• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer

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Improved Performance in Polymer/Polymer Solar Cells

  • Kim, Young-Kyoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1129-1129
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    • 2009
  • Here the improved performance of polymer/polymer solar cells, which are of importance to achieve real plastic solar cells in the near future, is reported. First, the progress in polymer/polymer solar cells is briefly reviewed and then the limiting factors are discussed in terms of charge transport.

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Strength Properties of High-Fluidity Polymer-Modified Mortar (고유동 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성)

  • Joo, Myung-Ki;Lee, Youn-Su;Chung, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2004
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio, antifoamer content and shrinkage-reducing agent content on the strength of high-fluidity polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder are examined. As a result, the flexural and tensile strengths of the high-fluidity polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder tend to increase with increasing polymer-cement ratio, and tend to decrease with increasing shrinkage-reducing agent content, regardless of the antifoamer content. However, the compressive strength of the high-fluidity polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio and shrinkage-reducing agent content.

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Properties of Strength of Ultrarapid-Hardening Polymer-Modified Mortar (초속경 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도특성)

  • Lee, Youn-Su;Joo, Myung-Ki;Yeon, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • The effects of polymer-cement ratio and shrinkage-reducing agent content on the strength properties of ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder are examined. As a result, the flexural and tensile strengths of the ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder tend to increase with increasing polymer-cement ratio, and tend to decrease with increasing shrinkage-reducing agent content. However, the compressive strength of the ultrarapid-hardening polymer-modified mortars using redispersible polymer powder decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio and shrinkage-reducing agent content.

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Oligomerizations and Polymerizations of Olefins by Various Late Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Bahuleyan Bijal Kottukkal;Lee Kyoung-Ju;Son Gi-Wan;Choi Jae-Ho;Chandran Deepak;Abraham Sinoj;Ha Chang-Sik;Kim Il
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2006
  • The most commercially and academically advanced catalysts of late transition metals are diimine complexes based on Pd(II)/Ni(II) and bis(imino)pyridyl complexes based on Fe(II)/Co(II). It is well known that the former systems yield branched polyethylenes and the latter linear PEs. In this presentation, effect of extremely bulky ligands with electron withdrawing/donating substituents at a remote position from Ni(II) metal center and of using multi-nuclear homo or hetero multi-metal on the ethylene polymerization is to be paged.

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Solid State NMR Studies of Proton Conducting Polymer, Poly(vinyl phosphonic) acid

  • Lee, Young-Joo;Bingol Bahar;Murakhtina Tatiana;Sebastiani Daniel;Ok, Jong-Hwa;Meyer Wolfgang H.;Wegner Gerhard;Spiess Hans Wolfgang
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.347-347
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    • 2006
  • Polymers containing poly(vinyl phosphonic) acid segments are promising candidates to be used as proton conducting membranes. Solid state NMR spectroscopy represents an ideal probe of proton motion on the molecular level, because it allows us to selectively detect the nuclei of interest. In this paper, we apply solid state NMR methods to poly(vinyl phosphonic) acid in order to demonstrate that the proton conduction of poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) results from P-OH proton through hydrogen bonding and that the condensation of phosphonic acid leads to decrease in proton conductivity. $^{1}H\;and\;^{31}P$ solid state NMR experiments are supported by quantum chemical computation of NMR parameters.

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Physical Properties of Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Waste Concrete Fine Aggregate (재생잔골재를 사용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 물성)

  • Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Jin;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2005
  • This study was undertaken to examine the feasibility of recycling waste concrete fine aggregate to prepare polymer-modified mortars. The specimens of polymer-modified mortars were prepared by using styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) latex and polyacrylic ester(PAE) emulsion as a polymer modifier. The formulations for specimens were prepared with various replacing ratios of waste concrete fine aggregates as parts of standard sand and various polymer cement ratios. For the evaluation of the performance of polymer-modified mortars, various physical properties were investigated. As a results, water cement ratio of polymer-modified fresh mortars increased with an increase of recycled fine aggregate, but decreased with an increase of polymer modifiers. The compressive and flexural strengths of polymer-modified mortars decreased with an increase of recycled fine aggregate, but flexural strengths increased with an increase of polymer modifiers.

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Processing of Porous Ceramics with a Cellular Structure Using Polymer Beads

  • Ha, Jung-Soo;Kim, Chang-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2003
  • Two processing routes (i.e., the gel casting and polymer preform routes) using polymer beads were studied to fabricate porous ceramics with a cellular structure. The gel casting route, comprising the gel casting of a ceramic slurry mixed with polymer beads, was found to be inadequate to produce porous ceramic bodies with a interconnected pore structure, due to complete coating of the slurry on the polymer beads, which left just isolated pores in the final sintered bodies. The polymer preform route, involving the infiltration of a polymer beads preform with the ceramic slurry, successfully produced porous ceramics with a highly interconnected network of spherical pores. The pore size of 250-300 $\mu\textrm{m}$ was demonstrated and the porosity ranged from 82 to 86%. This process is advantageous to control the pore size because it is determined by the sizes of polymer beads used. Another feature is the avoidance of hollow skeleton, giving a high strength.