• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer-binder ratio

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An Experimental Study on Performance in Elevation of Porous Polymer Concrete (투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyung;Lho, Byeong-Cheol;Joo, Myung-Ki;Lee, Bok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to ascertain the void ratio, permeability coefficient and compressive strength of porous polymer concretes with unsaturated polyester. The porous polymer concretes using unsaturated polyester with polymer binder contents of 3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.5% are prepared, and tested for void ratio, permeability coefficient and compressive strength. As a result, void ratio and permeability coefficient of porous polymer concrete decrease with increasing polymer binder content. However, the compressive strength of porous polymer concrete increase with increasing polymer binder content. The compressive strength of porous polymer concrete decrease with increasing permeability coefficient.

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Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Polymer Powder-Modified Mortars With Accelerators (급결제를 이용한 분말수지 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내약품성 평가)

  • Lee Chol Woong;Mun Kyoung Ju;Xu Xiang Yu;Park Won Chun;Choi Nak Woon;Soh Yang Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the chemical resistance of polymer powder-modified mortars with special accelerator component. Polymer powder-modified mortars with the accelerator are prepared with various polymer-binder ratios, and tested for flexural and compressive strengths and mass change. Chemicals resistance was tested by dealing with $10\%$ HCl and $5\%\;H_2SO_4$ aqueous solution. As a result, the weight reduction ratio of the mortars decreased with increasing polymer-binder ratio. However, in the viewpoint of strength reduction by chemical attacks, the maximum chemical resistance of the mortars was shown at a polymer-binder ratio of $5\%$.

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Adhesion in Tension of Polymer-Modified Mortars with Blast-Furnace Slag and Fly ash (고로슬래그 및 플라이애쉬를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장접착강도)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Adhesion in tension of cement mortar according to adding admixtures such as polymer dispersions, blast-furnace slag and fly ash. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of polymer compared with polymer-binder ratios and types of admixture. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to adding two admixtures is much more improved irrespective of polymer-binder ratio.

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Workability Characteristics of Polyester Polymer Concrete (폴리에스터 폴리머 콘크리트의 워커빌리티 특성)

  • 연규석;김광우;이봉학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1991
  • Since the material property of binder in polyester polymer concrete has a viscous mechanism, the workability of polyester polymer concrete mixture showed different characteristics from that of cement concretes. Therefore, this study was devised to evaluate workability characteristics of polyester polymer concrete using slump and flow tests. Study results showed that the test temperature and ST/UP ratio were the most dominantly affecting factor on the viscosity of binder, and viscosity of the binder was strongly correlated with the workability of polyester polymer concrete mixture.

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Fabrication of petroleum pitch/polymer composite binder for anode material in lithium-ion battery (리튬이온 배터리용 음극 합금/폴리머 복합체 바인더 패브릭)

  • Hyeon Taek Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1200
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    • 2023
  • The lithium ion battery has applied to various fields of energy storage systems such as electric vehicle and potable electronic devices in terms of high energy density and long-life cycle. Despite of various research on the electrode and electrolyte materials, there is a lack of research for investigating of the binding materials to replace polymer based binder. In this study, we have investigated petroleum pitch/polymer composite with various ratios between petroleum pitch and polymer in order to optimize the electrochemical and physical performance of the lithium-ion battery based on petroleum pitch/polymer composite binder. The electrochemical and physical performances of the petroleum pitch/polymer composite binder based lithium-ion battery were evaluated by using a charge/discharge test, cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and universal testing machine (UTM). As a result, the petroleum pitch(MP-50)/polymer(PVDF) composite (5:5 wt % ratio) binder based lithium-ion battery showed 1.29 gf mm-1 of adhesion strength with 144 mAh g-1 of specific dis-charge capacity and 93.1 % of initial coulombic efficiency(ICE) value.

Strength and Durability of Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 및 내구성)

  • 주명기;김남길;연규석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2002
  • Effect of the polymer-binder ratio and slag content on the properties of combined wet/dry-cured polymer-modified mortars using granulated blast-furnace slag are examined. Results shows that the flexural and compressive strengths of polymer-modified mortar using the slag tend to increase with increasing slag content, and reaches a maximum at a slag content of 40 %, and is inclined to increase with increasing polymer-binder ratio. Water absorption, carbonation depth and chloride ion penetration depth tend to decrease with increasing polymer-binder ratio and slag content. Accordingly, the incorporation of slag into polymer-modified mortars at a slag content of 40% is recommended for a combined wet/dry curing regardless of the types of polymer.

Evaluation of Properties of Polymer-Modified Mortar with CSA (CSA를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 성능평가)

  • Joo, Myung-Ki;Lho, Byeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • Two main parameters were examined such as CSA content and polymer-binder ratio to find effects on the strength, water absorption, chloride ion penetration depth, carbonation depth, length change and chemical resistance of polymer-modified mortar with CSA and EVA polymer powder (EVAPP). As results, compressive, flexural, tensile, adhesive strengths, and length change of the polymer-modified mortar with CSA and EVAPP increases with increasing CSA content and polymer-binder ratio, although the water absorption, chloride ion penetration depth, and carbonation depth decrease with increasing polymer-binder ratio and CSA content, and also the chemical resistance decreases. Such strength and durability development is attributed to the high tensile strength of EVA polymer and the improved bond between cement hydrates and aggregates because of the addition of EVAPP and CSA.

Early Strength and Properties of EVA Powder Modified High Strength Concrete (EVA Powder 개질 고강도 콘크리트의 초기강도 및 수밀특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ik;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • EVA Powder modified high strength concretes were prepared by varying polymer/binder mass ratio with a constant water/binder mass ratio of 0.3. The effect of EVA powder on the slump, hydration heat, compressive and flexural strength, toughness and water absorption ratio was studied. In hydration heat test, temperature of hydration reaction displayed almost fixed level regardless of containing rate of EVA powder, but peak time of hydration reaction displayed late inclination as containing rate of powder increases. With the same water/binder mass ratio, the compressive strength and water absorption of EVA powder modified concretes decreased slightly when EVA powder was added and the flexural strength of EVA powder modified concretes rised slightly when EVA powder was added. Also, the toughness of the modified concretes can be improved markedly. The interpenetrating structure between the polymeric phase and cement hydrates formed at a $2{\sim}6%$(containing rate of EVA powder). The properties of the polymer modified concretes were influenced by the polymer film, cement hydrates and the combined structure between the organic and inorganic phases.

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Physical Properties of Environment-friendly Insulating Composite Materials Using Natural Cellulose as a Core Material (천연섬유질을 심재로 사용한 친환경 복합단열재의 물성)

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Cho, Soung-Jun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2011
  • For the development of the environment-friendly insulating composite materials, natural cellulose (wood chip and sawdust) was used as a core material and activated Hwangtoh was used as a binder. Various specimens were prepared with the water/binder ratio and natural cellulose/binder ratio. The physical properties of these specimens were then investigated through compressive and flexural strength test, absorption test, hot water resistance test, thermal conductivity, measurement of pore distribution and observation of micro-structures using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results showed that the absorption ratio increased with the increase of natural cellulose/binder ratio but decreased remarkably with the increase of polymer/binder ratio. The compressive and flexural strength development varied appreciably with the increase of water/binder ratio and natural cellulose/binder ratio. On the other hand, thermal conductivity decreased with the increase of natural cellulose/binder ratio and polymer/binder ratio. Through SEM, it was found that activated Hwangtoh that reacted with water formed a hydrate crystal leading to the compact structure and the total pore volume of the specimen using activated Hwangtoh was smaller than that of the non-activated Hwangtoh.

Workability and Strength Properties of MMA-Modified Polyester Polymer Concrete (MMA 개질 폴리머 콘크리트의 작업성 및 역학적 성질)

  • 연규석;주명기;유근우;최종윤;김남길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2002
  • In this study, methyl methacrylate (MMA)- modified polyester polymer concrete, in which the MMA was added to the unsaturated polyester resin, was developed for improving the early-age strength and the workability of the conventional polymer concrete, binder of which was the unsaturated polyester resin. Then the fundamental properties of the polymer concrete such as workability and strength were surveyed. The experimental results showed that the workability was remarkably improved as the MMA contents increased, and the filler-binder ratio was turned out to be important factor for the workability. Slump prediction equation was derived by the regression analysis based on MMA content and filler-binder ratio. Furthermore, early-age strength was greater when the MMA content were increased in the range of 20-40 % but the strength rather showed a tendency of decrease when the MMA content was 50 %.

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