• Title/Summary/Keyword: Posterior dislocation of the hip

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Radiological Evaluation on Dislocation of the Hip with Spastic Cerebral Palsy (경직형 뇌성마비 아동의 고관절 탈구에 대한 방사선학적 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study are to determine the proper radiographic measurements for hip deformity in spastic cerebral palsy patients, and the correlation of hip deformity with neurological involvement, ability of ambulation. Thirty children with cerebral palsy(22 males, 8 females) were evaluated by measurement of the migration index, acetabular index, center edge angle from bilateral hip APs(anterior posterior view). The result are as follows; 1. The incidence of hip dislocation, among the thirty children fifteen children were found to be dislocated, and more significantly high in non-walking group than in walking group(p<0.05) and in quadriplegia than in diplegia(p<0.05). 2. When compared to normal hip and dislocation hip, the migration index was significantly higher(p<0.01) and the center edge angle was lower in the dislocation hip than in the normal hip. 3. Correlation of radiological findings in right and left hip, the migration index and the center edge angle were highly correlated(p<0.01). We recommand regular intervals X-ray study for early diagnosis and management of hip dislocation in spastic cerebral palsy.

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The Diagnosis of Rheumatologic and Degenerative Arthritis by X-ray Sacroiliac Joint Projection (X-ray 엉치엉덩관절 촬영법을 통한 류마티스 및 퇴행성관절염 진단)

  • Lee, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2018
  • The study best image for diagnosis of fracture, dislocation and unilateral degenerative arthritis of the Sacroiliac joint, this study was performed to obtain the best image of the joint space of the hip joint by giving angle change to the pelvis phantom and the x-ray tube. I received evaluation. The results of the Receiver Operating Characteristic that in the case of simple photographs for the detection of joint arthritis and degenerative arthritis in the prone position, the photograph taken in the prone position raises the buttocks of the opposite side of the test by $25^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$ and the x-ray tube is perpendicular to the sagittal plane passing 2.5 cm inward from the thorny vertebra In the lying position, lift the Sacroiliac joint of the test side by $25^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$, and take a $5^{\circ}$ angle of the x-ray tube angle toward the foot toward the center of the upper bruch spine from it will be helpful to diagnose arthritis. the center of the upper bruch spine to the side of the ankle joints in the transverse direction And posterior direction, it will be helpful to diagnose arthritis.