• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.673-681
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• 2014

Due to the increased demand for safety and security requirements on the port infrastructure, the harbor tranquility is one of the important parameter in the mooring basin of harbor. It relates keenly to berthing/unberthing and cargo handling works but also it is an important indicator to get the minimum water area as the safe refuge. Hupo harbor is a national coastal harbor located in east coast of Korea and a development plan for a new marina near the entrance is being carried out including berth layouts, breakwater extensions, 300m marina berths, dredging and land reclamation works. The new plan will impact on calmness of the existing port. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze in complex the variation of wave height and direction caused by wave refraction, diffraction, shoaling and reflection from the incident waves from outside the harbor. In order to check the calmness inside a harbor, the numerical models are being used currently need fundamental reviews according to the difference of results which depend on their respective features. In this study, hence, it was introduced the validity of numerical models by comparing the computational results with the hydraulic model experiment. The current investigations contribute to the existing development recommendations and provide further solutions for port planning.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2019

Many studies on BIM-based design, construction and operation have already been conducted on roads, railways, etc., but BIM research in the ports and harbors is still lacking. This research develops BIM Library and Technical contents focused on practical usability of ports and harbors infrastructure. We have developed technical content by applying various User Interfaces and workflows, considering the characteristics of ports and harbors design. In order to examine the practical utility of the developed library and contents, we tried modeling the breakwater using these. As a result, we confirmed that collaboration of BIM library and technical contents could significantly improve the productivity of BIM design by increasing library usage and automating repetitive tasks.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2018

The port BIM technology has many problems such as lack of relevant system, high cost of BIM infrastructure construction, and process difference of existing domestic inter-industry. Since the port facilities as national key industries are managed and operated by public organizations, it is necessary to integrate IT resources and have a system that needs collective construction and joint utilization management. In this paper, we proposed the convergence of cloud computing technology and BIM as a way to reduce the infrastructure cost required for port BIM operation and to provide various BIM services for domestic process. To do this, we collected system requirements based on demand surveys of port staff and designed a BIM browser that provides IFC-based BIM server and customized services to reduce infrastructure cost in cloud computing environment. In terms of infrastructure, we designed cloud-based IaaS to support cost reduction, which is an essential component, and designed SaaS to support customized services in terms of services. We will perform performance verification with focus on whether port BIM servers and browsers have reached a level where they can manage four BIM models with different types and capacities.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1089-1094
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• 2021

재난 및 재해에 의해 파손 또는 기능이 훼손된 항만인프라 시설의 복구와 시공작업 작업을 지원하기 위하여 항만 내 정기순시, 수중환경 모니터링, 항만 내 수중 형상정보 취득 등의 임무수행을 기반으로 작업장비와 연계, 시공지원이 가능한 AUV 플랫폼 분석과 설계에 관련한 내용을 정의한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.55-56
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• 2018

국내 주요항만도시의 효율적인 모니터링 시스템 구축을 위해서는 첫째, 관련 법 제도적 기반 구축 및 관리를 위한 담당기관, 지역항만청, 항만공사의 협력을 강화해야 한다. 둘째, 항만기인 대기 오염물질 배출의 관리를 위해서는 체계적인 배출원 목록(Inventory)과 실시간 감시체계 구축을 통해 관리체계를 확립해야 한다. 셋째, 선박, 항만하역장비, 트럭 등 배출원별 대기 오염물질 배출저감을 위한 적극적 대처방안을 수립해야 한다. 이를 통해 주요 항만도시의 대기질을 개선하고 청정항만도시로 나아갈 수 있다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2011

각국은 자국의 항만을 Hub-port로 육성하고 환적화물 유치를 위한 전략을 실시하고 있으며, 부산항 역시 동북아 컨테이너 Hub-port를 지향하고 있으나 최근 환적화물이 점차 감소하는 추세에 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 항만의 환적량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 고찰하여 부산항의 환적량을 결정하는 요인을 분석하려고 한다. 기존의 연구의 경우는 환적량의 결정요인을 항만 인프라, 해상환적비용, 항만비용 및 항만서비스로 제시하여 전문가의 설문조사에 의한 연구가 대다수이었으나, 본 논문에서는 부산항의 환적량을 종속변수로, 주변국내외 항만의 컨터이너 물동량 및 환적량, 그리고 각국의 무역액과 경제성장률을 설명변수로 설정하여 연도별 데이터를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 부산항의 환적량은 상하이항과 도쿄항의 컨테이너 물동량이 증가할 때 그리고 중국과 일본의 무역액이 증가할 때 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 기존의 연구에서 제시한 항만의 환적량 결정요인들을 합리적으로 구비, 관리함과 동시에 상하이항이나 도쿄항의 관련 화물 유치에 최선을 다해야 할 것이다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is that investigated the characteristics of integral planning related factors using the history and culture of Mojiko. It is a small city that has been urbanized after the opening of the port for logistics transportation in the modern period of Japan. As the function of the logistics city, which is the factor of the expansion of the town, declined, Mojiko applied the retro concept to the harbor which has lost its popularity due to the regional characteristics of the city to increase and revitalize local visits. Mojiko has steadily promoted the retro style of landscape and town development over 30 years, focusing on 18 Historical buildings and modern infrastructure. We analyzed characteristics of integrated urban planning include the regulation, landscape institution. Moreover, we suggest the result of the designation process of a core scenery maintenance district and the components of the plan after the designation analysis and provide essential data for revitalizing the field based on the historic city for the cultural establishment and beautiful town in the future. And deliver vital data to reviving the area based on the historical city culture establishment and beautiful town in the future.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2017

Structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil infrastructure using fiber Bragg grating sensor networks (FBGSNs) has received significant public attention in recent years. However, there is currently little research on the health-monitoring technology of high-piled wharfs in coastal ports using the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor technique. The benefits of FBG sensors are their small size, light weight, lack of conductivity, resistance corrosion, multiplexing ability and immunity to electromagnetic interference. Based on the properties of high-piled wharfs in coastal ports and servicing seawater environment and the benefits of FBG sensors, the SHM system for a high-piled wharf in the Tianjin Port of China is devised and deployed partly using the FBG sensor technique. In addition, the health-monitoring parameters are proposed. The system can monitor the structural mechanical properties and durability, which provides a state-of-the-art mean to monitor the health conditions of the wharf and display the monitored data with the BIM technique. In total, 289 FBG stain sensors, 87 FBG temperature sensors, 20 FBG obliquity sensors, 16 FBG pressure sensors, 8 FBG acceleration sensors and 4 anode ladders are installed in the components of the back platform and front platform. After the installation of some components in the wharf construction site, the good signal that each sensor measures demonstrates the suitability of the sensor setup methods, and it is proper for the full-scale, continuous, autonomous SHM deployment for the high-piled wharf in the costal port. The South 27# Wharf SHM system constitutes the largest deployment of FBG sensors for wharf structures in costal ports to date. This deployment demonstrates the strong potential of FBGSNs to monitor the health of large-scale coastal wharf structures. This study can provide a reference to the long-term health-monitoring system deployment for high-piled wharf structures in coastal ports.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.683-689
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• 2012

중국경제의 급부상과 함께 물류산업이 최근 몇 년간 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 특히 한 중간의 물동량이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 상황에서 물류비용 절감을 위한 복합수송시스템의 도입 필요성이 대두되고 있으며, 육상수송 위주에서 친환경적 수송수단인 철도, 연안해운 등으로 modal shift가 활성화 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이미 운용중인 중국의 기반시설을 고려하여 한중 열차페리 시스템 도입을 위한 기술적 시사점을 제시하였다. 열차페리 시스템의 기술적인 평가에는 선박뿐 만아니라 제반시설과 기술이 포함되어야 한다. 즉, 한 중간 열차페리 시스템의 도입을 위해서는 효율적인 modal shift를 위한 항만 및 철도시설, 그리고 운용기술의 확보와 표준화를 위한 작업이 선행되어야 한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2023

The compositions of ethnic groups in Macau vary with time. Prior to the opening of the port, the majority of the residents in Macau were Chinese people, including those living on land and at sea. After the port was opened, with the increase of Portugal businessmen and missionaries, the population was divided into Chinese people and foreigners (so-called 'Yiren' or 夷人 in Chinese). Chinese people living on land were mainly of Hakka, Fujian, and Cantonese descent. Those living at sea were referred to as 'Tanka People' (named 'Danmin' or 蜑民in Chinese). They lived on floating boats for their entire lives and were similar to the 'drifters' in Japan. Since modern times, many refugees from mainland China and Southeast Asia flooded into Macau due to warfare. The development of industrialization required a larger number of laborers, and some 'coolies' entered Macau in legal or illegal ways, making it a multi-ethnic city. However, the Tanka people were not considered a minority ethnic group under the national ethnic policy of 56 ethnic groups since they did not have an exclusive language and shared dialects in different regions. As the ports inhabited by Tanka people gradually restored foreign trade, the boats and stilt houses used by Tanka people were dismantled to expand the infrastructure area of the ports. Many Tanka people began to live on land and marry people on land, leading to the disappearance of the Tanka group in Macau. The fishing boats and stilt houses used by Tanka people have also disappeared, with only a few remaining in areas such as Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong. This paper examines the natural and social environment of Tanka people in Macau from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China, as well as the adaptive changes they adopted for the aforementioned environment in terms of living space and architectural type, on the basis of summarizing the historical activities of Tanka people. Finally, this study provides a layout plan and interior structure of the most commonly used boat for Tanka people from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China, with the use of CAD and other technical software, along with reference to written historical documentation, and provides a case study for further research on the architectural history of Macau's inner harbor cities, from anthropological and folklore perspectives.