• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer Composite

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Influence Study of Aluminum Dross on Polypropylene Matrix-Polymer Composite Material Properties

  • Kongchatree, Khanob;Yaemphuan, Paiboon;Kaewwichit, Jesada;Roybang, Waraporn;Kimapong, Kittipong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • This paper is aimed to study the influence of aluminium dross from Thai aluminum casting factory on polypropylene matrix-polymer composite material properties. The summarized experimental results are as follows. An increase in the amount of aluminum dross polymer composite material affected to increase hardness, modulus of elasticity and abrasion resistance. However, the increase of the aluminum dross had no effects to change the yield strength and the melting temperature of the polymer composite material. The aluminum dross also affected to form the crystallinity at $117-122^{\circ}C$ and directly increased the rigid property of the composite materials. The microstructure examination revealed that the aluminum dross was located in a polymer matrix and affected to increase the dark colour of the polymer composite material.

고충전 polymer/ceramic composite에서 유전 특성의 mixing rule

  • Lee, Ji-Ae;Sin, Hyo-Sun;Hong, Yeon-U;Yeo, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Hui;Yun, Ho-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.309-309
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    • 2008
  • 전자 산업의 발달로 인해 전자기기에 소형화, 경량화 및 다기능화가 요구되면서 고밀도화, 고집적화가 필요하게 되었다. 이와 같은 부품의 고집적화 기술로 최근 제시되고 있는 방법 중 하나는 ceramic powder로 구성된 유전층에 polymer를 infiltration시키고 cure 과정을 거쳐 소결공정 없이 유전층을 완성하는 것이다. 그리고 이 유전층을 layer 단위로 build up하는 방법을 이용하여 반복적으로 형성하는 기술이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 고충전된 polymer/ceramic composite에서 유전 특성은 기존에 알려진 저충전 구조에서의 mixing 이론을 따를 것인지에 대한 실증적인 연구는 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 ceramic powder $Al_2O_3$를 이용하여 polymer의 함량을 최소화하여 paste 를 제조하고, 스크린 프린팅 방법으로 인쇄하여 ceramic layer를 제작하였다. 그리고 이 위에 polymer infiltration 과정을 동하여 고충전 ceramic/polymer composite layer를 제작하였다. 또한, $Al_2O_3$를 filter로 사용한 저충전 polymer/ceramic composite에서의 mixing rule과 비교하여 복합체의 유전 특성을 설명하였다.

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Properties of Cellulose Acetate and Polyethylene Composite Film

  • Hwang, Kweon-Hwan;Lee, Won-Hee;Lim, Bu-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2007
  • Environmentally-friendly polymer composite films were manufactured from cellulose acetate (CA) and polyethylene (PE). To investigate the optimum manufacturing conditions for the composite, various tests such as thermal analysis, surface observation, IR spectra analysis, and elongation ratio of polymer composite films were carried out. The mixing ratio of each element and manufacture condition was found to be very important for the best goods.

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Polymer concrete filled circular steel beams subjected to pure bending

  • Oyawa, Walter O.;Sugiura, Kunitomo;Watanabe, Eiichi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2004
  • In view of the mounting cost of rehabilitating deteriorating infrastructure, further compounded by intensified environmental concerns, it is now obvious that the evolvement and application of advanced composite structural materials to complement conventional construction materials is a necessity for sustainable construction. This study seeks alternative fill materials (polymer-based) to the much-limited cement concrete used in concrete-filled steel tubular structures. Polymers have been successfully used in other industries and are known to be much lighter, possess high tensile strength, durable and resistant to aggressive environments. Findings of this study relating to elasto-plastic characteristics of polymer concrete filled steel composite beams subjected to uniform bending highlight the enormous increase in stiffness, strength and ductility of the composite beams, over the empty steel tube. Moreover, polymer based materials were noted to present a wide array of properties that could be tailored to meet specific design requirements e.g., ductility based design or strength based design. Analytical formulations for design are also considered.

Electrochemical Properties of Graphene Composite for Lithium Polymer Battery (리튬 폴리머전지용 Graphene Composite의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 김종욱;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop graphene composite for lithium polymer battery. VO(graphene) composite is one of the promising material as a electrode active material for lithium polymer battery(LPB). We investigated AC impedance response and charge/discharge cycling of VO(graphene)/SPE/Li cells. The first discharge capacity of VO(graphene) cathode with 50wt.% V$_2$O$\sub$5/ was 150mAh/g, while that of VO(graphene) cathode with 85wt.% V$_2$O$\sub$5/ was 248mAh/g. The Ah efficiency was above 98% after the 2nd cycle. The discharge capacity of VO(graphene) anode with 3wt.% V$_2$O$\sub$5/ was 718 and 266mAh/g at cycle 1 and 10 at room temperature, respectively. The VO(graphene) anode with 3wt.% V$_2$O$\sub$5/ in PVDF-PAN-PC-EC-LiC1O$_4$ electrolyte showed good capacity with cycling.

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Mechanical Properties and Failure Mechanism of the Polymer Composite with 3-Dimensionally Stitched Woven Fabric

  • Lee, Geon-Woong;Park, Joong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Min;Kim, Junkyung;Choe, Chul-Rim;Soonho Lim
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2003
  • The mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of through-the-thickness stitched plain weave glass fabric/polyurethane foam/epoxy composites were studied. Hybrid composites were fabricated using resin infusion process (RIP). Stitched sandwich composite increased drastically the flexural properties as compared with the unstitched fabrics. The breaking of stitching yarns was observed during the flexural test and this failure mode yielded relatively high flexural properties. Composites with stitched sandwich structure improved the mechanical properties with increasing the number of stitching yarns. From this study, it was concluded that proper combination of stitching density and types of stitching fiber is important factor for through-the-thickness stitched composite panels.

PTC Behavior of Polymer Composites Containing Ionomers upon Electron Beam Irradiation

  • Kim, Jong-Hawk;Cho, Hyun-Nam;Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Jun-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2004
  • We have prepared polymer composites of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and ionomers (Surlyn 8940) containing polar segments and metal ions by melt blending with carbon black (CB) as a conductive filler. The resistivity and positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of the ionomer/LDPE/CB composites were investigated with respect to the CB content. The ionomer content has an effect on the resistivity and percolation threshold of the polymer composites; the percolation curve exhibits a plateau at low CB content. The PTC intensity of the crosslinked ionomer/LDPE/CB composite decreased slightly at low ionomer content, and increased significantly above a critical concentration of the ionomer. Irradiation-induced crosslinking could increase the PTC intensity and decrease the NTC effect of the polymer composites. The minimum switching current (Ι$\sub$trip/) of the polymer composites decreased with temperature; the ratio of Ι$\sub$trip/ for the ionomer/LDPE/CB composite decreased to a greater extent than that of the LDPE/CB composite. The average temperature coefficient of resistance (${\alpha}$$\sub$T/) for the polymer composites increased in the low-temperature region.

Manufacture of arrester module using braided composite materials (브레이드 복합재료를 이용한 피뢰기 모듈 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Han, D.H.;Cho, H.G.;Han, S.W.;Park, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1467-1469
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of braided thermoplastic and thermosetting composite and pressure relief for polymer arrester. In general, braided composite has potential for improved impact and delamination resistance. Manufacturing processes of the braided composite could also be automated and could potentially lead to lower costs. Therefore, in consideration of characteristics of pressure relief for polymer arrester, the fabric pattern of braided composite was studied. And polymer arrester module was manufactured with braid.

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