• Title/Summary/Keyword: Population movement

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Analyzing Spatial Pattern by moving Factors of out-migration people Related moving to the Provinces of Capital Region Firms (수도권 유출인구의 공간적 패턴분석 및 이동영향 요인 분석 - 수도권 기업의 지방이전과 관련하여 -)

  • Hong, Ha-Yeon;Lee, Kil-Jae
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2014
  • This study targets to recognize needs of spatial pattern analysis and to draw the relationship between relocation of Capital Region firms and population outflow in Capital Region through the regression analysis. The population outflow in Capital Region has moved to and around Yesan-gun and Asan-si. Also, such outflow is found to compose mostly one or two household members for their jobs. In addition to this study has analyzed to find effect factors through the Geographically Weighted Regression. The results of the analysis has confirmed that the most decisive factors affecting population flow from Capital Region to Chungcheongnam-do were population factors and transportation factors and others. Thus, the below policy implications could be derived and also may be applied toward Sejong City which are currently experiencing the relocating of Public sectors and new constructions. Firstly, the effect of Capital Region firms movement on population inflows could be better observed in small-scale towns like "kun" than larger-scale towns like "si.". On the other hand, people in Capital Region moved to larger-scale towns like "si" unlike the Capital Region firms. This difference implicates that people select their residence according to not only their jobs but also residential environment. Secondly, moving people from Capital Region to another region for their jobs are expected to appear more in a form of family units rather than individual units. Sejong city, where public organizations are being relocated, should recognize this particular Chungcheonnam-do phenomenon and be prepared to be more effectively used in perspectives of land use as well as urban planning.

A Study of Influences Transportation Welfare Facilities on the Mobility Handicapped: Focusing on the Factors of Characteristics Public Transit (교통복지시설이 교통약자에 미치는 영향: 대중교통특성 요소를 중심으로)

  • Eun-Yeol, Oh;Jun-Ok, Shin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2022
  • As of the end of 2019, the total population nationwide was 51,849,861, and over the past five years, the population per household has decreased by 1.52% annually from 2.45 in 2015 to 2.31 in 2019. Looking at the current status of population distribution by age group, Busan metropolitan city had the highest proportion of senior citizens aged 65 or older at 18.2%, and Sejong Special Self-Governing city had the lowest at 9.4%. In particular, as of 2019, the population of the mobility handicapped was 15,219,000 nationwide, showing a ratio of about 29.4% of the total population. Therefore, it is important to secure the right to move according to the mobile facilities so that the mobility handicapped can move safely and conveniently. Against this background, this study places value on transportation welfare facilities centered on the mobility handicapped for safe and convenient movement, and in particular, in proposing measures to cope with the entry of an aging society and the continuous increase of the mobility handicapped, the transportation facilities, The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of welfare facilities on the mobility handicapped and suggest implications. As a research method, the results of statistical analysis methods were presented through major preceding studies and expert surveys.

Availability of the metapopulation theory in research of biological invasion: Focusing on the invasion success (침입생물 연구에 대한 메타개체군 이론의 활용 가능성: 침입 성공을 중심으로)

  • Jaejun Song;Jinsol Hong;Kijong Cho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.525-549
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    • 2022
  • The process of biological invasion is led by the dynamics of a population as a demographic and evolutionary unit. Spatial structure can affect the population dynamics, and it is worth being considered in research on biological invasion which is always accompanied by dispersal. Metapopulation theory is a representative approach to spatially structured populations, which is chiefly applied in the field of ecology and evolutionary biology despite the controversy about its definition. In this study, metapopulation was considered as a spatially structured population that includes at least one subpopulation with significant extinction probability. The early phase of the invasion is suitable to be analyzed in aspects of the metapopulation concept because the introduced population usually has a high extinction probability, and their ecological·genetic traits determining the invasiveness can be affected by the metapopulation structure. Although it is important in the explanation of the prediction of the invasion probability, the metapopulation concept is rarely used in ecological research about biological invasion in Korea. It is expected that applying the metapopulation theory can supply a more detailed investigation of the invasion process at the population level, which is relatively inadequate in Korea. In this study, a framework dividing the invasive metapopulation into long- and middle-distance scales by the relative distance of movement to the natural dispersal range of species is proposed to easily analyze the effect of a metapopulation in real cases. Increased understanding of the mechanisms underlying invasions and improved prediction of future invasion risk are expected with the metapopulation concept and this framework.

Population Movement Analysis Using Visual Object Tracking (다중물체추적을 이용한 유동인구 행태 분석)

  • Choi, Kyuh-Young;Choi, Young-Ju;Jung, Ji-Hong;Seo, Yong-Duek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2007
  • 비디오에서의 물체 추적은 컴퓨터비젼(computer vision)의 주요 연구 분야로 지능형 로봇, 무인 감시 체제 등의 영역의 핵심 기술로 여겨지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중물체추적을 통해 카메라로 부터 입력된 동영상에서 특정 장소를 지나가는 사람들을 추적함으로서, 그 지역에서의 인구의 이동 패턴을 추출하고 자 한다. 물체 추적은 블롭 추적(blob tracking) 방식을 이용하며, 이를 위해 정확한 전경물체 추출, 추출된 이미지 블롭(blob)과 기존 트랙과의 연결, 새로운 물체(사람)의 등장과 퇴장등의 작업을 수행한다. 추적된 물체들이 궤적을 통해, 시간의 변화에 따른 그 지역에서의 인구의 밀도, 주 이동 경로, 방향 등의 변화를 추출한다. 이러한 통계치는 해당 지역의 개발 정책 수립 및 시장성 조사를 위한 2차 데이타로 활용할 수 있다.

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A Study on Complex Character of Small-Scale Welfare Facilities for the Aged in Japan (일본 소규모 노인복지시설의 복합화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ye-Sook;Lyu, Ho-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • Movement from aging society to aged society and to ultra aged society is a fact that we have to accept as reality. It also means that we are given a common assignment of supporting the aged. Therefore, this study dealt with forms of space of the welfare facilities for the aged in Japan that are being suggested as a plan to solve the problem of supporting the aged. Japan who has similar Confucian culture like Korea experienced the aging of population 30 years earlier and enactment of law 20 years earlier than Korea. Therefore, Korean policies, systems and standards for welfare of the aged have been following Japanese welfare development model. This study analyzed the small-scale multifunctional welfare facilities for the aged in Japan before founding them in Korea to adapt the facilities that are compatible in domestic circumstance.

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A research of the rural tourism and the Korean traditional house accommodation facility (농촌관광과 전통한옥 숙박 공간 고찰)

  • Chun, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • The increasing demands of rural tourism is related to rapid industralization, mass production, increased income and developments of modern science. The movement of population from rural area to urban makes gap in economical income and cultural aspects. The purpose of this research is how to use the Korean traditional house as a space for accommodation for rural tourism.

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Reliability between Parents and Therapists of the Manual Ability Classification System for Children with Cerebral Palsy (뇌성마비 아동 사물조작 능력 분류 체계의 부모-치료사 간의 신뢰도)

  • Kim, Jang-Gon
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of parents and therapists-assessed manual ability using the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy Methods : Subjects were 136 children with cerebral palsy using rehabilitation programs in 16 welfare centers. Reliability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Parents and therapists assessed manual ability of children using MACS. Result : The 136 children (Male 73, Female 63) mean age was 7y 5mo years [range 3y 11mo - 13y 5mo]. The overall agreement between parents-assessed and therapists- assessed MACS was good (ICC = 0.84, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.88). Conclusion : The MACS offers a reliable method for population-based research and communicating about the manual ability of children with CP.

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REBUILDING RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE IN NIGERIA: POLICY, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

  • Oyefuga, Ben;Egbetokun, Abiodun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1883-1895
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    • 2007
  • With a land area of 910,768 sq. km, population estimate of 150 million people and GDP-growth rate of 6.9% per annum (2006 est), the centrality of effective public transportation in Nigeria is readily seen. In this regard, rail transportation offers much potential because of its relative safety, reliability, lower cost to the users and being singularly capable of transforming the national economy through mass movement of people, goods and services. Within this context, the demand for an effective railway system, and the enormous potentials for profitable investment in rail infrastructure in Nigeria, is indisputable. Beginning with the history, the paper discusses the main problems of Nigeria's railway transport system; and then makes policy suggestions, after considering the potentials of rebuilding the rail infrastructure. The necessity of this work is premised on the fact that there is a significant gap in critical knowledge about Nigeria's railway transport system.

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Strategy of Research for Developing Model of Community Based Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention (지역사회 기반 만성질환 관리모형 구축을 위한 연구방안)

  • Park, Yoon Hyung
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2016
  • The prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) has been continuously increasing due to population ageing, and the change in consumption and lifestyle patterns. Cancers, cerebrovascular diseases, and hypertensive diseases have been the major causes of deaths in the Republic of Korea since 1983. Numerous studies have suggested the need for a sustained comprehensive treatment tailored for individual patients and recommend the development of a systematic program to manage NCD patients to provide such care. It's necessary to develop the Korean model of the community based NCD prevention and control, consisting strategy of community movement, education for the NCD patients, and partnership the primary care clinic with public health organization to meet the needs in community people.

Some Observations on the Lepidoscelio viatrix Brues-A Potential Biocontrol Agent of the Mulberry Pest Neorthacris acuticeps nilgerensis Uvarou

  • Kariappa, B.K.;Kumar, Vineet
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2002
  • Lepidoscelio viatrix is a potential biocontrol agent of the eggs of wingless grasshopper, Neorthacris acuticeps nilgerensis, in mulberry plantation in natural conditions. The present investigation was undertaken to understand the attachment of the parasite to the hopper under scanning electron microscope and the oviposition behavior of the parasite. The results reveal that the parasite grips firmly to the lateral and dorsal surfaces of the female grasshopper with its mandibles implanted in the intersegmental membranes of the abdominal segments. During oviposition, L. viatrix initially turn around the egg pod and protrude its ovipositor and insert into the eggs. It lays eggs inside the eggs of grasshopper by an up and down movement of the ovipositor, Further, field observations indicated a drastic fall in the incidence of the grasshopper population on mulberry, with the increased parasitization of L. viatrix.