• Title/Summary/Keyword: Poly-Ethylene

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Crystallization Behavior of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Ethylene-Methyl acrylate-Glycidyl methacrylate Copolymer Blend (폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트/에틸렌-메틸아크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합물 블렌드의 결정화 거동)

  • 성상엽;이종관;이광희;진병석
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 2001
  • The crystallization behavior of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) /ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (E-MeA-GMA) blend was studied. The extent of reaction and the reaction rate between PET and E-MeA-GMA were measured with torque rheometer, FT-IR and SEM. The effects of the grafting reaction on the crystallization behavior were investigated with DSC and time-resolved light scattering (TR-LS) techniques. The morphological change at the lamellar level was also examined by using a small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) method.

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Thermal Degradation and Cyclodepolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s

  • Yoo, Dong Il;Shin, Younsook;Youk, Ji Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • The thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s (PETIs) is investigated by using isothermal thermogravimetric analysis at the temperature range of 280-31$0^{\circ}C$. The degradation rate of PETIs is increased as the mole ratio of ethylene isophthaloyl (EI) units in PETIs increases. The activation energies for the thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PETI(5/5), and poly(ethylene isophthalate) are 33.4, 16.6, and 8.9 kcal/mole, respectively. The degradation rate of PETIs is influenced by their volatile cyclic oligomer components formed during the polymerization and the thermal degradation. It is simulated by the rotational isomeric state model that the content of cyclic dimer in PETIs, which is the most volatile cyclic oligomer component, increases with the EI units in PETIs.

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Miscibility of Poly(trimethylene terephthalste)/Poly(ethylene naphthalate) Blends (Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Poly(ethylene naphthalate) 블렌드의 혼화성)

  • 최재원;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 poly(trimethylene terephtha)ate)(PTT)를 폴리에스터계 고분자들인 PET, PTN, PBN 등과 블렌드하고 이들의 특성 변화에 대해 검토한 결과가 많이 발표되고 있다. PTT를 PET나 PTN과 블렌드시키면 혼화성이 없으나, 이들 블렌드물을 용융시키면 점차 하나의 T$_{g}$를 나타내어 혼화성을 갖는다[1-3]. 반면에 PTT와 PBN을 블렌드시키면 처음부터 혼화성이 존재한다[4]. 이같이 PTT와 혼합되는 고분자의 종류에 따라 혼화성이 달라지는데, 본 연구는 PTT와 poly(ethylene naphthalate)(PEN)을 블렌드시키면 혼화성이 어떻게 되는가를 검토한 것이다. (중략)

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Study on the Hydrophilicity of Modified Polyester (개질시킨 폴리에스테르 중합체의 친수성 연구)

  • Jung, Byung-Ok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.930-934
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    • 1998
  • The modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was synthesized by copolymerizing dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol, polyethyleneglycol, and dodecylbenzene sulfonate as a surfactant. After characterization of viscosity, color, and contant angle, hydrophilic characteristics of the modified PET depending on additives was discussed.

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Preparation and Characterization of Poly$({\gamma}-benzyl\;L-glutamate)$/Poly(ethylene oxide)-Lactoselactone Block Copolymers and Their Microspheres (Poly$({\gamma}-benzyl\;L-glutamate)$/Poly(ethylene oxide)-Lactoselactone 블록공중합체와 이들의 미립자 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Cho, Chong-Su;Sung, Young-Kiel;Chung, Byung-Ho;Lee, Kang-Choon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 1992
  • A series of biodegradable block copolymers consisting of $poly({\gamma}-benzyl\;L-glutamate)$ (PBLG) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-lactoselactone were prepared by polymerization of PEO-lactoselactone and ${\gamma}-benzyl$ L-glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride and characterized by IR and NMR. From circular dichroism measurements, it was found that the polymers exist in the ${\alpha}-helical$ conformation. Block copolymer microspheres were prepared by solvent-extraction-precipitation method for their primary evaluation for medical and biological applications.

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Effect of Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether Plasticizer on Ionic Conductivity of Cross-Linked Poly[siloxane-g-oligo(ethylene oxide)] Solid Polymer Electrolytes

  • Kang, Yongku;Seo, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2004
  • Cross-linked network solid polymer electrolytes were prepared by means of in situ hydrosilylation between poly[hydromethylslioxane-g-oligo(ethylene oxide)] and diallyl or triallyl group-containing poly(ethylene glycols). The conductivities of the resulting polymer electrolytes were greatly enhanced upon the addition of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME) as an ion-conducting plasticizer. Conductivities of the cross-linked polymer electrolytes were more dependent on the molecular weight of PEGDME than on the cross-linkers. The maximum conductivity was found to be 5.6${\times}$10$\^$-4/ S/cm at 30$^{\circ}C$ for the sample containing 75 wt% of PEGDME (M$\_$n/ =400). These electrolytes exhibited electrochemical stability up to 4.5 V against the lithium reference electrode. We observed reversible electrochemical plating/stripping of lithium on the nickel electrode.

The Effect of Aggregation States on ionic Conductivity of Stolid Polymer Electrolytes Based on Waterborne Polyurethane

  • Bae, Sang-Sik;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2001
  • Waterborne polyurethane as a new polymer electrolyte was synthesized by using relatively hydrophilic polyols. The morphology of polyurethane was changed as it was dispersed in water. In contrast to polyurethane ionomer, waterborne polyurethane did not form an ionic cluster but produced a binary system composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. In the colloidal system, the former and the latter existed at outward and inward, respectively. Waterborne polyurethane was prepared from poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) /poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) copolymer, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), ethylene diamine as a chain extender, and three ionization agents, 1,3-propane sultone, sodium hydride and lithium hydroxide. PEG/PPG copolymer was used for suppressing the crystallinity of PEG and N-H bond was ionized for increasing the electrochemical stability of polyurethane. Low molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(ethylene glycol dimethyl ether) (PEGDME) were used as plasticizers. DSC, FT-IR and $^1$H-NMR of the waterborne polyurethane were measured. Also, the ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes based on waterborne polyurethane and various concentrations of low molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) or PEGDME were measured by AC impedance.

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