• 제목/요약/키워드: Post-Production

검색결과 1,303건 처리시간 0.025초

Effect of Feeding Yeast Culture from Different Sources on the Performance of Lactating Holstein Cows in Saudi Arabia

  • Alshaikh, M.A.;Alsiadi, M.Y.;Zahran, S.M.;Mogawer, H.H.;Aalshowime, T.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2002
  • One hundred-fifty lactating, multiparous cow at post-peak of lactation were used to examine the effect of dietary yeast supplementation on milk production, milk composition and ruminal fermentation. The cows were randomly allocated to three groups of fifty cows each: a control group fed on a basal diet without yeast supplementation and two groups fed on basal diets supplemented with one of two commercial sources of yeast cultures, given at the rates of 15 g/head/d ($YC_1$) and 50 g/head/d ($YC_2$), respectively, as per manufacturers' recommendation. Daily milk production was recorded for all cows, while milk samples were taken randomly from ten cows per group for two consecutive days at two-week intervals for chemical analysis of the milk. Rumen fluids were also analyzed for ammonia nitrogen and volatile fatty acids. The results indicated that cows consuming diets supplemented with yeast culture tended to decrease their dry matter intake and to increase their milk yield. Cows fed $YC_2$ supplemented diet produced more milk and 4% fat corrected milk than those fed either $YC_1$-supplemented diet or the control. The highest milk fat percentage was obtained in cows fed $YC_2$ supplemented diet while the highest percentages of protein, lactose, total solids and solids not fat were recorded in cows fed $YC_1$. Rumen ammonia nitrogen concentration decreased significantly after yeast culture supplementation. Molar proportion of volatile fatty acids did not change significantly with yeast supplementation.

VR 애니메이션의 효율적인 제작을 위한 파이프라인 연구 (A Study on Pipeline for Effective Production of VR Animation)

  • 강지영;최상일
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.971-979
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    • 2018
  • 현재 가상현실 영상콘텐츠는 관련 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 빠른 성장으로 사용자 수가 빠르게 늘고 있다. 이에 가상현실 애니메이션 또한 영상콘텐츠 분야 중 빠르게 가상현실 기술과 융합하여 새로운 형태로 제작되고 있다. 현재 가상현실 애니메이션 관련 연구는 영화의 기술적인 제작 방법과 연출법 등에 집중되어 왔으며 효율적인 VR 애니메이션 제작을 위한 파이프라인을 정리한 연구는 아직 없었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가상현실 애니메이션 중에서도 프리렌더 방식의 VR 애니메이션의 효율적인 제작을 위하여 기존 3D 애니메이션의 제작 파이프라인과의 비교를 통하여 프리렌더 VR 애니메이션 파이프라인의 특성을 도출하였다. 이를 통하여 효율적인 프리렌더 VR 애니메이션의 제작을 위해서 VR 애니메이션의 제작 과정에 적합한 프로덕션과 포스트 프로덕션 과정의 유기적인 통합과 Render Pass를 활용한 렌더링 시간의 단축을 제시하여 효과적인 Pipeline을 제시하였다.

Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) on the Economic Parameters of the Silkworm Bombyx mori L.

  • Goudar, K.S.;Kaliwal, B.B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • The effect of topical application with 200,400 and 600 $\mu$g/ml 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the fifth larval stadium of the silkworm, B. mori, was analyzed. Larvae treated during fifth larval stadium enhanced larval, cocoon and adult parameters. The larval period was significantly decreased with increase in silk gland weight at 400 and 600 $\mu$g/ml, male cocoon weight and shel1 weight in all the treated groups and filament length and weight at 200 $\mu$g/ml treated group. Length of the ovariole, eggs per ovariole and hatching percentage increased significantly in all the treated groups when compared with those of the carrier control. This suggests that the plant growth regulator 2,4-D in addition to affecting silk production also affect reproductive performance.

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Genetic Variation and Correlation Studies of Some Carcass Traits in Goats

  • Das, S.;Husain, S.S.;Hoque, M.A.;Amin, M.R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 2001
  • Three groups of wethers viz. Jamunapari ♂$\times$Black Bengal ♀ (JBB), Selected Black Bengal ♂$\times$Selected Black Bengal ♀ (SBB) and Random Black Bengal ♂$\times$Random Black Bengal ♀ (RBB) of 1 year old were evaluated for pre-slaughter traits and carcass characteristics. The correlations between pre-slaughter traits and carcass traits were computed. It was found that the preslaughter weights of JBB and SBB were almost similar in yielding hot and chilled carcass as well as dressing percentage (DP). RBB wethers were lighter (p<0.05) than JBB and SBB in pre- and post-slaughter weights and also inferior (p<0.05) in DP. SBB wethers were found to produce more visceral fat compared to JBB and RBB. Other variety meats appeared erratic in yield.l. Correlations were compared by Z statistic among three genetic groups and the value of Z did not differ (p>0.05) between groups.

1980-90년대 가구 디자인의 특징에 관한 연구 (A Study on Changing Concepts of Furniture Design in 1980-90)

  • 박영순;최현아
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • For the two decades, the modern furniture design has pursued a variety of conceptions characterized by the Post-modernism, new international styles called Memphism, High-tech, the Post-Industrial design and Deconstruction. Along with these trends, the development of new materials and technology has not only made possible the emergence of innovative furnitures and other ultra-modern products, but also presented a wide range of sensitive designs. The fast development of digital technology will surely bring about globalization in all industrial fields in the next century. Amid this rapid changes, high-tech will merge with handcraft in the area of furniture design to offer economical and more innovative concepts. This will ultimately lead to the small scale production system of a wide variety of furnitures. In the coming century, we can pursue more individualized designs and concepts appealing to human nature.

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고주파열처리에 의한 자동차용 고강도 강판의 기계적 성질변화 (Mechanical Properties of High Stength Sheet Steels for Auto-Body by Induction Heat Treatment)

  • 이두환;윤치상;임종대
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2004
  • The efforts which increase the strength of the auto-body structure and decrease its weight lead to develop a new concept of part production systems, such as Post-Form Strengthening by induction heat treatment. In this study, several cold and hot-rolled sheet steels were used to find out optimum induction heat treatment conditions. After induction heat treatment, strength of heat-treated sheet steels was increased significantly compared with that of as-rolled steels. From these results, auto-body structure which has more light and safe has been made by using this induction hardening method.

체험 중심 경제교육 프로그램이 유아의 경제개념과 구매행동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of an Experience-Based Economic Education Program on Young Children's Economic Concepts and Purchasing Behavior)

  • 김정숙;조은진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2008
  • This study developed an experience-based economic education program and examined its effects on young children's economic concepts and purchasing behavior. Subjects were 60 5-year-old kindergarteners assigned to an experimental or a control group. Instruments for pre- and post-tests were the Economic Concept Task (Laney, 1995) and the Purchasing Behavior Task (Jang, 2004). Experimental group children participated in the economic education program for 5 weeks; control group children listened to economic stories. Differences between pre- and post-test in the experimental group showed that the economic education program was effective in development of concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, resource/production, goods/services, and complements/substitutes. Children's purchasing behavior changed partially after application of the program.

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Effect of Extrusion Processing and Steam Pelleting Diets on Pellet Durability, Water Absorption and Physical Response of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

  • Misra, Chandra Kanta;Sahu, N.P.;Jain, K.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1354-1358
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    • 2002
  • Two hundred and ten post-larvae (PL) of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (14.5-14.9 mg) were equally distributed in two experimental groups and fed with either steam cooked or extruded pellet for a period of 60 days. Physical evaluation and growth promoting effect of both the pellets were assessed. Significantly higher (p<0.05) water stability, absorption and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were recorded in extruded pellet than the steam cooked pellet. Nutrient loss was minimum in the extruded pellet for which lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) (p<0.05) was recorded in this group. However, weight gain, relative growth and specific growth rate (SGR) in both the groups were not significantly different (p>0.05). Although insignificant (p>0.05) but higher amylase activity was recorded in steam pellet fed group. Survival was not affected by feeding either of the diets.

EFFECT OF ANTE-MORTEM STRESS ON POST-MORTEM CHANGES OF TITIN I (α-CONNECTIN) INTO TITIN II (β-CONNECTIN) AND NEBULIN IN THE LIGHT AND DARK MUSCLE OF TAIWAN COUNTRY CHICKEN

  • Lin, L.C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 1994
  • Purified myofibrils were prepared from ante-mortem stress and control lots of Taiwan country chicken breast and thigh muscles at death and afler storage at $4^{\circ}C$ for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 days post-mortem. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polycrylamide gel electrophoresis (3.2%) and densitometer were used to examine the effect of ante-mortem stress and control storage of muscle on titin and nebulin. Results indicated that titin and nebulin were more rapidly degraded in the control and the ante-mortem stress light muscles than in the control and ante-mortem dark muscles of Taiwan country chicken. In contrast, nebulin was shown to be more resistance to degradation in the ante-mortem stress dark muscle than in the control light muscle.

인구 증가에 따른 식품 수급 추이에 관한 연구-일제시대부터 1980년대까지- (The Study on the Change of Food Supply and Demand in According to Population Growth)

  • 윤애란
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was aimed to investigate the historical tends of population growth which has reflected direct effect of the ratio of food self sufficiency in Korea between the year of 1910 and 1980. Author divided the whole years between 1910 and 1980 into five different periods ; colonial period from 1910 to 1945, post colonial period from 1945 to 1950, Korean war period from 1950 to 1955, post Korean war period from 1955 to 1960, fast economic growing period 1960~1980. The ratio of national food self sufficiency has been profoundlly affected by dual factors ; rate of population group and increment of GNP which reflect the national economic development. Total food production never reached the level of population growth ratio in Korea. As a result food demand and supply has shown imbalaced condition which leads to import foods from outside contury to compensate food shortage. The increment of GNP sharply cut down the cereal consumption. The consumption of fish, milk, eggs and meat reflected to increase since 1970.

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