• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyester Fiber

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Effect of Spew fillet on Failure Strength Evaluation in Adhesive Bonded Joints involving Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites (접착제 접합된 자연섬유강화 복합재료의 파괴강도 특성에 미치는 접착제 필릿의 영향)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jik;Yun, Ho-Cheol;Im, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with a fracture strength study of composite adhesive lap joints. The tests were carried out on specimen joints manufactured hybrid stacked joints such as the polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. The main objective of the work was to test the fracture strength using hybrid fiber composites with a polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer adjacent to the spew fillet of adhesive bonded joints and hybrid stacked joints. The results are presented using tensile-shear strength graph and finite element analysis. The failure mechanisms are discussed in order to explain that spew fillet at the end of the overlap reduces greatly the adhesive shear and effects the tensile-shear strength in hybrid stacked joints.

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The Evaluation of Physical Properties and Hand of Bast/Man-Made Fiber Mixed Fabrics (마와 인조섬유 교직물의 물성 및 평가)

  • 김순심;양진숙;최종명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.828-837
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties and the hand of bast/man made fiber mixed fabrics compared to linen. The mixed fabrics were made by rayon, polyester and modal fiber as warp yarn, and ramie, flax, rayon/flax and cotton/flax as weft yarn. The crease resistance, drape, tensile strength/extension, water absorbancy and warmth retention were measured for test fabrics. The mechanical properties were measured by Kawabata system, and the hand value was calculated by previously developed equation. The results obtained from this study were as follows: The crease resistance and drape properties of bast/man made fiber mixed fabrics were improved compared to those of linen. The tensile strength of polyester/bast fiber mixed fabrics increased compared to those of linen, but rayon/bast and modal/bast fiber mired fabrics decreased. The extension of all mixed fabrics was increased compared to that of linen. The rayon/ramie and modal/ramie mixed fabrics showed lower warmth retention than linen. The mixed fabrics used rayon and modal as warp yarn showed higher water absorbancy than linen. The Koshi and Hari hand value of all mixed fabrics showed lower than those of linen. Fukurami hand value showed little difference between mixed fabrics and linen. Shari, Kishimi, and Shinayakasa hand value of rayon/bast and modal/bast fiber mixed fabrics showed higher than those of linen.

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Dyeing Properties of CDP Fiber(III) - Dyeing and Solvent Wicking and Physical Properties of Micro CDP Fiber - (CDP 섬유의 염색성(III) -극세 CDP섬유의 염색성, Solvent wicking성 및 물성-)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Jeong, Dong-Seok;Lee, Mun-Cheul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.5 s.84
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Polyester fibers can be modified into cationic dyeable polyester fibers(CDP) by the copolymerization of terephthalic acid and 5-sodium sulphoisophthalic acid with ethylene glycol. The advantage of CDP on most cationic dyes is the conspicuous brilliance due to a narrow steep absorption band and the wash fastness and etc. Weight reduction by alkali hydrolysis, dyeing and solvent wicking properties of fabrics with cationic dyes, and change of fine structure were investigated. To obtain optimum splitting process parameters for dyeing and physical properties of micro CDP fiber, splitting method under various conditions was carried out. By means of SEM, it was confirmed that the splitting process of the micro CDP fiber be achieved at the weight reduction. A comparatively greater quantity of dye is necessary to dye microfiber than conventional fiber. The fastness and solvent wicking of regular CDP fiber is higher than that of micro CDP fiber.

Dyeing of high Light Fastness Solvent Dyes on Polyester Fiber (고 일광견뢰도 Solvent 염료의 폴리에스터 염색에 관한 연구)

  • 최재홍
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2003
  • This research aimed at scrutinizing the dyeability of some solvent dyes on polyester and their light fastness to be exploited as a breakthrough in light fastness where utmost fastness is required such as ultramicrofibers and industrial markets. Dyeability on polyester was mainly evaluated by HT exhaust dyeing according to the general procedure. Light fastness has been tested by a preliminary UV test followed by HT xenon test in compliance with standard SAE J1885, 224 KJ. Fading has been determined quantitatively by evaluating the shade deviation and the strength difference between unexposed and exposed samples by means of CIELab values.