• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning torque

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Characteristic Analysis of Rotor System due to the Positioning Angles of HDD Supported by Fluid Dynamic Bearings (유체동압베어링으로 지지되는 HDD 의 장착각도에 따른 회전부의 특성해석)

  • Hwang, Choongman;Jang, Gunhee;Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Minho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.986-992
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    • 2014
  • This research investigates experimentally and numerically the tilting angle, eccentricity ratio, flying height of axial direction, friction torque, and critical mass of the HDD disk-spindle system due to HDD positioning angle. The tilting angle and the eccentricity ratio are the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$ respect to horizontal position because the external force in radial direction and the torque applied to the rotating part are the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$. The flying height increases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle because the direction of gravity applied to the rotating part changes. The friction torque increases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle until it becomes $60^{\circ}$, and decreases with the increase of the HDD positioning angle after it becomes $60^{\circ}$. The stability is the maximum when the HDD positioning angle is $90^{\circ}$.

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A Measuring Method for Positioning Characteristics Analysis of NC Machine Controller using Dynamometer (모터 동력계를 이용한 공작기계용 NC제어기 시스템의 위치제어 특성 분석을 위한 측정 연구)

  • Kim Hyung Gon;An Dong Youl;Lee Eung Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.770-776
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    • 2005
  • The gains fur NC controller parameter are fixed when the controller is combined with a machine. However, the characteristics of controller could be changed as it has being used by the machine or other environmental conditions. Those result in that the tool positioning accuracy is influenced. The loading torque in servo motor influences on the tool positioning accuracy and it is controlled by the parameter gains. It is required to analyze the torque variation with angular positioning accuracy of the servo motor. This study focus on a measuring method and device for verifying angular positioning accuracy of NC servo motor. We used a high resolution An converter for acquiring analogue signal of rotary encoder in servo motor. The positional accuracy for a nominal tool path, which is generated by the combination of axial movements (X,Y,Z), is analyzed with the servo motor torque. The current variation signal is acquired at the power line using a hall sensor and converted to the loading torque of servo motor. The method of measurement and analysis proposed in this study will be used for determining the gains of parameter in NC controller. This gain tuning is also necessary when the controller is set up at a machine.

Measurement and Analysis for Positioning Control Characteristics using Encoder Signal of NC Machine Controller (공작기계용 NC제어기의 엔코더 신호를 이용한 위치제어 특성 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim Jong-Gil;Lee Eung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • NC controller parameters are fixed when the controller is combined with a machine. However, the characteristics of controller could be changed as it has being used by the machine or other environmental conditions. Ultimately, it results in tool positioning accuracy changing. The loading torque in servo motor also influences on the positioning accuracy. This study focus on a measuring and analysing method for verifying the angular positioning accuracy of NC servo motor. We used a high resolution A/D converter for acquiring analogue signal of rotary encoder in servo motor. Generating tool path by the combination of axial movements (X,Y,Z) is compared with the encoder signals with the servo motor torque. The current variation signal is also read from the servo motor power using a hall sensor and converted to the motor torque. The method of analysing proposed in this study will be used for determining the gains (tuning) of parameter in NC controller, when the controller is set up at a machine initially or the controller condition is changed during the work.

Vision and force/torque sensor fusion in peg-in-hole using fuzzy logic (삽입 작업에서 퍼지추론에 의한 비젼 및 힘/토오크 센서의 퓨젼)

  • 이승호;이범희;고명삼;김대원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1992
  • We present a multi-sensor fusion method in positioning control of a robot by using fuzzy logic. In general, the vision sensor is used in the gross motion control and the force/torque sensor is used in the fine motion control. We construct a fuzzy logic controller to combine the vision sensor data and the force/torque sensor data. Also, we apply the fuzzy logic controller to the peg-in-hole process. Simulation results uphold the theoretical results.

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Experimental study on impedance characteristics of a human upper link in a positioning motion

  • Kobayashi, Hideaki;Inooka, Hikaru;Ikeura, Ryojun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have examined the impedance characteristics of a tipper link of human being in a positioning motion. Firstly, we have shown the characteristics of the human arm using a bilinear model. From the bilinear model, we have observed that both the driving torque of the forearm and the visco-elasticity of the elbow joint can be controlled by muscles, respectively. Then, we have defined several indexes to show the impedance characteristics. Using the proposed indexes, we have examined the impedance characteristics in the positioning operation. As a result, we can not observe the difference of the impedance characteristics, even if the ease of the positioning motion is varied.

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Disturbance Observer based Internal Model Controller Design : Applications to Tracking Control of Optical Disk Drive (외란 관측기에 기초한 내부 모델 제어기 설계 : 광학 디스크 드라이브의 추종 제어에의 적용)

  • Choi, Hyun-Taek;Seo, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1999
  • A digital tracking controller is proposed for a precise positioning control under a large repetitive and/or non repetitive disturbances. The proposed control system. Numerical Examples are illustrated for a precise head positioning of optical disk drives regardless of a torque disturbance and/or output disturbance.

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Development of multi-functioned remote impact wrench (다기능 원격 임팩트 렌치 개발)

  • 윤지섭;이재설;박현수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents technologies to improve the control of an impact wrench. Impact wrench is a tool which is held by the electro-mechanical manipulator and used to fasten and loosen the bolts for remote maintenance of equipment in hostile environment. Vision system was developed to measure the distance and improve the positioning of the impact wrench. The vision system used two laser beams with a CCTV camera. Also, a torque adjusting method was developed to limit the fastening torque.

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Analysis Torque Characteristic and Improved Efficiency of Permanent Magnet Multi-D.O.F. Spherical Motor (영구자석형 다자유도 구형전동기의 토크특성 분석과 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Park, Hyun-Jong;Hong, Kyung-Pyo;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.814-815
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    • 2011
  • A surfaced permanent magnet spherical motor is capable of operating as three degree of freedom that used for the joints of the robot's arm, leg, and eyes. Ongoing research like new concept is essential part of motor field, it will make a great contribution in the future the overall portion of the motor, is becoming expected. The author analysis torque characteristics in spherical motor with state of rotating and positioning. And future design direction is smaller motors with equivalent or higher output. Solutions as torque and efficiency improvements are selecting the core with special processing type like powder metallurgy materials. Their special characteristic is high permeability and low eddy current losses at high speed, so improved the torque and efficiency.

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Modeling And Analysis of Torque Characteristics for Full-step of 4Phase And 5Phase Hybrid Type Step Motors (4상과 5상 스텝모터의 모델링 및 구동방식에 따른 토크특성해석)

  • Choi, D.S.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Yun, S.Y.;Kim, C.J.;Lim, T.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1998
  • The hybrid step motor has found applications in a wide range of mechanical systems as a low cost, open-loop positioning device. The step motor provides good stiffness at rest against disturbing load influences, a combination of moderate speed fine resolution, high reliability and simplicity. In recent years, considerable competition has arisen over the technological issue of wheather the device should be applied as a 2-Phase or 5-Phase machine. In this paper, to compare two systems, we have atempted to derive the mathematical. model, and analysed operating detent torque with this model. The analysis shows that a fundamental component of the permeance distribution produces the average torque and that harmonic components produce the ripple torque.

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