• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conversion System

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Parametric Study on High Power SOEC System (고출력 SOEC 시스템의 매개변수 연구)

  • BUI, TUANANH;KIM, YOUNG SANG;GIAP, VAN-TIEN;LEE, DONG KEUN;AHN, KOOK YOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2021
  • In the near future, with the urgent requirement of environmental protection, hydrogen based energy system is essential. However, at the present time, most of the hydrogen is produced by reforming, which still produces carbon dioxide. This study proposes a high-power electrolytic hydrogen production system based on solid oxide electrolysis cell with no harmful emissions to the environment. Besides that, the parametric study and optimization are also carried to examine the effect of individual parameter and their combination on system efficiency. The result shows that the increase in steam conversion rate and hydrogen molar fraction in incoming stream reduces system efficiency because of the fuel heater power increase. Besides, the higher Faraday efficiency does not always result a higher system efficiency.

Modeling of Grid-connected Wind Energy Conversion System Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통연계형 풍력발전시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents an electrical model of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system (WECS) with a variable speed drive, a fixed pitch angle, a synchronous generator as a wind generator and AC-DC-AC conversion scheme for simulating dynamic behaviors and performance responding to varying wind speed input. The electric output of the WECS is controlled by the AC-DC-AC conversion scheme, the objective of which is to capture the maximum active power under varying wind conditions and to keep the voltage of WECS terminal bus at a specific level. Aerodynamic models are used to incorporate the power characteristics to wind speed. The modeling and simulation of the WECS are realized on PSCAD/EMTDC environment.

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Emission After-Treatment System of Model Gas Turbine Using Catalyst (촉매를 이용한 모형가스터빈 연소기의 배기후처리 시스템)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, D.S.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the purification characteristics of NOx, CO and HC in various catalysts and excess air ratio conditions. For this purpose, we installed various catalysts on the back stream of the coaxial diffusion burner with swirler. As the result, in the case of NOx, Pt-Rh catalyst shows very high value that is more than 90%-conversion efficiency without the relation with the excess air ratio. After excess air ratio of ${\alpha}=1.14$, it shows that the conversion efficiencies were more than 80% in the every Pt catalyst in the view of conversion of every exhaust with changing of the excess air ratio.

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A Study on Medium Voltage Power Supply with Enhanced Ignition Characteristics for Plasma Torch

  • Jung, Kyung-Sub;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a power supply of medium voltage with enhanced ignition characteristics for plasma torch. Series resonant half-bridge topology is presented to be a suitable ignition circuitry. The ignition circuitry is integrated into the main power conversion system of a multi-phase staggered three-level dc-dc converter with a diode front-end rectifier. The plasma torch rated for 3MW, 2kA and having the physical size of 1m long is selected to be a high enthalpy source in waste disposal system. The steady-state and transient operations of plasma torch are simulated. The parameters of Cassie-Mary arc model are calculated based on 3D magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. Circuit simulation waveform shows that the ripple of arc current can be maintained within ${\pm}10%$ of its rated value under the existence of load disturbance. This power conversion configuration provides high enough ignition voltage around 5KA during ignition phase and high arc stability under the existence of arc disturbance noise resulting in a high-performance plasma torch system.

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NEURAL NETWORK CONTROLLER FOR A PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR APPLIED IN WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM

  • Eskander Mona N.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system(WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator, is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-times of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network(NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed ,and/or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simultaneously with the developed neural network controller. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

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Response Characteristic Analysis using Modeling of Propulsion System for 8200 Electric Locomotive (8200호대 전기기관차 추진시스템 모델링을 이용한 응답특성분석)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Chang, Chin-Young;Yun, Cha-Jung;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1640-1646
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    • 2013
  • Conventional power conversion unit that is a major part of the propulsion system has applied GTO thyristor as a switching semiconductor device of main circuit since introduction of the 8200 electric locomotive. But problem that quick maintenance is difficult and its cost is increasing occurs because major components of the power conversion unit are slowly discontinued. To solve these, in this paper, it was analyzed the response characteristic of the propulsion system modeling of the 8200 electric locomotive using IGBT which is applied recently to ensure propulsion control technology. As results of response for a Propulsion system modeling, it show that a power conversion unit is controlled by PLL(Phase-locked loop) and SVPWM(Space Voltage PWM) respectively.

Electric Power Conversion System for Flywheel Energy Storage System using High Tc Superconducting Bearings (고온초전도체 베어링을 사용하는 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 전력변환 시스템)

  • Jeougn, Hwan-Myoung;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Ho-Jin;Hong, Gye-Won
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an high efficiency energy conversion system for very high-speed flywheel energy storage system using high Tc superconducting bearings. Main configuration of power convertor is designed to replace of the conventional battery with EMB(Electro Mechanical Battery). PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using Halbach array is used as the energy conversion system of motor and generator. Some PWM methods for the high frequency inverter is described and the power factor effects to the torque characteristics and efficiency of the motor and generator is analyzed. As the results, it is verified that the inverter output current is well regulated to be in-phase or inverse-phase sinusoidal waveform to have the wide operational range from 2,500rpm to 42,000rpm. Proposed circuit is designed to obtain the very high speed, high efficiency and stable rotational characteristics, and to be applied to1.2r[kW]/65[Wh] system.

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Performance Characteristics of OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) Power Cycle with Vapor-Liquid Ejector (증기-액 이젝터를 적용한 해양온도차발전 시스템의 성능 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Ha, Soo-Jung;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the performance analysis of condensation and evaporation capacity, turbine work and efficiency of the OTEC power system using vapor-liquid Ejector is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of the system. The working fluid used in this system is $CO_2$. The operating parameters considered in this study include the vapor quality at heat exchanger outlet, pressure ratio of ejector and inlet pressure of low turbine, mass flow ratio of separator at condenser outlet. The main results were summarized as follows. The efficiency of the OTEC power cycle has an enormous effect on the mass flow ratio of separator at condenser outlet. With a thorough grasp of these effects, it is possible to design the OTEC power cycle proposed in this study.

Design of the Unmanned Solar Vehicle with Quick Response of Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대 전력점 추종의 속응성을 고려한 무인 태양광 자동차 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Yesl;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Song, Bong-Sob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an improved Maximum Power Point Tracking method and design methods of unmanned solar vehicle system by parts of hardware, unmanned driving control and power conversion. The hardware design is offered on the weight reduction and structural reliability by using structural analysis software. The technique of curve fitting is applied to unmanned control system due to minimizing the vehicle's behavior. Furthermore, lateral controller applying actuator dynamics is robust enough to prevent performance degradation by measurement noise regarding position and heading angle. The power conversion system contains battery charger system and tapped-inductor boost converter. In the battery charger system, variable step-size MPPT is conducted for quick response of maximum power point tracking. The validity of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulations and experiments.

The study on effect of electric train passing automatic changover system in neutral section of electric railway (절연구간 자동전원 절체시스템을 운행하는 전기차량 영향성 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo;Yang, Sang-Woong;Cha, Han-Ju;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to analysis technical characteristics occured in the eletric train power conversion device passing automatic changover system in neutral section of electric railway. Power conversion devices in electric train are classified according to the current type and voltage type. The results of this study is used to ensure the stability of electric train in neutral section of electric railway.

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