• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyester

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A Study on the High Functional Finishing of Polyester Flat Fabrics Treated with Chitosan (키토산 처리한 폴리에스테르 편평사 직물의 고기능화 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이석영;박성우;김삼수
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2004
  • The polyester fabrics were treated with the chitosan with various solubility in optimized treatment condition. The treatment method was discussed to be a high functional finishing for the polyester fabric to obtain the high moisture absorption and anti-microorganism property by evaluating the effect of the chitosan purification method on the yield and anti-microorganism property of the chitosan. On the other hand, soluble polyurethane was added to the chitosan treatment solution and/or plasma pretreatment was done. The addition of soluble polyurethane give a high add-on ratio as well as a linen like effect of treated polyester fabric. The results were as follows: 1. In the treatment of polyester fabric by the chitosan solution, a soluble PU resin and low temperature plasma treatment were done to obtain high binding force between the fabrics and the chitosan. The add-on rate and the moisture absorption ratio of the fabrics treated with the chitosan-PU after treated with the plasma slightly increased more than those of the fabrics treated with the chitosan only. 2. Anti-static property of the fabrics treated with the chitosan decreased rapidly with increasing of the chitosan concentration. The washing fastness of the fabrics treated with the chitosan-PU after treated with the plasma was better than those of the fabrics treated with chitosan only. The wrinkle resistance of the treated fabrics decreased constantly with the concentration of the chitosan. The bending rigidity of the treated fabrics increased greatly. On the treatment of polyester fabric under optimum condition, the microorganism reduction rate kept above 90% after 10times launderings. 3. As the polyester fabrics which has flat yam was used as a weft yams were treated with the chitosan-PU as give a functional finishing effects such as durability, moisture absorption, anti-static and anti- microorganism property. Treated polyester fabric showed a good functional finishing effect and a linen like property.

High Temperature Cure Behavior of Unsaturated Polyester Resin (불포화 폴리에스터 수치의 고온경화특성 연구)

  • 김형근;오제훈;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2000
  • High temperature cure characteristics of polyester resin systems were investigated by isothermal and dynamic differential scanning calorimetries. During isothermal scanning, the experimental procedure was modified to reduce the initial Boss of heat. no kinetic equation from the isothermal experiment was compared with that from the dynamic experiment.

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Effect of Opening Roller Speed, Drums Speed Difference and Suction Air Pressure on Properties of Open-End Friction Spun Polyester and Acrylic Yarns

  • Vishnoi Prashant;Ishtiaque S. M.;Das A.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2005
  • The present paper is concerned with the influence of opening roller speed, drum speed difference and suction air pressure on properties of polyester and acrylic open-end friction spun yams. The results shows that the opening roller speed and the suction air pressure have considerable influence on the characteristics of polyester and acrylic open-end friction spun yams. In case of polyester yams the unevenness, imperfection and hairiness decreases and the yam tenacity increases with the increase in opening roller speed and suction air pressure. However for acrylic yams the unevenness and imperfections decreases and tenacity increases with the increase in opening roller speed and suction air pressure.

The Effect of Resin Treatment for Improving of the Metal Thin Membrane Fastness on Polyester Fabrics by Sputtering (Sputtering에 의한 polyester 직물의 박막내구성 개선을 위한 수지처리 효과)

  • Koo Kang;Jeon Sang-Min;Song Byung-Gab;Park Young-Mi
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.3 s.88
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2006
  • Functional properties are available with sputtering. But sputtering treatment alone cannot got a good fastness performance to washing, rubbing and light. This research was objected to investigate optimum condition by sputtering on polyester through various processing conditions such as ion current and treatment time, and then various resin treated onto metal coated polyester fabrics in order to increase washing fastness of metal membrane. As the results, the optimum conditions revealed 1500 mA of ion current, 2 min of treatment time in sputter, and suitable resin concentrations were 2% of o.w.s (on the weight of solution) in resin treatment. Therefore, we could get enhanced anti-static effect and flex stiffness as well as washing fastness in sputtered polyester fabric with various resin treatment, for example, melamine and polyurethane.

Dyeing Properties and Improvement of Washfastness of Ultrafine Polyester (해도형 극세사 폴리에스테르의 염색성 및 세탁견뢰도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김성동;이권선;이병선;안창희;김규식
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2003
  • As the polyester fiber becomes thinner, thermomigration that is the most important factor deteriorating the washfastness, is more dominant. For improving the washfastness of ultrafine polyester dyed with disperse dye, it is necessary either to decrease the amount of thermomigrated dyes on the fiber surface, or to use a disperse dye containing diester group in the coupling component. This paper is concerned to investigate the relation between the chemical structure of three disperse dyes and their dyeing properties and washfastness. The disperse dye whose molecular size is big, can dye ultrafine polyester with good build-up, and its washfastness is reasonably good. Other disperse dye which has diester group, shows the same dyeing properties as the standard disperse dye, and its washfastness is better than that of the standard disperse dye.

Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Mortar Using Shale as Fine Aggregates (혈암을 잔골재로 사용한 불포화 폴리에스터 모르터의 특성)

  • 박준철;배근철;최영준;서인식;김화중;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate properties of unsaturated polyester mortar using the shale as find aggregates. To evaluate properties of unsaturated polyester mortar using crushed sand from Black shale, Red shale, Gray shale, we peformed the experiment according the F/B ratio of 25, 30, 35% and the volume of fine aggregate of 50, 53, 56%. The Result of this study is as follows. the strength of unsaturated polyester mortar is higher than those of river sand. The F/B ratio is higher and the volume of find aggregate is lower, the strength of unsaturated polyester mortar is higher

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The Effect of Fiber Type, Compressional Resilience and Moisture Transport Properties of Fiber on the Heat Transfer of Insulating Nonwovens (섬유의 종류와 압축특성 및 수분전달특성이 보온용 부직포의 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • 김희숙;김은애
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of fiber type, compressional resilience and moisture transport properties of wool and polyester fiber on the heat transfer of insulation nonwovens. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Overall heat transfer of wool nonwoven was slightly higher than that of polyester nonwovens. Warmability of wool nonwoven was lower than that of polyester nonwovens. The radiative heat transfer was in the range of 11~18% of overall heat transfer in polyester nonwovens and 25% in wool nonwoven. 2) As wool nonwoven compressed, overall heat transfer was increased by increasing radiative heat transfer and wamability was decreased due to the poor compressional resilience. 3) Increasing rate of heat transfer by moisture absorption in wool nonwoven was lower than that of polyester nonwovens. Thickness and compressional resilience of wool nonwoven were reduced extremely by moisture absorption.

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Syntheses of Rayon-like Polyester (Rayon-like 폴리에스터의 합성(合成))

  • Ahn, Young-Moo;Park, Young-Gi
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2007
  • Viscose rayon has advantages such as vivid luster, good dyeability, low static electricity, good absorbance and good spinnability but also has flaws such as easy crease and decrease of physical properties when it gets wetting, and it requires dry cleaning. Therefore in order to synthesize the polymer to solve the problems of rayon while keeping the advantages of it, this study made the high specific gravity polyester for ultra drape property and high contraction polyester for rayon-like fiber having volume, soft and warm sense. The polyester with high specific gravity, 1.47 was made by adding 7 wt% of $BaSO_4$ as additive. High contraction polyester was made by copolymerization by using IPA 5 mole% to increase the amorphous region as comonomer and also using Newpol BPE-20(NPE) 1.5 wt% not to decrease the properties.

Strength Properties of MMA-Modified Unsaturated Polyester Mortar (MMA 개질 불포화 폴리에스터 모르타르의 강도 특성)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Jo, Kyu-Woo;Choi, Jong-Yun;Jeong, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2003
  • In this study, methyl methacrylate (MMA)- modified unsaturated polyester mortar, in which the MMA was added to the unsaturated polyester resin, was developed for improving the early-age strength and the workability of the conventional polymer concrete, binder of which was the unsaturated polyester resin. Then the strength properties of the MMA-modified unsaturated polyester mortar were surveyed. The experimental results showed that early-age strength was greater when the MMA contents were increased in the range of $20{\sim}40%$, but the strength rather showed a tendency of decrease when the MMA contents was 50%.

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The Properties of Polyester Mortars with Various Fillers (충전재에 다른 폴리에스테르 모르타르의 특성)

  • 김성범;윤성진;최낙운;소승영;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the basic properties of polyester mortars using ground calcium carbonate(GCC), blast furance slag(BFS), fly ash(FA), ordinary portland cement(OPC) as fillers. Particle size distribution, particle shape and resin absorption of GCC, BFS, FA and OPC are checked. Polyester mortars with GCC, BFS, FA and OPC are prepared with various MEKPO content and tested for working life. The flexural and compressive strengths of the polyester mortars with MEKPO content of 0.5phr are evaluated. As a test result, the average sizes of GCC, BFS, FA and OPC are 9.7$\mu\textrm{m}$, 11.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, 21.2$\mu\textrm{m}$, 29.9$\mu\textrm{m}$. Resin absorption of FA is 1.5times larger than other fillers. The polyester mortar with FA at a MEKPO content of 0.5phr has the longest working life and the maximum flexural and compressive strengths.

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