• 제목/요약/키워드: Polymeric insulation

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.029초

Salt fog 내에서 옥외용 고분자 절연물의 절연진단 (The Diagnosis of Polymeric Insulation Materials for Outdoor in the Salt Fog)

  • 문중섭;김정호;이재형;송우창;조한구;유영식;박용관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1569-1571
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    • 2000
  • The ageing process was checked by leakage current monitoring in Salt Fog Method. In order to monitor leakage current, DAS with 12-bit, 8-channel A/D converter was prepared. The monitored components of leakage current were averages of the rms and peak, max peak, cumulative charge, and the cumulative number of peak pulses. The acquired data were stored to the disc periodically. And, surface conductivity was measured to investigate loss of hydrophobicity. The results suggest that surface conductivity and leakage current are well corresponding to initial loss of hydrophobicity.

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트래킹 휠 시험에 의해 열화된 폴리머애자의 섬락특성 평가 (The Evaluation of Flashover Characteristics of Polymer Insulators with Tracking Wheel Test)

  • 이병성;한재홍;윤태상;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2000
  • Polymeric composite insulators are used for outdoor insulation. However, our knowledge about their long-term performance in an outdoor environment is still very limited. The electrical stress caused the surface of these insulators to become degradation. In order to evaluate the tracking resistance of polymer insulators, we performed the tracking wheel test which is recommended by CEA LWIWG-01. And the flashover voltage tests were conducted for understanding electrical characteristics after tacking wheel test. Also, these insulators are studied by characterization methods such as contact angle measurement, SEM, etc.

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배전용 FRP전주의 기계적 및 환경성능 (Mechanical and Environment Ability of FRP Pole for a Distribution Line)

  • 박기호;조한구;한동희;이웅선;송일근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2000
  • In this study mechanical and environment ability of FRP pole for a distribution line about high strength and good insulation properties. The basic filament winding process creates a helical winding pattern. In mechanical analysis of splice with mechanical fastened joint it is important to evaluate a critical load of faster having maximum stress. It is also present a result of several examples to compare this with analytical one. On repair design this finite element method will be used as basis. The influence of environmental factors, such as elevated temperatures, high humidity, and corrosive fluids, and ultraviolet(UV) rays, upon the performance of polymeric matrix composite is of concern in many applications.

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열경화성 고분자 복합재 구조물의 축대칭 유한요소해석 (Axisymmetric Finite Element Analysis of Decomposing Polymeric Composites and Structures)

  • 이선표
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권24호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 1994
  • To investigate failure mechanisms observed in carbon-phenolic thermal insulators, differential equations which govern the decomposition process in a deformable anisotropic porous solid are derived for three-dimensional axisymmetric constructions. The governing equations not only couple the material deformation with pore pressure, but also couple pressure and temperature, which means that heat convected by the pyrolysis gases is properly accounted for. Then the Bubnov-Galerkin finite element method is applied to these equations to transform them into a semidescrete finite element system. A thermal insulation liner in the cowl region under typical operating conditions is analyzed to find a mechanism for plylift. The results from the structural analysis show across-ply failure in the cowl zone. The mechanism for plylift is hypothesized as a sequential procedure : 1) the across-ply failure which is the precursor to plylift and 2) the local fiber buckling caused by generation of excessive in-plane compressive stress. To prevent plylift, the across-ply stress can be reduced by using appropriate material ply angles in cowl zone design.

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Salt fog 시험에서 인가전계에 따른 silicone rubber의 방전전류의 특성 (Properties of Discharge Current on Silicone Rubber as Electrical Field in Salt Fog)

  • 강성화;박영국;이운용;이광우;장동욱;김완수;이용희;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1621-1623
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    • 1999
  • Recently, high voltage outdoor ploymer insulators have been widely used commercially owing to their excellent electrical and mechanical properties, superior comtamination flashover performance, light weight, easy installation or handing, no maintenance during service, competitive price and so on. compared to porcelaain and glass insulators. For instance, silicone rubber(SR) for polymeric insulators specially has much superior insulating and anti-pollution performance due to its specific hydrophobicity even in severe contaminated environments. We have investigated surface discharge current characteristics of silicone rubbers(SR) for HV outdoor composite insulation specimen under accelerated aging codition using a computer measuring system. The relations of average leakage current and surface discharge current repetition rates and discharge current amplitude, the distribution of discharge current amplitude were studied to investigate electrical conduction of silicone rubber surface with the salt fog condition.

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화상계측에 의한 지중 전력케이블의 수트리 열화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Water Tree Degradation Using Image Measurement in Underground Power Cables)

  • 김덕근;임장섭;이진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2000
  • Water treeing in underground distribution power cable is not easy to observe by nondestructive method and it has very complex patterns. This study describes the principles and practices of a continuous observation of initiation and growth of tree in polymeric insulation material using an image measurement technique. Using this technique we could observe water tree and the growing process of electrical tree due to the water tree and the growing process of electrical tree due to the water tree. All of these growing process is analyzed quantitatively by image measurement program composed of borland c++. We fabricated the thin film type specimen to observe water tree easier and also the needle electrode was prepared by etching method using electrolytes. Initiation and the growth of three was observed somewhat different depending on the applied voltage and the water electrode. AgNO$_3$solution electrode accelerates the initiation and the growth of water tree, compared to those of distilled water electrode. The water and the electrical tree occurred by water tree has discontinuous growth characteristic.

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혈관 내부 진단용 원형 배열 초음파 트랜스듀서에 대한 연구 (A Study on an Ultrasonic Circular Array Transducer for Intra-vascular Ultra-sound Diagnosis)

  • 김희원;이수성;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 혈관 내부 조영용으로 사용될 수 있는 원형 배열 초음파 트랜스듀서를 설계하고 제작하였다. 트랜스듀서는 알루미나 튜브 위에 부착된 32개의 압전 소자와 전면 절연층, 고분자 후면층으로 구성된다. 우선 트랜스듀서의 방사특성 해석을 통해 원주방향으로 무지향성을 가지는 원형 배열 구조를 설계하였다. 압전소자로는 2-2형 압전복합재료를 채택하였다. 설계 결과에 따라 직경 3㎜의 원형 배열 트랜스듀서를 제작하고 그 음향특성을 측정하였으며, 측정 결과는 설계치와 잘 일치하였다. 실험적으로 확인된 무지향성은 본트랜스듀서의 IVUS (Intra-Vascular Ultra-Sound)센서로의 적용가능성을 확인시켜 주는 것이었다.

프랙탈 특성과 음향방출 계측법을 이용한 LDPE 시료에서의 트리잉 파괴진단에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Diagnosis Breakdown Using Fractal Characteristics and the Method of Acoustic Emission in Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 윤헌주;박재준;신승중;최재관;김성홍;김재환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1758-1760
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    • 1997
  • Automatic detection system to detect acoustic emission pulse and fractal dimension were developed, to observe tree deterioration phenomena in LDPE. The purpose of our work are to use acoustic emission system and fractal dimension and to investigate the treeing phenomena in polymeric insulation under applied AC voltage 11[kV] with an artificial needle-shaped void(1.5[mm]) using the above system. We analyzed and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse amplitude-deterioration time ($\Phi$-AEA-t) pattern and phase angle-acoustic emission pulse number-deterioration time($\Phi$-AEN-t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness, fractal dimension. In this paper show that the correlation of $\Phi$-AEA-t, $\Phi$-AEN-t, fractal dimension using regression analysis by the method of least squares can be used to predict the breakdown just before the breakdown occurs.

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폴리머 폼의 선박 및 해양구조물 적용을 위한 변형 회복 후 기계적 거동 특성 분석 (Comparative Study on Mechanical Behavior after Deformation Recovery of Polymeric Foam for Ships and Offshore Structures)

  • 김슬기;김종환;이정호;박성보;이제명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2016
  • In this study, compression tests for the polyisocyanurate foam which is recognized as the insulation material for the storage tank of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) were carried out for investigation of the material characteristic of mechanical behavior. Deformation recovery ratio according to the various initial deformation levels were estimated and the mechanical behavior of foams that are experienced compressive deformation was also obtained experimentally. The test results were analyzed based on the conditions of initially applied strain level and engineering strain rate.

$M_1-P-M_2$형 접촉으로 인하여 생기는 단락전류 (Short-Circuit Currents arising at a $M_1-P-M_2$ Contacts)

  • 이덕출
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1976
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study on the transient current due to the change of environmental temperature under no external field in the arrangement of M$_{1}$(metal)-P(polyver)-M$_{2}$(metal). The specimer of polymeric insulator sandwiched by two metal electrodes composes a parallel-plate condenser represented by Maxwell-model. The behaviors of short circuit current flowing in M-P-M arrangement are very complex and the analysis of its conduction mechanism appears to be much complicated. In this paper we can suggest that a contact potential difference as an energetic state exists in the thin film specimen both sides of which are contacted by two different metals having different cook functions. Futhermore the contact potential difference appears to be constant through the course of temperature change, however, the dielectric constant and caparitance of the specimen must be temperature dependent. Accordingly the charge difference induced on both sides of electrodes may be a cause for the shory circuited transient current flowing through the external circuit. It is also suggestive that the results of the observation must be considered in cases of insulation design of electrical machines and D.C. cable for high voltage use.

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