• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyradiculitis

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A Case of Polyradiculomyelitis Associated With Herpes Zoster (대상포진성 다발신경뿌리척수염 1예)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Park, Min-Su
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2011
  • Shingles is a latent viral infection of the sensory ganglia. It can be accompanied by a variety of neurologic complications, including polyradiculitis and myelitis. A 66-year-old man with diabetes mellitus presented with progressive weakness, hypethesia and neuralgic pain in his right arm after herpes zoster infection in right C5 dermatome. He was diagnosed with zoster polyradiculomyelitis and treated with intravenous acyclovir and corticosteroid. It is a rare case of zoster neurologic complication in spite of oral acyclovir treatment.

Two Cases of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease with Neurologic Manifestations (신경학적 증상을 동반한 수족구병 2례)

  • Park, Ki Kung;Choi, Sung Dong;Chung, Seung Yun;Suh, Byung Kyu;Kang, Jin Han
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 1997
  • Hand-Foot-Mouth disease, which has a various enanthem-exanthem complex at the tongue, buccal mucosa, hands and feets and buttock area with febrile illness, is usually caused by Coxscakie virus type A(16). Generally, this disease shows self limited course and good prognosis without neurologic manifestations. However, enterovirus 71, which was newly discovered and reported in 1974, can cause the striking features of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease outbreaks and has neuropathogenic potentials of polio-like paralytic illness including aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis and respiratory disease. We experienced a case of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease with polyradiculitis manifestations, and a case of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease with meningoencephalitis. Therfore, we report these cases with brief review of related literatures.

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A Case of Herpes Zoster Myelitis -A case report- (대상포진 척수염을 동반한 대상포진 치험 1예 -증례 보고-)

  • Yang, In-Sook;Lim, Geun-Duk;Shin, Sung-Shick
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 1997
  • Herpes zoster is a relatively common disease caused by Varicella-Zoster virus and characterized by a vesicular dermatomal rash and a variety of neurologic manifestations. These neurologic symptoms include herpes zoster neuralgia, myelitis, encephalitis, cranial arteritis, segmental and rarely polyradiculitis. This report is a case of a 57-year-old female with herpes zoster paresis affecting the arm and hand. Herpetic pain was much relieved after continuous cervical epidural blockade. However, fifty days after onset of ailment, she complained motor paralysis. EMG of muscles innervated by the left $C_8$ and $T_1$ roots revealed high frequency denervation potentials and large amplitude polyphasic motor units. We recommended physiotherapy and aggressive exercise therapy of the hand. After eighty days of therapy, denervated spontaneous activities disappeared on EMG. Clinically, strength of muscles had nearly recovered to 75% of normal strength in left hand intrinsics.

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