• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyacrylamide

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Purification of Festriction Endonuclease,SdiI, from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes (Streptomyces diastatochromogens로부터 제한효소 SdiI의 분리정제)

  • Bae, Mu;Song, Eun-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1994
  • About thirty bacterial strains of actinomycete isolated from the soil were examined for the presence of restriction endonuclease activity. Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, which was identified previously, was found to contain restriction endonuclease activity. The purification of this enzyme, SdiI, was carried out via streptomycin sulfate precipitation and ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by hydroxylapatite column chromatography. Sephacryl S-200 HR column chromatography and second hydroxylapatite column chromatography. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the active protein (purified from various column chromatography) resulted in 35,000 Da protein.

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Purification and Properties of .$\beta$-1, 3-Glucanase from Pseudomonas stutzeri KF13 (Pseudomonas-stutzeri KF13의 ..$\beta$-1, 3-Glucanase 정제 및 성질)

  • 방광웅;송형익;김재근;유대식;정기택
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • An extracellular $\beta$-1, 3-glucanase from Pseudomonas stutzeri KF 13 was purified about 390 with 26% recovery. The purified enzyme revealed a single band by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was stable in a pH 6.0 to 9.0, and relatively thermostable. The optimal pH and temperature on the enzyme activity were found to be 5.8 and 45.deg.C, respectively. The activation energy was calculated to be 16,130 cal per mole. The Km value for laminarin was found to be 3ng per ml and the molecular weight was determined to be 28,000 by gel filtration and 26,000 daltons by SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was inhibited by 1.0mM of $Hg^{2+}$, and strongly inhibited by 1.0mM of p-chloromercuribenzoic acid.

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A Study on the Flow Behavior of the Viscoelastic Fluids in the Falling Ball Viscometer (낙구식 점도계를 이용한 점탄성유체의 유동에 관한 연구)

  • 전찬열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1988
  • The falling ball viscometer has been widely used for measuring the viscosity of the Newtonian fluids because of its simple theory and low cost. The use of the falling ball viscometer for measuring the non-Newtonian viscosity has been of interest to rheologists for some years. The analysis of the experimental results in a falling ball viscometer rest on Stokes law which yields the terminal velocity for a sphere moving through an infinite medium of fluids. An attempt to use the falling ball viscometer to measure the non-Newtonian viscosity in the intermediate shear rate ranEe was sucessfully accomplished by combining the direct experimental obserbations with a simple analytical model for the average shear-stress and shear rate at, the surface of a sphere. In the experiments with highly viscoelastic polyacrylamide solutions the terminal velocity was observed to be dependent on the time interval between the dropping of successive balls. The time-dependent phenomenon was used to determine characteristic diffusion times of the concentrated solutions of polyacrylamide.

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Retention and Drainage Characteristics with Inverse Emulsion Type C-PAM

  • Son, Dong-Jin;Kim, Bong-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.38 no.5 s.118
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to characterize inverse emulsion type cationic polyacrylamide (PAM) and to compare with powder and salt dispersion type PAMs as a retention and drainage aid. Salt dispersion type PAM has defects of high amount of salt which increases conductivity of white water, low active polymer contents and relatively worse retention and drainage properties than others because of its low molecular weight. Powder type PAM has benefit of high active polymer contents and good retention and drainage properties, but defects of low dissolution speed and insoluble particle generation were observed. However, inverse emulsion type showed the best retention and drainage aids among them by controlling molecular weight and morphology easily and it had relatively higher active polymer contents and better solubility.

Fast visible dye staining of proteins in one- and two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels compatible with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry

  • Jin, Li-Tai;Hwang, Sun-Young;Yoo, Gyurng-Soo;Choi, Jung-Kap
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.147.2-147.2
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    • 2003
  • A fast and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry compatible protein staining method in one- and two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is described. It is based on the counterion dye staining method that employs oppositely charged two dyes, Zincon and Ethyl Violet to form an ion-pair complex. It is safe to use since the methanol used previously in staining solution was replaced with ethanol, which is not toxic. The protocol including fixing, staining and quick washing steps can be completed in 1 to 1.5 h depending upon gel thickness. (omitted)

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Environmentally benign. Background-free protein staining in SDS-polyacrylamide gels using an counter ion-dye complex solution.

  • Jin , Li-Tai;Hwang, Sun-Young;Yoo, Gyurng-Soo;Choi, Jung-Kap
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.313.2-313.2
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    • 2002
  • Environmentally benign protein staining method in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) using both an acidic dye, zincon (ZC) and a basic dye. ethyl violet (EV) is described. It is based on a counter ion-dye staining technique that employs oppositely charged two dyes to form an ion-pair complex. The selective binding of the free dye molecules to proteins in an acidic solution produces bluish violet colored bands. It is a rapid procedure, involving only fixin and staining steps that are completed in 45 min. (omitted)

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Identification of Rhizobium fredii and Bradyrhizobium japonicum by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (전기영동법(電氣泳動法)에 의(依)한 대두(大豆) 근류균(根瘤菌) Rhizobium fredii와 Bradyrhizobium japonicum의 분류(分類) 및 동정(同定))

  • Yun, Han-Dae;Cho, Moo-Je;Lee, Ke-Ho
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1987
  • A method, based upon the separation of cellular proteins by one-and two-dimensional electrophoresis was used for distinguishing butween Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains and Rhizobium fredii strains. Significant differences in protein pattern of one-dimensional SDS-PAGE vs-ere observed between Rhizobium fredii strains and Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains. The differences in six distinct main lands were observed among total 52 kinds of protein bands. Furthermore, the distribution of proteins in two groups by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was very different. The majority of visible proteins of Rhizobium fredii were acidic, whereas those of Bradyrhizobium japonicum were basic. In addition, amino acid composition was analyzed to detect the differences between two groups. No significant differences in amino acid composition were observed between Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains and Rhizobium fredii strains. The results indicate that one-and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were useful for identifying rhizobia isolates. One-dimensional SDS-PAGE of rhizobia proteins provided a rapid method for screening a large number of isolates, whereas two-dimensional electrophoresis was more of resolution and easiness for analyzing protein spots.

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Effects of Binder on the Mechanical Properties of Preform and MMCs (예비성형체 및 금속복합재료에 미치는 바인더의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Hyun-Wook;Min, Byung-Ryoul;Lee, Jong-Hae;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.952-960
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    • 1999
  • The effects of binder on the mechanical properties of the preforms and metal matrix composites (MMCs) were studied. Fibers were $9Al_2O_3{\cdot}2B_2O_3(Alborex)$, HTZ and $Al_2O_3$ fibers(Saffil) and binders were organic binder, inorganic binder, polyacrylamide under various PH conditions. Compressive strength of the preform increased with the addition of inorganic binder. The polyacrylamide did not improve the permeability of the preforms. PH of the slurry should be controlled because it affects the viscosity of the slurry. Good preforms were obtained under following conditions : 3 wt% inorganic binder, 0.1 wt% organic binder, 0.1 wt% polyacrylamide and PH 9. Tensile tests of MMCs were conducted at $20^{\circ}C,\;150^{\circ}C,\;250^{\circ}C,\;350^{\circ}C$ using MTS(100KN USA). Wear tests were conducted under various sliding speeds. High temperature($250^{\circ}C$) tensile strengths of Alborex/Saffil/AC8A and HTZ/AC8A are 80% and 75% of the room temperature tensile strengths respectively. The tensile and wear properties of the Alborex/Saffil/AC8A are superior to that of the HTZ/AC8A. The wear behavior of HTZ/AC8A shows more orthotropic characteristic than that of Alborex/Saffil/AC8A.