• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conversion Device

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The Basic Study on Wave Energy Conversion System(II) -Estimation on Extracted Wave Power of Wave Energy Conversion Device- (파력발전시스템에 관한 기초연구(II) -파력발전기의 흡수파력 추정-)

  • 김성근;박노식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1990
  • The results of previous works on the wave energy conversion do not seem to be satisfactory due to irregularity, and the non-linear hydrodynamic effect which is inevitably featured due to the structural complexity of the ocean wave energy conversion device. These may cause the difficulty estimating the extracted wave power. In this paper a study on estimating the extracted wave power and its ratio. The present authors have developed another method estimating the extracted wave power using the three dimensional source distribution method, which was turned out to be an improved one. It has been observed that the present results may be used for the control of the wave energy conversion device and the optimal design has been derived from the several case studies.

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Distributed Power Conversion LED Driver Circuit using Parasitic Inductance (기생인덕턴스 성분을 이용한 분산형 전력변환 LED 구동회로)

  • Kim, Sang-Eon;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2013
  • The distributed power conversion LED driver circuit using parasitic inductance is proposed in this paper. while the conventional LED driver circuit is composed of the large size devices and heatsinks, the proposed circuit can be realized with the small sized no heatsink based. since the processing power can be effectively distributed. Also by using the wire parasitic inductance of the LED string, the proposed circuit can be implemented without external magnetic device. As a result, the proposed circuit which features the small size and volume con be realized even without LED driver module(LDM) board. since, all the device can be attached to the existing LED array Module(LAM) board. Therefore, it features that cost savings and volume reduction of circuit. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a distributed power conversion LED driver circuit prototype are presented.

The Battery Charger System for Electric Bicycle using Photovoltaic Power (태양광 발전을 이용한 전기자전거용 배터리 충전장치)

  • Won, Dong-Jo;Lee, Joo-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the battery charging device for electric bicycle using photovoltaic power. DC voltage from the solar cells is low, it needs to be step-up by the power conversion device. The power conversion device applied to this paper is phase-shift full-bridge converter. This converter steps-up from 12${\sim}$22[Vdc] to 36[Vdc] for charging the battery of electric bicycle. Phase-shift full-bridge converter(PSFB) can obtain twice as much DC voltage compared with half-bridge converter, thus it has lower current stress less than half-bridge converter. It is simulated and tested the battery charging device using photovoltaic power.

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Three-Phase PWM Inverter and Rectifier with Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted

  • Nagai Shinichiro;Sato Shinji;Matsumoto Takayuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new conceptual circuit configuration of a 3-phase voltage source, soft switching AC-DC-AC converter using an IGBT module, which has one ARCPL circuit and one ARDCL circuit, is presented. In actuality, the ARCPL circuit is applied in the 3-phase voltage source rectifier side, and the ARDCL circuit is in the inverter side. And more, each power semiconductor device has a novel clamp snubber circuit, which can save the power semiconductor device from voltage and current across each power device. The proposed soft switching circuits have only two active power semiconductor devices. These ARCPL and ARDCL circuits consist of fewer parts than the conventional soft switching circuit. Furthermore, the proposed 3-phase voltage source soft switching AC-DC-AC power conversion system needs no additional sensor for complete soft switching as compared with the conventional 3-phase voltage source AC-DC-AC power conversion system. In addition to this, these soft switching circuits operate only once in one sampling term. Therefore, the power conversion efficiency of the proposed AC-DC-AC converter system will get higher than a conventional soft switching converter system because of the reduced ARCPL and ARDCL circuit losses. The operation timing and terms for ARDCL and ARCPL circuits are calculated and controlled by the smoothing DC capacitor voltage and the output AC current. Using this control, the loss of the soft switching circuits are reduced owing to reduced resonant inductor current in ARCPL and ARDCL circuits as compared with the conventional controlled soft switching power conversion system. The operating performances of proposed soft switching AC-DC-AC converter treated here are evaluated on the basis of experimental results in a 50kVA setup in this paper. As a result of experiment on the 50kVA system, it was confirmed that the proposed circuit could reduce conduction noise below 10 MHz and improve the conversion efficiency from 88. 5% to 90.5%, when compared with the hard switching circuit.

Integrated Operation of Power Conversion Module for DC Distribution System (직류 배전 시스템을 위한 전력 변환 모듈의 통합 운전)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Choel;Hong, Suk-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • It is DC power that Output of renewable energy being recently developed and researched. Also, demand of DC power will expect to proliferate due to increase of digital load. Thus, DC distribution system providing high quality of power and reliability has emerged as a new distribution system. If the conventional distribution systems are substituted by proposed DC distribution system, the output of renewable energy can be connected with distribution systems under minimum power conversion. Therefore, in the event of connection with DC load, it can construct an efficient distribution system. In this paper, the integrated parallel operation of power conversion module for DC distribution system is proposed. Also, this paper proposed modularization of power conversion devices for DC distribution system and power control for parallel operation of large capacity system. DC distribution system consists of three power conversion modules such as AC/DC power conversion module 2 set, ESS module 1 set. DC distribution system controls suitable operation depending on the status of the DC power distribution system and load. Integrated operation of these systems is verified by simulation and experiment results.

High-Power-Density Power Conversion Systems for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Farms

  • Parastar, Amir;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2013
  • Offshore wind farms are rapidly growing owing to their comparatively more stable wind conditions than onshore and land-based wind farms. The power capacity of offshore wind turbines has been increased to 5MW in order to capture a larger amount of wind energy, which results in an increase of each component's size. Furthermore, the weight of the marine turbine components installed in the nacelle directly influences the total mechanical design, as well as the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs. A reduction in the weight of the nacelle allows for cost-effective tower and foundation structures. On the other hand, longer transmission distances from an offshore wind turbine to the load leads to higher energy losses. In this regard, DC transmission is more useful than AC transmission in terms of efficiency because no reactive power is generated/consumed by DC transmission cables. This paper describes some of the challenges and difficulties faced in designing high-power-density power conversion systems (HPDPCSs) for offshore wind turbines. A new approach for high gain/high voltage systems is introduced using transformerless power conversion technologies. Finally, the proposed converter is evaluated in terms of step-up conversion ratio, device number, modulation, and costs.

High Efficiency Power Conversion System for Battery-Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy Storages (배터리-울트라커패시터 하이브리드 에너지 저장장치를 위한 고효율 전력변환 시스템)

  • Yoo, Ju-Seung;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high efficiency power conversion system for battery-ultracapacitor hybrid energy storages. The proposed system has only one bidirectional dc-dc converter for hybrid power source with batteries and ultracapacitors. The hybrid power source has bidirectional switching circuits for selecting one energy storage device. Bidirectional power flow between the energy storage device and high voltage capacitor can be controlled by one bidirectional converter. An asymmetrical switching method is applied to the bidirectional converter for high power efficiency. Switching power losses are reduced by zero-voltage switching of power switches. System operation and design considerations are presented. The experimental results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed system.

Study on Power Device Using Solar Collector (태양열집열기를 이용한 발전장치 연구)

  • Chun, Taekyu;Yang, Youngjoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • The thermoelectric generator using solar heat was applied to the device (heat-electricity conversion device) to produce small-scale electricity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and performance of the device, which equipped with heat pipe as heat source. The experimental results showed that efficiency of circular single evacuated solar collector was higher 2.7 times than that of rectangular solar collector. Furthermore maximum power of 5 watt was obtained when 2 devices with series array were used and it could be more improved by increasing the number of device or measurement time.

A Pspice Model of MOS-Controlled Thyrister for Circuit Simlulation (회로 시뮬레이션을 위한 MOS 제어 다이리스터의 PSPICE 모델)

  • Lee, Young-Kook;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 1995
  • The advancement of power semiconductor devices has given great attribution to the performance and reliability or power conversion systems. But contemporary power devices have room for improvement. So much interest and endeavor are being applied to develop an improved power devices. The MOS-Controlled Thyristor(MCT)is a recently developed power device which combines four layers thyristor structure and MOS-gate. Owing to advantages compared to other devices in many respects, the MCT attracts much notice recently. Nowadays, in designing and manufacturing power conversion systems, the importance of circuit simulation for reducing cost and time is incensed. And to excute the simulation that resemble the real system as much as possible, to develop a model of power device that provides properly static and dynamic characteristics is important. So, this paper presents a PSPICE model of the MCT considering dynamic characteristics.

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Research on High-Efficient Power Converters Using WBG Devices for Auxiliary Power Supplies (APS) System (WBG 소자를 적용한 보조전원장치의 고효율, 경량화 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Lee, Jae-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2017
  • Due to global climate change issues, there is a growing demand for systems throughout the industry. In the case of power conversion, studies have been actively conducted to change the structure of the power conversion circuit and to apply new power devices. In particular, the WBG (Wide Band Gap), which is newly emerged device in the market for developing semiconductor technology, has demonstrated advantages in applying for various aspects in comparison to the existing Si (Silicon) Semiconductor. Recent research centers in the railway industry are focusing on developing technologies suitable for railway vehicles by utilizing these new developments in railway countries such as Japan and Europe. This paper researches the WBG device that is applicable to the auxiliary power supplies (APS) in railway system, and analyzes the downsizing effects to APS in high-speed railway by conducting a theoretical analysis and simulation.