• 제목/요약/키워드: Polymer membranes

검색결과 760건 처리시간 0.03초

Pervaporation Process for Water/Ethanol Mixture through IPN Membranes

  • Jeon, Eun-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 1993
  • The pervaporation behavior of EtOH/Water mixture through IPN membranes was predicted in this study. The pervaporation characteristics of single polymer membrane were modeled according to the "six-coefficients model" proposed by Brun. In the case of the IPN membrane, two models were proposed according to the phase structure of the IPN. For a uniphase membrane with no phase separation, the compositional average of the single polymer membrane was used. in the case of the phase separated IPN's two cases existed. The first was the island and sea model: in which one phase was continuous and the other was dispersed. The second was the co-continuous model where two continuous phases existed. For these cases, the permeation rate and the separation factor of the IPN membrane were calculated using the experimental sorption data and the cornponent polymer properties. Comparison with the experimental data indicated that these models could be used to predict the performances of IPN membranes depending on the morphology of the IPN.

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PEFC 연료전지용 겔 타입 고분자 전해질 합성 및 응용 (Preparation and application of gel type polymer electrolyte for PEFC)

  • 이상용;유지연;김한주;오미혜;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2003
  • Inorganic polymer based hybrid membranes consisting of zirconium oxide and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) have been synthesized by sol-gel processes. The hybrid membranes showed thermal stability and flexibility up to $300^{\circ}C$. The membrane becomes proton conducting polymer electrolyte when added with 12-phosphotungstic acid (PWA). The conductivity of the membranes was measured in the temperature range from room temperature to $150^{\circ}C$ under saturated humidity and a maximum conductivity of $5{\times}10^{-5}\;Sm^{-1}$ was obtained at $150^{\circ}C$.

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The Transport Phenomena of Some Solutes through the Copolymer Membranes of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) with Selected Hydrophobic Monomers

  • Kim, Whan-Gun;Jhon, Mu-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 1985
  • A series of copolymer membranes of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) with selected hydrophobic monomers were prepared without crosslinking agents. The equilibrium water content, the partition coefficient, and the permeability of the solutes such as urea, methylurea, 1,3-di-methylurea, and acetamide via these membranes were measured. The partition coefficient data show that as the hydrophobicity of solutes increased, the partition of solutes were dictated by hydrophobic interaction between solute and polymer matrix. Diffusion coefficients obtained in these experiments decrease as the water content of polymer membrane decreases. This decrease is blunt as the excess heat capacities, ${\phi}C^0_p$ (excess) in aqueous solution at infinite dilution of solute increases. To investigate the relationship between water content and diffusion coefficient, the results of the diffusion experiments were examined in light of a free-volume model of diffusive transport. The remarkable increase of urea mobility in the polymer network containing relatively larger bulk water can be considered as water structure breaking effect.

술폰산기를 가지는 폴리에테르술폰 첨가제를 이용한 폴리술폰 정밀여과막의 제조 (Preparation of Polysulfone Microfiltration Membranes by a Sulfonated Polyethersulfone Additive)

  • 김노원;정보람
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2017
  • 폴리술폰 고분자는 비대칭 정밀여과 멤브레인 제조에 가장 널리 사용되는 고분자 소재이다. 폴리술폰 멤브레인은 소수성 특성으로 인하여 공정상에서 빠른 막오염이 일어난다. 고분자 블렌딩은 폴리술폰 멤브레인의 수명을 향상시키는데 있어 가장 간단하고 효과적인 방법이다. sPES는 폴리술폰 블렌딩 방법을 통하여 소수성을 해결할 수 있는 유용한 친수성 고분자이다. 본 연구에서는 PSF/sPES/DMF/PVP/BE 고분자 용액을 물에 침지시켜 정밀여과 멤브레인을 제조하였다. 캐스팅 용액에 소량의 sPES 첨가함으로써 정밀여과 멤브레인 구조 변화를 볼 수 있었다. sPES의 첨가는 높은 비대칭성과 활성층의 성장, 그리고 평균 기공 크기의 감소를 가져왔다. 하지만 수투과량은 PSF/sPES/DMF/PVP/BE로 만든 멤브레인이 PSF/DMF/PVP/BE로 만든 멤브레인에 비해 더 큰 값을 보였다.

기공형 polyethersulfone/TiO2 복합체 멤브레인의 유기염료분해 반응에 대한 광촉매 특성 연구 (A Study on the Photocatalytic Decomposition of Organic Dyes by Porous Polyethersulfone/TiO2 Composite Membrane)

  • 송창현;진영읍;이원기;유성일
    • 공업화학
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2023
  • 광촉매 기반의 수처리 공정에서 TiO2 나노입자와 기공형 고분자로 구성된 복합체 멤브레인은 광촉매 반응후 나노입자를 회수하기 용이하다는 장점과 멤브레인 파울링(fouling) 억제가 가능하다는 측면에서 다양하게 연구되어 왔다. 하지만, TiO2 나노입자가 복합체 멤브레인에 고착된 이후 나노입자의 광촉매 특성이 어떻게 변할지에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 많이 진행되지 않았다. 이러한 측면에서, 본 연구에서는 polyethersulfone (PES)/TiO2 복합체 멤브레인을 제조하고 유기염료분해 반응에 대한 광촉매 특성을 연구하였다. 복합체 멤브레인에 고착된 TiO2 나노입자의 염료분해반응 속도를 콜로이드 상에서 분산된 TiO2 나노입자와 비교함으로써 멤브레인에 고착화되기 전후의 TiO2 나노입자의 촉매 효율을 비교하였다.

Alginic acid-silica hydrogel coatings for the protection of ssmotic distillation membranes against wet-out by surface-active agents

  • Xu, J.B.;Spittler, D.A.;Bartley, J.P.;Johnson, R.A.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2006
  • Alginic acid-silica hydrogel films was prepared for testing as protective coating materials for PTFE OD membranes. Unprotected hydrophobic membranes are subject to wet-out when contacted by surface-active agents. Films were characterised using SEM, XRD, DSC, mechanical strength measurements, and water-swelling measurements. In OD trials using coated membranes, no wet-out occurred over the 15 h duration of three consecutive 5 h OD trials using orange oil-water mixtures. In the case of detergent solutions, the coating afforded protection to the membrane for 4-5 h. In a separate trial, no wet-out occurred when the coated side of the membrane was placed in contact with 1.2 wt % orange oil for 72 hours.

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