• 제목/요약/키워드: Polyacrylamide

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Streptomyces diastatochromogens로부터 제한효소 SdiI의 분리정제 (Purification of Festriction Endonuclease,SdiI, from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes)

  • 배무;송은숙
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1994
  • 토양에서 분리한 방선균에서 제한효소 활성을 조사하여 그 가운데 Streptomyces diastatochromogenes로부터 제한효소 활성을 확인하였다. 이 균주의 제한효소 SdiI을 균체 15g으로부터 streptomycin sulfate침전, ammonium sulfate 침전, hydroxylapatite colume chromatography, Sephacryl S-200 HR column chromatography, hydroxylapatite column chromatography의 단계를 거쳐 분리하였고, SDS-polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis에 의하면 소단위체 분자량은 약 35,000Da으로 추정되었다.

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Pseudomonas-stutzeri KF13의 ..$\beta$-1, 3-Glucanase 정제 및 성질 (Purification and Properties of .$\beta$-1, 3-Glucanase from Pseudomonas stutzeri KF13)

  • 방광웅;송형익;김재근;유대식;정기택
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • An extracellular $\beta$-1, 3-glucanase from Pseudomonas stutzeri KF 13 was purified about 390 with 26% recovery. The purified enzyme revealed a single band by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was stable in a pH 6.0 to 9.0, and relatively thermostable. The optimal pH and temperature on the enzyme activity were found to be 5.8 and 45.deg.C, respectively. The activation energy was calculated to be 16,130 cal per mole. The Km value for laminarin was found to be 3ng per ml and the molecular weight was determined to be 28,000 by gel filtration and 26,000 daltons by SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was inhibited by 1.0mM of $Hg^{2+}$, and strongly inhibited by 1.0mM of p-chloromercuribenzoic acid.

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낙구식 점도계를 이용한 점탄성유체의 유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Behavior of the Viscoelastic Fluids in the Falling Ball Viscometer)

  • 전찬열
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1988
  • The falling ball viscometer has been widely used for measuring the viscosity of the Newtonian fluids because of its simple theory and low cost. The use of the falling ball viscometer for measuring the non-Newtonian viscosity has been of interest to rheologists for some years. The analysis of the experimental results in a falling ball viscometer rest on Stokes law which yields the terminal velocity for a sphere moving through an infinite medium of fluids. An attempt to use the falling ball viscometer to measure the non-Newtonian viscosity in the intermediate shear rate ranEe was sucessfully accomplished by combining the direct experimental obserbations with a simple analytical model for the average shear-stress and shear rate at, the surface of a sphere. In the experiments with highly viscoelastic polyacrylamide solutions the terminal velocity was observed to be dependent on the time interval between the dropping of successive balls. The time-dependent phenomenon was used to determine characteristic diffusion times of the concentrated solutions of polyacrylamide.

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Retention and Drainage Characteristics with Inverse Emulsion Type C-PAM

  • Son, Dong-Jin;Kim, Bong-Yong
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to characterize inverse emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide (PAM) and to compare with powder and salt dispersion type PAMs as a retention and drainage aid. Salt dispersion type PAM has defects of high amount of salt which increases conductivity of white water, low active polymer contents and relatively worse retention and drainage properties than others because of its low molecular weight. Powder type PAM has benefit of high active polymer contents and good retention and drainage properties, but defects of low dissolution speed and insoluble particle generation were observed. However, inverse emulsion type showed the best retention and drainage aids among them by controlling molecular weight and morphology easily and it had relatively higher active polymer contents and better solubility.

Fast visible dye staining of proteins in one- and two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels compatible with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry

  • Jin, Li-Tai;Hwang, Sun-Young;Yoo, Gyurng-Soo;Choi, Jung-Kap
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.147.2-147.2
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    • 2003
  • A fast and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry compatible protein staining method in one- and two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is described. It is based on the counterion dye staining method that employs oppositely charged two dyes, Zincon and Ethyl Violet to form an ion-pair complex. It is safe to use since the methanol used previously in staining solution was replaced with ethanol, which is not toxic. The protocol including fixing, staining and quick washing steps can be completed in 1 to 1.5 h depending upon gel thickness. (omitted)

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Environmentally benign. Background-free protein staining in SDS-polyacrylamide gels using an counter ion-dye complex solution.

  • Jin , Li-Tai;Hwang, Sun-Young;Yoo, Gyurng-Soo;Choi, Jung-Kap
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.313.2-313.2
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    • 2002
  • Environmentally benign protein staining method in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) using both an acidic dye, zincon (ZC) and a basic dye. ethyl violet (EV) is described. It is based on a counter ion-dye staining technique that employs oppositely charged two dyes to form an ion-pair complex. The selective binding of the free dye molecules to proteins in an acidic solution produces bluish violet colored bands. It is a rapid procedure, involving only fixin and staining steps that are completed in 45 min. (omitted)

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전기영동법(電氣泳動法)에 의(依)한 대두(大豆) 근류균(根瘤菌) Rhizobium fredii와 Bradyrhizobium japonicum의 분류(分類) 및 동정(同定) (Identification of Rhizobium fredii and Bradyrhizobium japonicum by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis)

  • 윤한대;조무제;이계호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1987
  • 전보에서 보고한 Bradyrhizobium japonicum 9 균주와 Rhizobium fredii 7 균주의 균체 중의 단백질 Pattern의 차이를 일차원 및 이차원 전기영동법에 의하여 조사하였다. 일차원 전기영동법 (SDS-PAGE)에 의해서는 두 group의 균체에서 모두 52개의 band가 관찰되었고 그 중 6개의 main band 로써 group 간의 차이가 확인되었으며, 이차원 전기영동법(2D-PAGE)에 의한 두 group간에 단백질 구성은 Rhizobium fredii 에서는 단백질이 산성 쪽에, Bradyrhizobium japonicum 는 alkali성 쪽에 비교적 많이 분포되어 있었다. 또한 두 group 간의 균체 아미노산 조성을 조사한 결과 조선상의 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 분리된 근류균을 확인하는데 전기영동법이 유용하였으며, 일차원 전기영동법은 많은 균주를 신속하게 확인할 수 있었고 이차원 전기영동법은 해상력 및 분리된 단백질 spot를 분석하는데 용이하였다.

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예비성형체 및 금속복합재료에 미치는 바인더의 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Binder on the Mechanical Properties of Preform and MMCs)

  • 남현욱;민병렬;이종해;한경섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.952-960
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    • 1999
  • The effects of binder on the mechanical properties of the preforms and metal matrix composites (MMCs) were studied. Fibers were $9Al_2O_3{\cdot}2B_2O_3(Alborex)$, HTZ and $Al_2O_3$ fibers(Saffil) and binders were organic binder, inorganic binder, polyacrylamide under various PH conditions. Compressive strength of the preform increased with the addition of inorganic binder. The polyacrylamide did not improve the permeability of the preforms. PH of the slurry should be controlled because it affects the viscosity of the slurry. Good preforms were obtained under following conditions : 3 wt% inorganic binder, 0.1 wt% organic binder, 0.1 wt% polyacrylamide and PH 9. Tensile tests of MMCs were conducted at $20^{\circ}C,\;150^{\circ}C,\;250^{\circ}C,\;350^{\circ}C$ using MTS(100KN USA). Wear tests were conducted under various sliding speeds. High temperature($250^{\circ}C$) tensile strengths of Alborex/Saffil/AC8A and HTZ/AC8A are 80% and 75% of the room temperature tensile strengths respectively. The tensile and wear properties of the Alborex/Saffil/AC8A are superior to that of the HTZ/AC8A. The wear behavior of HTZ/AC8A shows more orthotropic characteristic than that of Alborex/Saffil/AC8A.