• 제목/요약/키워드: Polypropylene film

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The Characteristics and Growth Mechanisms of Demetallization due to Self Healing on MPPF for Capacitor Applications

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권3호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • In order to help understand the growth mechanisms of demetallization due to self healing on a metallized polypropylene film (MPPF), several types of defects affecting the breakdown of capacitor dielectrics were made. The breakdown voltages with dielectric thickness were measured at self healing and the demetallized area was evaluated for all of the self healing events. The shapes and growth processes of the demetallized spots on the dielectrics were investigated. As a result, self healing mainly occurred at pin tips, wrinkle sides, and junctions of the wrinkles, and the breakdown voltages strongly depended on the thickness of the dielectrics. In addition, the demetallized area due to self healing was governed by the breakdown voltage and it has been mainly grown by some factors; the applied voltage; the consequent self healing events taking place at the circumference of the original self healing spots; the conductive paths formed by two or more self healing spots and by the consequent self healing spots.

상업용 고분자 필름의 산소투과도 및 산소투과 방지도에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Oxygen Permeability and It's Proofness of the Various Commercial Polymer Films)

  • 서환규;김준수;이정근
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1980
  • 일정온도와 압력에서 상업용 고분자필름들의 산소투과도와 산소투과방지도에 관하여 연주하였다. 산소투과방지 도는 산소특과도의 역수로 정의하고 coulometric oxygen permeability tester를 사용하여 $23{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, latm에서 24시간 동안 투과한 산소의 량을 측정하였다. 산소투과방지도의 상대적 크기는 다음과 같은 순서로 감소함을 밝혔다. 연신 Nylon (O. Nylon)> 연신 Polyester (O. PET)> 무연신 Nylon (N. Nylon)> 무연신 Polyester(N. PET)> 경질 Polyvinyl chloride (Rigid PVC)> 반경질 Polyvinyl chloride (Semirigid PVC)> 연신 Polypropylene (O. PP)> 연질 Polyvinyl chloride (P. PVC)> 무연신 Polypropylene (C. PP)> 저밀도 Polyethylene(LDPE)> 고밀도 Polyethylene (HDPE, Inflation)> 고밀도 Polyethylene (HDPE, T-die) 필름들의 산소투과방지도는 고분자의 극성, 필름의 두께 및 기계적 연신성의 증가에 따라서 증가하고 PVC에서는 가소제 첨가에 따라서 감소하였다. 포장재료로서 고분자 필름은 고분자 주쇄에 극성이 있는 필름과 극성이 없는 필름들을 산소 및 습기투과방지를 위하여 첩합하여야 한다.

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개질 PP섬유의 제조 및 염색성 (The Preparation and Dyeing Properties of Modified Polypropylene)

  • 손태원;김삼수;이남순
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2001
  • In order to impart dyeability on to Polypropylene fiber, PP/EVA blend in the form of fibers and film were preparared using melt blending process. Ethylene vinylacetate containing 28wt% of vinylacetate(EVA(28)) was used as a copolymer. In the study of mechanical properties, tenacity and initial modulus decreased with Increasing EVA concentrations, whilst extension at break increased with increasing EVA contents. Their results in the dyeing behavior show that dye adsorption increased with increased EVA contents iota both blend fibers and films. The extent of dye uptake of red dye to modified polypropylene fibers was greater than that of Blue and Yellow counterparts due to the difference behavior of dye particles in dyeing bath.

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개질 PP섬유의 제조 및 염색성 (The Preparation and Dyeing Properties of Modified Polypropylene)

  • 손태원;김삼수;이남순
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 2001
  • In order to impart dyeablility on to Polypropylene fiber, PP/EVA blend in the form of fibers and film were preparared using melt blending process. Ethylene vinylacetate containing 28wt% of vinylacetate(EVA(28)) was used as a copolymer. In the study of mechanical properties, tenacity and initial modulus decreased with increasing EVA concentrations, whilst extension at break increased with increasing EVA contents. Their results in the dyeing behavior show that dye adsorption increased with increased EVA contents for both blend fibers and films. The extent of dye uptake of red dye to modified polypropylene fibers was greater than that of Blue and Yellow counterparts due to the difference behavior of dye particles in dyeing bath.

The Conduction Characteristics in Oriented Polypropylene Films

  • Oh, Jae-Han;Jung, Il-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Keol;Park, Geon-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • The conduction characteristics in Oriented polypropylene (OPP) film were studied over electric field intensities between 10 M/V m and 300 M/V m . The range of the conduction characteristics was divided in to five regions with increasing field intensity. Particularly, in the region from 70 Mb/m to 82 MV/m voltage-controlled negative resistance was displayed. In the negative resistance region current oscillations were also observed the negative resistance characteristics could by explaine by Gibbons theory.

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이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌 필름의 전하주입 현상이 절연특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of the Insulating Properties on Charge Injection Phenomena of Biaxially-Drawn Polypropylene Film)

  • 이준웅;김병태;박승협
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1987
  • 고분자 절연재료에 전하주입시 발생하는 캐리어 트랩현상은 재료의 절연성을 저하시키는데 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 절연재료의 전기적 특성을 개선한다는 측면에서 캐리어의 거동을 파악하기 위해 내열성이 폴리프로필렌보다 우수한 이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌 필름(두께 $50\mu\textrm{m}$)을 선정하여 전계변화에 따른 열자격전류 스펙트라를 분석 검토하였다. 온도범위 303~413[K]와 전계범위 2~80[㎹/m]에서 열자격 전류의 변화를 살펴본 결과 전계 12[㎹/m]이하에서는 전하주입의 효과가 관찰되지 않았으나 전계가 점점 높아지면 트랩된 공간전하와 전극으로부터 주입된 공간전하가 형성되어 Hetero 및 Homo성 열자격전류 스펙트라가 나타나며 이는 결국 절연파괴를 야기시키는 것으로 예측되어진다. 또한 이축 연신된 시료가 미연신 재료보다 우수한 절연특성을 가지고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Effect of Bed Soil with Polypropylene Spunbonded Fabrics on Rice Seedling Production

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Ji-Ean;Shon, Tae-Kwon;Jeong, Ki-Po;Daniel Acquah;Kim, Sang-Kuk
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • The study of this experiment is focused on labor saving of healthy rice seedling production using PSF (polypropylene spunbonded fabrics) as thermal protection material. Several factors such as different compositions of nursery soil and PSF materials were tested to produce healthy rice seedlings. The inner thermal protection material in PE film (polyethylene film) showed $0.9-1.7^{\circ}C$ higher than that of PSF 40-100 $\textrm{gm}^{-2}$. The light transmittance-ratio also showed similar trends. It is considered that the appropriate PSF material density was 40 gm$\textrm{gm}^{-2}$ in accordance with economic values and healthy rice seedlings. Plant height and dry weight according to various nursery soil showed the rang-es of 8.5-14.2cm and 5.5-10.0mg, respectively. In composition of nursery soil, artificial soil combined with paddy soil was effective in producing healthy seedling for rice seedling production. The total sugar content also showed the difference between PSF 40, 60 $\textrm{gm}^{-2}$ PE film (0.43-0.52mg FW $\textrm{g}^{-1}$) and PSF 80, 100 $\textrm{gm}^{-2}$ (0.28-0.35mg FW $\textrm{g}^{-1}$) and it showed the same tendency among varieties as well as various nursery soil. These results demonstrate that PSF 40 $\textrm{gm}^{-2}$ economically affordable, and can be recommended as thermal protection material for producing good healthy rice seedling.

깨다식의 포장재에 따른 저장성 조사 (The Study on Storage Stability according to Packaging Material of Traditional Sesame Dasik)

  • 김진숙;한영실
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the preservation of traditional sesame dasik when stored in different packaging material by comparing its physical and sensorial characteristics. The quality and sensory characteristics of sesame dasik that were evaluated were moisture content, water activity, number of microflora, texture profile, Hunter color different value, and sensory properties (color, chewiness, overall acceptability, etc) during the storage at 35\pm1^\circ{C}$ temperature and $73\pm{2%}$ relative humidity. And the packaging materials were paper boxes (coated 0.02mm thickness polyethylene film), plastic boxes, and oriented polypropylene laminated film. Traditional sesame dasik is made from sesame powder 100g, honey 25g, rice syrup 25g, and table salt 0.5g. During the storage period, the changes in water content and water activity of sesame dasik with different packaging material showed a slight decline. On the other hand, it increased in hardness, and "a" and "b" value of Hunter color difference during the storage. Texture profile analysis data change in hardness was the greatest after the third day in a paper box, and it was affected by the moisture content of dasik and the temperature and relative humidity of the air. Therefore plastic boxes or oriented polypropylene laminated film was found to be better suited than paper boxes for storing sesame dasik.

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