• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pollution Source

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Evaluatinon of the Surface Water in Southwest Area of Vietnam

  • Thai, Thanh Luom
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2009
  • This study surveys the surface water environment in Southwest sea areas of Vietnam in order to evaluate the current environment. It collects and analyzes experimental results of programs, scientific subjects, and international projects relevant to ecological areas and coastlines of Kien Giang province. The methods analyzed and discussed by specialists are evaluated according to pollution coefficients established by the World Health Organization (WHO), sampling methods, and case study analyses. Comparison between the scale of pollution levels and the surface water quality in experimental areas of Long Xuyen Quadrangle shows a light-moderate pollution level. In Ca Mau Peninsula, the surface water source is only slightly polluted. Sea areas and islands are also light-moderately polluted. Computing results from water quality indices (WQI) show the level of pollution in experimental sites. Activities such as constructing infrastructures for tourism, exploiting minerals, and increasing population accelerate environmental pollution by deteriorating inherently sensitive ecosystems like corals, sea grass, mangrove swamps, and Melaleuca forests. Surveying and evaluating the present situation of surface water are fundamental solutions for environmental protection in the Southwest sea areas of Vietnam.

Extraction of Non-Point Pollution Using Satellite Imagery Data

  • Lee, Sang-Ik;Lee, Chong-Soo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Koh, June-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2003
  • Land cover map is a typical GIS database which shows the Earth's physical surface differentiated by standardized homogeneous land cover types. Satellite images acquired by Landsat TM were primarily used to produce a land cover map of 7 land cover classes; however, it now becomes to produce a more accurate land cover classification dataset of 23 classes thanks to higher resolution satellite images, such as SPOT-5 and IKONOS. The use of the newly produced high resolution land cover map of 23 classes for such activities to estimate non-point sources of pollution like water pollution modeling and atmospheric dispersion modeling is expected to result a higher level of accuracy and validity in various environmental monitoring results. The estimation of pollution from non-point sources using GIS-based modeling with land cover dataset shows fairly accurate and consistent results.

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Effective Application Method for Pollution Mitigation Facility of Highway Runoff (고속도로 비점오염저감시설의 효율적 적용 방안)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Choi, Sang-Il;Jung, Hyun-Gyu;Bae, Sei-Dal;Jung, Sun-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1264-1271
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    • 2011
  • To build environmentally friendly highways, we testes suitability for unique characteristics of pollution mitigation facility around the highways by evaluating optimal selections and implementation methodologies to minimize loan of non-point pollution substances into water-ways. To do this we categorized EIA target highways into three types ; big drainage basin, small drainage basin, and bridge section as to minimize non-point pollution of highway runoff. The terms of selected facility test based on the Natural and Manufactured Treatment Device were removal efficiency of TSS, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, compatibility of site selection, economic feasibility, maintenance convenience, and the final mitigation facility.

SOURCE & SOLUTION OF A1R POLLUTION

  • Indonesia Home Economics Association Hj. Dewi Motik Pramono;Soemino Nasrul Tinuk Sitti Nursetiawati
    • Proceedings of KHEA Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 1997
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Analysis of the Land Pollution Area Using Land Category Information (지목정보를 이용한 토지오염지역 분석)

  • Min, Kwan Sik;Kim, Hong Jin;Kim, Jae Myeong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • Recently, land pollution makes various environment problems according to existing land use. So, there is an urgent need for management about these problems. This study categorize land pollution area using the land category information according to main land usage for reasonable analysis of land pollution area by point and non-point pollution sources. And also there was able to collect land pollution sources information efficiently by analysing the land category information. The land use information that categorized important factor for management and land pollution survey will be utilized Soil environment management and preservation. And land use information will be used land use regulation, resonable preservation and management.

Road Dust Emissions from Paved Roads Measured by Road Dust Monitoring Vehicle and Analysis of Trace Elements (도로 재비산먼지 이동측정차량을 이용한 도로 재비산먼지 측정과 도로먼지 미량원소 분석)

  • Lee, Myung-Hwoon;Shin, Jung-Sub;Shin, Won-Geun;Lee, Sang-Gu;Kim, Cheong;Lee, Chang
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • Paved road dust emissions were investigated 14 times on 12 main roads in Seo-Cho Gu, Seoul, Korea by vehicle-based mobile sampling system(Road Dust Monitoring System) during September to December 2011. Also, fourteen heavy metals present in the dust samples were analyzed by ICP. ICP analysis showed that one of major source of the road dust would be urban construction. A large amount of silt was found, which might be originated mainly from building construction and open beds of trees. Trace element and pollution indices of heavy metals(Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) on the roads adjacent to the commercial area had higher concentrations than those on the roads adjacent to the construction and residential areas because of traffic density and heavy traffic.

Vehicle-related Fine Particulate Air Pollution in Seoul, Korea

  • Bae, Gwi-Nam;Lee, Seung-Bok;Park, Su-Mi
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • Vehicle exhaust is a dominant source of air pollutants in urban areas. Since people are easily exposed to vehicle exhaust particles while driving a car and/or traveling via public transportation, air pollution near traffic has been extensively studied in developed countries. In this paper, investigations on vehicle-related fine particulate air pollution at roadsides and on roads in Seoul, Korea were reviewed to understand air pollution near traffic. Comparison of $PM_{10}$ concentrations in Seoul showed that roadside air is more contaminated than urban air, implying that exposure levels near vehicular emissions are more critical to sensitive persons. Concentrations of ultrafine particles and BC (black carbon) at roadsides of Seoul fluctuate highly for short durations, responding to traffic situations. Diurnal variations of ultrafine particles and BC concentrations at roadsides seem to be affected by traffic volume, mixing layer height, and wind speed. Concentrations of ultrafine particles and BC decrease as distance from the road increases due to dilution during transport. On-road air pollution seems to be more severe than roadside air pollution in Seoul. Since nearby traffic air pollution has not been well understood in Seoul, further studies including various vehicular air pollutants and representative locations are needed.