• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer-resin

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Bending Strength of Natural Woven Bamboo Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites with Manufacturing Factors (직조된 대나무 자연섬유 복합재료의 제조인자에 따른 굽힘강도)

  • Song Jun-Hee;Lim Jae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2006
  • In recent years there has been a growing interest for the use of natural fibers in composite applications due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, and good mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristic of bending strength on bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. The parameters of RTM process depend on the weight ratio of bamboo fiber and resin, the number of bamboo ply and amount of hardening agent. Mechanical properties was investigated for each process factor of polymer composites. Test result shows that bending strength was a maximum(approximately 85MPa) value when composite thickness was 6mm and weight ratio of resin was 13%.

Properties of Strength and Stress-Strain of Recycled-Plastic Polymer Concrete (폐플라스틱 재활용 폴리머콘크리트의 강도와 응력-변형률 특성)

  • Jo Byung-Wan;Koo Jakap;Park Seung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.3 s.87
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • The use of Polymer Concrete (PC) is growing very rapidly in many structural and construction applications such as box culverts, hazardous waste containers, trench lines, floor drains and the repair and overlay of damaged cement concrete surfaces in pavements, bridges, etc. However, PC has a defect economically because resin which be used for binder is expensive. Therefore the latest research is being progressed to replace existing resin with new resin which can reduce the high cost. Here, Polymer concrete using the recycled PET(polyethylene terephthalate) has some merits such as decrease of environmental destruction, decrease of environmental pollution and development of new construction materials. The variables of this study are amount of resin, curing condition and maximum size of coarse aggregate to find out mechanic properties of this. Stress-strain curve was obtained using MTS equipment by strain control. The results indicated that modulus of elasticity was increased gradually in an ascending branch of curve, as an increase of resin content. Compressive strength was the highest for resin content of $13\%$. And Compressive strength was increased as maximum size of coarse aggregate increases. The strain at maximum stress increases with an increase of resin content and size of coarse aggregate. For the descending branch of stress-strain curve the brittle fracture was decreased when it was cured at the room temperature compared to high temperature.

Investigation of Properties of Structural Foam with Different Conformation and via Thermal Aging Condition (구조용 폼의 조성 및 열 노화에 따른 변형특성 관찰)

  • Choe, Jin-Yeong;Kwon, Il-Jun;Park, Sung-Min;Kwon, Dong-Jun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2018
  • Sandwich composites of carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) and polymer foam will be used to automobile and aerospace industry according to increasing importance of light weight. In this study, mechanical and heat resistance properties of sandwich composites were compared with type of polymer foam (polyethylene terephthalate(PET), polyvinylchloride(PVC), epoxy and polyurethane). All types of polymer foams were degraded to 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes in $180^{\circ}C$. After heat degradation, the polymer foams were observed using optical microscope and compressive test was performed using universal testing machine(UTM). Epoxy foam had the highest compressive property to 2.6 MPa and after thermal degradation, the mechanical property and structure of foam were less changed than others. Epoxy foam had better mechanical properties than other polymer foams under high temperature. Because the epoxy foam was post cured under high temperature. As the results, Epoxy foam was optimal materials to apply to structures that thermal energy was loaded constantly.

Electrical Properties of Conductive Copper Filler/Epoxy Resin Composites (전도성 구리충전제/에폭시수지 복합체의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Park, Young-Hee;Oh, Seung-Min;Lim, Duk-Jum;Oh, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 2013
  • The conductive polymer composites recently became increasingly to many fields of industry due to their electrical properties. To understand these properties of composites, electrical properties were measured and were studied relatively. Electrical conductivity measurements showed percolation phenomena. Percolation theories are frequently applied to describe the insulator-to-conductor transitions in composites made of a conductive filler and an insulating matrix. It has been showed both experimentally and theoretically that the percolation threshold strongly depends on the aspect ratio of filler particles. The critical concentration of percolation formed is defined as the percolation threshold. This paper was to study epoxy resin filled with copper. The experiment was made with vehicle such as epoxy resin replenished with copper powder and the study about their practical use was performed in order to apply to electric and electronic industry as well as general field. The volume specific resistance of epoxy resin composites was 3.065~13.325 in using copper powder. The weight loss of conductive composites happened from $350^{\circ}C{\sim}470^{\circ}C$.

Effects of Temperature and Binder Components on Working Life of Fresh MMA Modified UP Polymer Concrete (굳지 않은 MMA개질 UP 폴리머 콘크리트의 사용가능시간에 미치는 온도와 결합재의 영향)

  • Yeon, Jung-Heum;Hyun, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : This study deals with the working life of polymer concrete, which is typically used as a repair or overlay material for portland cement concrete pavements. METHODS : In the scope of this study, laboratory testing was conducted on fresh MMA modified UP polymer concrete, which uses an MMA monomer for viscosity adjustment and strength improvement of UP resin. The experimental variables were temperature (-20 to $+20^{\circ}C$) and binder components (MMA, MEKPO, and DMA). RESULTS : The result showed that the optimum binder ratios for polymer concrete production were 12, 11, and 10 wt.% when the MMA contents were 20, 30, and 40 wt.%, respectively. The working life of polymer concrete depending on temperature and binder components could be expressed by a logarithmic functional formula. The coefficient of variation for each binder component was the highest for DMA content while the lowest for MEKPO content. Also, the contents of each binder component for ensuring the working life of 60 minutes were proposed. CONCLUSIONS : Ultimately, the present study derived a linear regression equation estimating 60 minutes working life based on the setting times of each binder component.

Electron Beam Curing of Hard Coating Resin for In-mold Decoration Foils (In-mold Decoration 포일에 사용되는 경질 코팅 수지의 전자빔 경화)

  • Sim, Hyun-Seog;Yun, Deok-Woo;Kim, Geon-Seok;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Byung-Cheol
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2011
  • The electron beam (EB) induced curing of a typical resin designed for the hard coating layer of in-mold decoration foils was investigated. The samples were irradiated with different doses of EB and the curing reaction was monitored by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The change in coating properties such as surface hardness and anti-abrasion property was studied as a function of increasing dose. The effect of the addition of nano-particles on the improvement of coating properties was also examined. It was expected that the experimental results could be used for the commercial exploitation of the EB curing system comparable to the ultraviolet (UV) curing system.