• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymerized complex

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Staphylococcus haemolyticus Lipase; High-Level Expression in Escherichia coli and Activation of Nonionic Detergent

  • Oh, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Kwoun;Kim, Myung-Hee;Lee, Jung-Kee;Oh, Tae-Kwang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.656-662
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    • 2000
  • A high level of Staphylococcus haemolyticus L62 lipase was expressed in an Escherichia coli transformant. The expressed lipase activity in the cell-free extract was 70,800 U/l, which corresponded to 30% of the total cellular protein. Pre-mixing of the l62 lipase with some nonionic detergents enhanced its hydrolytic activity towards olive oil: Tween detergents activated the L62 lipase by 3 fold. Gel filtration chromatography of the Tween-80-L62 lipase mixture demonstrated a polymerized complex (∼180 kDa) formed exclusively between Tween-80 and the L62 lipase. The lipase enzyme in the complex showed a higher specific activity towards most triacylglycerols than the intact L62 lipase. The activity enhancement towards each substrate was quite different depending on the acyl chain length; the activity towards tributyrin, trilinolein, and trilinolenin was much more enhanced than the towards the medium and the long-chain saturated triglycerides.

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Studies on Metal Complex Formation of Poly (styrene-co-Acrylic acid) (스틸렌-아크릴산계 공중합체의 금속착물 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kong-Soo;Kim, Soo-Jong;Cho, Suk-Hyeong;Chun, Yong-Chul
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1991
  • Water soluble poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid) was polymerized with sulfonated styrene and acrylic acid in the presence of silver sulfate at $99^{\circ}C$ for 4 hrs. The complex formation of poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid) with Cu(II) was carried out. The maximum absorption wavelength of the poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic)-Cu(II) system at different pH values was observed at 274 nm and 295 nm. The reduced viscosity of the poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II) complex were measured in the various pH ranges. The formation constants and stability constants of poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II) complex were calculated from Bjerrum method. The changes of enthalpy, free energy and entropy in the above reaction were determined by Ringbom method.

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Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the $Eu^{2+}$-activated Phosphors for LED in the System CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$

  • Park, Seung-Hyok;Yoon, Ho-Shin;Kim, Chang-Hae;Jang, Ho-Gyeom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized phosphor in the system CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. The application of combinatorial synthesis and characterization of luminescent materials has been enlarged to identification and optimization in interesting new phosphor. In this study, we investigated luminescent properties of above-mentioned materials by excitation and emission spectra. In $Eu^{2+}$ activated $Ca_1Al_2Si_2O_8$ phosphor emit the blue light.

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Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the Eu-activated Phosphors in the System MO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$(M=Sr, Ba)

  • Yoon, Ho-Shin;Park, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Hae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized some phosphors in the system MO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$(M=Sr, Ba) by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. Composition and synthetic temperature of phosphors in the liblary was screened from the emission intensities of individual samples under 365nm excitation. As we were screened the higher luminescent candidate composition (or candidate host lattice) at 365nm excitation, investigated whether good radiation was possible at the 405 or 465nm excitation by give the host lattice to be discovered more various change. From libraries about 2 systems, the compound to be expected in long wavelength among the compound to be screened are $Sr_4Al_{14}O_{25}$, $Sr_3Al_2O_6$, $SrAl_2Si_2O_8$, and $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$.

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Time Dependence of the Rheological Properties of the Solutions of Polyacrylontrile and Acrylonitrile-Itaconic Acid Copolymer in Dimethyl sulfoxide (아크릴 중합체 및 아크릴-이타코닉산 공중합체/ 디메틸술폭시드 용액의 유변학적 특성의 시간의존성)

  • 이남순
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN) -itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or Intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to relation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.

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Time Dependence of the Rheological Properties of the Solutions of Polyacrylontrile and Acrylonitrile-Itaconic Acid Copolymer in Dimethyl sulfoxide (아크릴 중합체 및 아크릴-이타코닉산 공중합체/디메틸술폭시드 용액의 유변학적 특성의 시간의존성)

  • Lee, Nam Sun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN)-itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to gelation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.

Polycondensation of ε-Caprolactone in the Layer Spaces of Organophilic Montmorillonite and Its Characterization

  • Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2005
  • The polymerization of $\varepsilon-caprolactone$ in the layers of the [DEACOOH]-Montmorillonite intercalations complex was attempted using 10-Carboxy-n-decyldimethylethylammonium bromide and Na-Montmorillonite to achieve [DEACOOH]-Polycaprolactone-Montmorillonite in which the inorganic material (montmorillonite) and the organic material (polycaprolactone) are chemically linked each other. The results of X-ray- and IR-analysis for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction has been successfully accomplished. In order to study the polymeric reaction products more precisely we have separated the polymerized product from the silicate layers and analyzed it with X-ray diffractometer, IR-spectrometer and TEM. The comparison of the results of X-ray- and IR-analysis for the separated polymer with them for the polymer which was synthesized by the reaction of $\varepsilon-caprolactone$ only with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that the obtained both polymers are the same compounds.

Synthesis of Langasite Powder by a Chemical Route

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Do;Joo, Kwang-Suk;Shin, Kun-Chul;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1998
  • Langasite({{{{ { La}_{ 3} {Ga }_{5 } {SiO }_{14 } , LGS}}}}) powder was prepared by a polymerized complex method based on the Pechini-type reaction. A mixed solution of ethylene glycol(EG), cotric acid(CA), lanthanum, gallium and silicon ions, with a molar ratio of EG:CA:La:Ga:Si=100:25:3:5:1, was polymerzed to from a transparent resin, which was used as a precursor for the synthesis of LGS. X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns indicated that the LGS phase could be formed by the heat-treatment in air at 1000$^{\circ}C$ for 3hrs

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Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the Tb-activated Phosphors in the System $CaO-Y_{2}O_3-Al_{2}O_{3}$

  • Yoon, Ho-Shin;Kim, Chang-Hae;Park, Hee-Dong;Ryu, Seung-Kon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2003
  • We have synthesized some phosphors in the system $CaO-Y_{2}O_3-Al_{2}O_{3}$ by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. Composition and synthetic temperature of phosphors in the liblary was screened from the emission intensities of individual samples under VUV excitation. In $Tb^{3+}$-activated $CaO-Y_{2}O_3-Al_{2}O_{3}$, green phosphors showing good intensity were found to be $CaYAl_{3}O_{7}$, $CaYalO_{4}$, $YAlO_{3}$, $Y_{3}Al_{5}O_{12}$, $Y_{4}Al_{2}O_{9}$, $Ca_{3}Al_{2}O6$.

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Synthesis and Screening of the System $SrO-Gd_2O_3-Al_2O_3$Doped with Tb by Polymerized-Complex Combinatorial Chemistry (고분자 착체 조합 화학법을 이용한 Tb이 첨가된 $SrO-Gd_2O_3-Al_2O_3$계 형광물질의 합성 및 탐색)

  • Jeong, Yang Sun;Kim, Chang Hae;Park, Hee Dong;Park, Joon Taik;Kang, Sung Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2001
  • The combinatorial approach has been applied to discover and optimize the composition of the novel or enhanced materials. In this study, we screened the optimum composition of the system SrO-Gd$_2$O$_3$-Al$_2$O$_3$ doped with $Tb^{3+}$ by a polymerized-complex combinatorial chemistry method. Mixtures with compositions of Sr, Gd and Al component that is in the range from 0 to 1 in about 0.05 increments could be tested. The sample powders were synthesized by a polymerized complex method. To prepare appropriately polymeric precursors, we used the metallic nitrates, citric acid and ethylene glycol. The luminescence properties of the synthesized powders are investigated using the UV and VUV (Vacuum-UV: 147 nm) photoluminescence spectrometer. In addition, the crystallinity and morphology of powder were monitored by X-ray diffraction spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy. In result of VUV PL works, there are good luminescent samples with the composition of 0.595 < x < 0.733 and 0.016 < y < 0.017 in Gd1-x-yAlxTbyO$\delta$ and 0.049 < x < 0.064 and 0.02 < y < 0.039 in $Sr_xAl_{1-x-y}Tb_yO_$\delta$$, their materials can be applicable to plasma display panels as the green phosphor.

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