter is evaluated by the experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

Novel Hybrid Converter for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 온보드 충전기를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 컨버터)

  • Vu, Hai-Nam;Tran, Dai-Duong;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel hybrid converter combining a full-bridge soft switching converter and a full-bridge LLC converter. In this topology all the primary switches can achieve ZVS and ZCS all over the operation range. An additional switch and a diode are added in the secondary side of full-bridge converter to eliminate the circulating current and to provide a separate freewheeling path. The hybrid structure makes it possible to deliver the power to the secondary all the time of operation, thereby improving the efficiency. The proposed topology is suitable for the applications such as on-board chargers for electric vehicles and high power dc-dc converters. A 6.6-kW prototype converter was implemented and 97.5% efficiency was obtained through the experiments.

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Input Power Factor Control of Dual Converter Rectifier (Dual Converter 정류회로의 입력 역율 제어)

  • Lee, Gyu-Jong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 1988
  • Dual converter is being used as a four-quadrant source for the controlled rectifier. But the rectifier itself and circulating current between P and N-converter contribute to generate reactive power. The methodology of input power factor control of dual converter by means of circulating current control is presented in this paper.

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Forward Converter Using 300W Planar Transformer (300W 평면 변압기적용 포워드 컨버터)

  • Choi, S.H;Park J.Y;Kim E.S
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of a high power(300W) forward converter using a planar transformer is presented. The overall size and volume of the converter is decreased by replacing a planar transformer in stead of using a conventional winding transformer. Due to the decreased size and volume, power density of the applied forward converter is increased. Also, in this paper, the 300W ZVS forward converter with active clamp snubber circuit is compared to the 300W hard switching forward converter planar transformer, the decreased size and volume, the 300W ZVS forward converter with active clamp snubber circuit, 30W hard switching forward converter.

A Flyback Transformer linked Soft Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter using Trapped Energy Recovery Passive Quasi-Resonant Snubbers with an Auxiliary Three-Winding Transformer

  • Ahmed Tarek;Chandhaket Srawouth;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Jung Song Hwa;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a two-switch high frequency flyback transformer linked zero voltage soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter implemented for distributed DC- feeding power conditioning supplies is proposed and discussed. This switch mode power converter circuit is mainly based on two main active power semiconductor switches and a main flyback high frequency transformer linked DC-DC converter in which, two passive lossless quasi-resonant snubbers with pulse current regeneration loops for energy recovery to the DC supply voltages composed of a three winding auxiliary high frequency pulse transformer, auxiliary capacitors and auxiliary diodes for inductive energy recovery discharge blocking due to snubber capacitors are introduced to achieve zero voltage soft switching from light to full load conditions. It is clarified that the passive resonant snubber-assisted soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter has some advantages such as simple circuit configuration, low cost, simple control scheme, high efficiency and lowered noises due to the soft switching commutation. Its operating principle is also described using each mode equivalent circuit. To determine the optimum resonant snubber circuit parameters, some practical design considerations are discussed and evaluated in this paper. Moreover, through experimentation the practical effectiveness of the proposed soft switching PWM DC-DC power converter using IGBTs is evaluated and compared with a hard switching PWM DC-DC power converter.

Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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