• Title/Summary/Keyword: Porous Sound Absorbing Materials

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Experimental Study on the Properties of Solid Material Made by Autoclave Curing according to CaO/SiO2 Ratio and W/B (CaO/SiO2비 및 W/B 변화에 따른 오토클레이브 양생 경화체의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Cheol;Kang, Ki-Woong;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2009
  • This study is on the properties of inorganic porous calcium silicate material made from silica powder through the autoclaving curing, the results of this study should be utilized fundamental data for the development of noise reduction porous solid material using siliceous byproduct generated by various manufacture process. For the manufacture of autoclave curing specimen, various calcareous materials used and siliceous materials used silica powder. In this study, properties in density and compressive strength according to the change of W/B and C/S ratio, microscopy for the shape of pore, SEM and XRD for the examination of hydrate after autoclave curing are carried out respectively. The test results shown that the more slurry density decrease, the more W/B increase at the fresh state, this tendency shown similar to in hardened state. Among the specimens of C/S ratio, the compressive strength of C/S ratio of 0.85 gave the highest the compressive strength. In the results of XRD, tobermorite generated by autoclaving curing was created all of specimens regardless of C/S ratio. To ascertain pore structure, we compared with existing porous calcium silicate product(ALC, organic sound absorbing porous material). The results of microscope observation, pore structure of specimen of this study was similar to that of existing inorganic sound absorbing foam concrete. therefore, we could conformed a possibility of sound absorbing porous solid material on the basis of the results.

Multi-Termination Technique for the Measurement of Characteristic Impedance and Propagation Constant of Sound Absorbing Materials Using an Impedance Tube

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2E
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2006
  • Acoustic characteristics of a sound absorbing material can be identified, if the characteristic impedance and propagation constants are known, which have generally been determined experimentally. One easy method determining these two essential parameters is to measure the one dimensional wave characteristics in the impedance tube. In th udy, the effects of backing conditions on the impedance tube measurement have been examined using several pairs of generally used end conditions. The results showed that the measured values are similar for most pairs of end conditions: however, it was observed that the measured characteristic impedance for different thickness did not agree well for some pairs. In this work, the multi termination method, using three or more known backing con ns, was suggested to reduce such random errors, which are mostly caused by the test procedure. Employing three terminations as a set, comprised of a rigid end, an end with porous material, and an end with a backing cavity, it was demonstrated that improved measured results could be obtained for an open cell PU foam varying widely with three different thicknesses.

Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Enclosure with the Foamed Aluminum Sheet Absorber (발포 알루미늄 흡음재를 이용한 단순 폐공간의 내부 음장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;손동구;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics in a cavity of a rectangular enclosure with foamed aluminum lining, analytical and experimental studies are performed with random noise input. Experimental method using two-microphone impedance tube measures the absorption coefficients and the impedances of simple sound absorbing materials. Measured acoustical parameters of the test samples are applied to the theoretical analysis to predict sound pressure field in the cavity. The sound absorp- tion effects from measurements are compared to prediction in both cases with and without foamed aluminum lining in the cavity of the rectangular enclosure.

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A Study of Safety Design of Sound Absorbing Structure and Development of Materials To Reduce living Noise (생활소음 저감을 위한 흡음소재 개발과 흡음구조의 안전설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성관;최종탁
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2002
  • There m many noise sources in living environment. Especially, noise that happen in apartment or tenement house may make neighborhood serious troubles. Thus, the development of new materials to reduce and improve the living noises is required. During past decade, various methodologies have been developed and researched to reduce and improve the living noises. However, there are many problems to apply these methodologies to practical our environment. In this thesis, we develop the new artificial material supporting high porous materials and lower pressure density to improve the problem caused in the safety design and sound absorbing material. To prove the efficiency of the developed methodology, we compare our methodology with conventional methodologies and also suggest an alternative methodology to contribute quiet life environments.

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Noise Reduction of PDP TV Using Multi-dimensional Spectral Analysis Method (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 PDP TV의 저소음화)

  • Yang, In-Hyung;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Kwak, Hyung-Taek;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • The method is introduced for estimating the noise source contribution on the noise of PDP TV in a multiple-input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. By the coherence function method, it is found that the biggest part of the noise source in the PDP TV noise is generated by the PCB boards which consume high power and produce high heat. This analysis is modeled as three-input/single-output system because the noise is generated by three main boards, X-board, Y-board, SMPS that are located close to each other. The coherence function method is proved to be useful tool for identifying of noise source. In this study, Transfer Path Analysis using MDSA is implemented to determine the quantitative noise contribution of each board for PDP TV with the rear case closed and with the rear case open. And the possibility of noise reduction is confirmed through the experimental method that isolates the most contributing board by adding sound-absorbing materials to it.