• 제목/요약/키워드: Powder loss

검색결과 728건 처리시간 0.024초

인삼박(人蔘粕) 및 인삼엽(人蔘葉)으로 제조(製造)한 Mosquito Coil Powder가 Rat 및 Mouse에 미치는 독성(毒性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Toxicity Test of Mosquito Coil Powder Made of Ginseng Leaf and Ginseng Residue after Extraction with Ethanol- Water System)

  • 허재두;심순주;김용주;오정균;김재백
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1979
  • This report was carried out toxicity test for the mosquito coil made of Ginseng leaf and the residue after extraction of Ginseng root. This results are as follows: In the first group, was not shown any special difference on the body weight, the motion and dissection. In the second group, was not shown any Special difference on the body weight, considerable difference on the motion and considerable loss of appetite besides very slight loss, but came cack soon again to normal state by change of air after a moment. In the third group, the body weight and appetite was depressed very slightly and the motion was shown very slightly difference, but came back soon again to normal state by chenge of air after a moment too. No one was died, and all the animal were the normal state on the reslt of dessection, Therefore, we have positive evidence that this mosquito coil powder is applied to animals without any toxicity.

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Effects of glass powder on the characteristics of concrete subjected to high temperatures

  • Belouadah, Messaouda;Rahmouni, Zine El Abidine;Tebbal, Nadia
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation on the performance of concrete with and without glass powder (GP) subjected to elevated temperatures. Mechanical and physicochemical properties of concretes were studied at both ambient and high temperatures. One of the major environmental concerns is disposal or recycling of the waste materials. However, a high volume of the industrial production has generated a considerable amount of waste materials which have a number of adverse impacts on the environment. Further, use of glass or by-products in concrete production has advantages for improving some or all of the concrete properties. The economic incentives and environmental benefits in terms of reduced carbon footprint are also the reason for using wastes in concrete. The occurrence of spalling, compressive strength, mass loss, chemical composition, crystalline phase, and thermal analysis of CPG before and after exposure to various temperatures (20, 200, 400, and $600^{\circ}C$) were comprehensively investigated. The results indicated that, the critical temperature range of CPG was between $400^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$.

금속분말-난연제 함유 ABS의 난연 특성 평가 (Assessment of Flame Retardancy for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Containing Metal Powder and Flame Retardant)

  • 송영호;정국삼
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2007
  • 고분자 물질의 화재 위험성 및 화재시 인명 피해의 감소를 위한 기초자료로 제시하고자 난연제 및 금속분말의 첨가에 의한 난연성 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 중량감소율,한계산소지수 및 탄화층 생성량 측정, 연기 중량 농도 및 일산화탄소 발생량 측정의 실험을 수행하였다. 금속분말과 난연제를 함유한 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene은 낮은 중량감소율을 나타내었고, 한계산소지수 및 탄화충 생성량은 증가하였으며, 연기 중량 농도 및 일산화탄소의 발생량도 감소하는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 가장 효과적인 복합체는 tricresyl phosphate-Mo 복합체로 나타났다.

메탈 파우더와 나노 카본 블랙/섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of the Metal Powders and Nano Carbon black /Fiber Reinforced Epoxy composites)

  • 한길영;김진석;안동규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of fiber reinforced composites. We fabricated glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites filled with metal powder and nano carbon black. The measurements of shielding effectiveness(SE) were carried out frequency range 300MHz - 1GHz for commercial purposes such as electric or telecommunication devices. The return loss and loss due to absorption were also measured as a function of frequency in the micro wave(300MHz-1GHz) region. It is observed that the SE of the composites is the frequency dependent, increase with the increases in filler loading. The Mg metal powder filled composite showed higher SE compared to that of carbon black. The Mg metal powder/epoxy composite was shown to exhibit up to 40dB of SE. The results indicates that the composite having higher filler loading can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.

제조 공정이 Mn-Zn 페라이트의 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ceramic Processing on the Microstructure and Electronic Properties of Low Loss Mn-Zn Ferrite)

  • 박형률;김진호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 1997
  • 저손실 Mn-Zn 페라이트의 제조공정과 첨가제가 코아의 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. C\ulcorner와 SiO2를 원료분체혼합시에 첨가하는 경우보다 하소분체의 재분쇄시에 첨가할 때가 작고 균일한 소결체를 얻을 수 있었다. 산소분압(Po2)이 높아짐에 따라 미세구조가 불균일해졌고 DF(disaccomodation fac-색)가 증가하였다. 또한 하소온도가 높고 분쇄시간이 짧은 소결체의 경우 치밀한 속도가 감소하여, 130$0^{\circ}C$까지 정상입성장거동을 보였고, 따라서 높은 소결온도에서도 비교적 저손실 Mn-Zn 페라이트를 얻을 수 있었다. 장시간 분쇄하거나 하소온도가 낮은 시편의 경우는 치밀화속도의 증가에 기인하여 120$0^{\circ}C$이하의 저온 소결시 미립자의 저손실 Mn-Zn 페라이트를 얻을 수 있었으나 소결온도 125$0^{\circ}C$이상에서는 비정상 입성장을 유발시켰다.

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석류 분말을 첨가한 식빵 반죽의 물리적 특성 (Quality Characteristics of White Pan Bread by Pomegranate with Added Pomegranate Powder)

  • 신순례;신솔;신길만
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics of the white pan bread prepared with pomegranate powder. Three different powder concentration levels of 1%, 2% and 3% were added to flour to make the bread. The contents of moisture and crude fat contents of the bread added with to which pomegranate powder was added were lower than that of the control group. However, the ash content was not did not significantly different differ significantly among groups. The pH increased with increasing concentrations of pomegranate powder concentration. The weight of bread increased with increasing concentrations of pomegranate powder concentration, while whereas the volume and baking loss rate of bread concomitantly decreased. In terms of color values, with increase increases in of the concentration of pomegranate powder concentration, induced a reduction in the L value decreased, but and a concomitant increase in the a and b values increased. The water activity in the bread decreased by with increasing pomegranate powder concentration, and was the highest in the control group. In the Upon texture analyzer measurement analysis, the hardness of the bread was shown to increased increase with increases of in the concentration of pomegranate powder concentration, but the springiness decreased. In the With regard to the results of sensory evaluation, the quality of the 1% pomegranate powder bread showed the evidenced the highest in taste, flavor, and overall acceptability. The color, appearance, mouth feel, and texture of the bread decreased with the increasing pomegranate powder content concentrations. From According to the results of this study, the white bread prepared with 1% pomegranate powder content was shown judged to have the best highest quality.

아스파라거스 분말을 첨가한 스펀지 케이크의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성 (Quality and Antioxidant Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Asparagus (Asparagus officinals L.) Powder)

  • 장양양;송가영;오현빈;최병범;김영순
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2015
  • Asparagus, which was known to be a good source of dietary fiber and vitamins, has been reported to possess various medical actions such as antioxidant and blood pressure regulating effects. In order to examine the quality and antioxidant characteristics of asparagus, asparagus sponge cakes were prepared with different ratios of freeze dried asparagus powder (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, w/w) in this study. With the increase of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes, the specific gravity and baking loss increased while the dough yield decreased significantly. The moisture contents of the sponge cakes were not significantly different between the control and the cakes prepared with asparagus powder. The pH of the sponge cakes decreased significantly with increased amounts of asparagus powder. Furthermore, the pH of the sponge cake containing 8% asparagus powder was the lowest at 7.49. With the increase of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes, lightness (L) and redness (a) decreased, whereas yellowness (b) increased. In texture analysis, the hardness and chewiness of the sponge cakes increased as the asparagus powder content increased, while the cohesiveness of the sponge cakes with asparagus powder decreased. Both total polyphenol content and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) radical scavenging activity increased significantly with increased levels of asparagus powder content in the sponge cakes. In a sensory evaluation using a scale of 1-7, the sponge cake containing 8% asparagus powder had the lowest sensory preference scores. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that sponge cake prepared with 6% asparagus powder is the most appropriate product for quality characteristics.

벽체용 경량 콘크리트의 제조 및 흡차음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Characteristic of Insulation and Manufacturing of Lightweight Concrete for Wall System)

  • 김홍룡;김순호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the experimental for manufacturing the lightweight buildng materials with portland cement, fly ash, slag, lime, gypsum, and aluminum powder system. Aluminum powder was added an aerating agent. Specific gravity range of lightweight concrete specimens were 0.6~0.9g/cm3. These specimens properties studied by means of specific gravity, compressive strength, absorption coefficient, transmission loss and scanning electron microscopy. Cellular concrete with maximum compressive strength was 41kgf/cm2 by obtained Al=0.05wt.%. Moreover, the aeration lightweight concrete showed excellent sound absorption properties.

Influence of Machining on Magnetic Properties of Soft Magnetic Composites

  • Igarashi, Kazunori;Miyahara, Masahisa;Morimoto, Koichiro
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2006
  • Influences of machining on magnetic properties of soft magnetic composites (SMC's) with addition of two kinds of binder, i.e., organic binder and inorganic one, were investigated. Machining does not affect DC magnetic properties of the SMC compacts. This can be ascribed to their particular structure in which the ironpowder particles are highly isolated by the binder. On the other hand, decrease in resistivity and resultant increase in eddy current loss was confirmed in the machined compacts containing inorganic binder. It is supposed that the brittleadditive binder existing between the iron particles is partly broken, and iron-to-iron contact is formed on the machined surface.

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메밀가루를 첨가한 머핀의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Muffin Added with Buckwheat Powder)

  • 배종호;정인창
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2013
  • Muffins are prepared with different amounts of buckwheat powder (0~50%), and their quality characteristics are being investigated. The specific gravity is not affected by the addition of buckwheat powder (10~30%). The lightness (L value) and yellowness (b value) of muffins are decreased with increasing buckwheat amounts, whereas redness (a value) increased. No significant differences are being observed between muffins added with buckwheat (0~50%) for volume, weight, height, baking loss rate and specific volume. For textural characteristics, the cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess of muffins showed no significant differences between the groups, whereas hardness was decreased. In the sensory evaluation, score of color is decreased with increasing buckwheat amounts, whereas grain, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptances are insignificant between groups. Upon the results of this study, it is assumed that the developments of food products when using buckwheat are prospective in response to health-oriented consumers.