• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pollen morphology

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A Study on the Pollen Morphology of Endemic Sapindales in Korea (한국산(韓國産) 무환자나무목(目) 화분(花粉)의 형태학적(形態學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kae Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1982
  • The pollen morphology of 2 forms, 6 varieties, 50 species, 15 genera, 11 families of Korean Sapindales was studied. The keys were provided for general and families of Korean Sapindales. General pollen morphology was diversed and taxonomically significant differences were obtained in shape, aperture, type and size, sculpture pattern and exine thickness of pollen grains. Pollen grains of Korean Sapindales could be grouped into four types and five subtypes. One of five sub-types pollen grains of Acer could be ground into four under subtypes: ginnala type, barbinerve type, psseudo-sieboldianum type and negundo type. Pollen morphology of Empetraceae, Buxaceae and Balsaminaceae appeared to have very special features in the equatorial view and aperature type compare with pollen grain of the other families of Korean Sapindales.

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A Contribution to the Pollen Morphology of Indigofera(Fabaceae) in Korea (한국(韓國)에서 생육(生育)하는 땅비싸리속(屬)(콩과(科))의 화분형태(花粉形態))

  • Song, Unsook;Kim, Kaehwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.88 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1999
  • The pollen morphology of six taxa of the genus Indigofera in Korea was investigated by light microscope(LM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The pollen grains of the genus were monads, prolate spheroidal or subprolate, and trizonocolporate. Sculpture patterns of mesocolpium area were densely microperforate(DMIP) or verrucate with pitted perforate striae(VPPS). Based on sculpture patterns in mesocolpium, apocolpium and colpus areas, three major pollen types of Indigofera were discernible ; Decora, Kirilowii and Koreana. It seemed as if there was some relationship between chromosome numbers and mesocolpium sculpture patterns and the pollen types Decora and Kirilowii were branched out from the pollen type Koreana.

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Comparison of Pollen Morphology Responded by High Temperature in Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) and Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)

  • Hye Rang Park;Eun Ji Suh;Ok Jae Won;Jae-Sung Park;Jin Hee Seo;Won Young Han;Ki Do Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.150-150
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    • 2022
  • Plant reproduction associated with crop yields is highly vulnerable to global climate change components such as high and cold temperatures. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of season-high exposure to temperature treatments in pollen morphology on Adzuki bean (V. angularis) and Mung bean (V. radiate). V. angularis and V. radiata were treated at high temperatures in the high temperature gradient greenhouse designed to cause temperature deviation. The pollen shapes treated at high temperature were compared by an electron scanning microscope. As a result, it was confirmed that the number of abnormal pollens morphology at high temperature was the least in V. radiata, and V. angularis was vulnerable to high temperatures. Also, it was found that the number of abnormal pollen morphology atT4 (Con +5~6℃) varied according to the cultivars of V. angularis. Therefore, the differences in Vigna species or cultivars with thermo-tolerance in pollen morphology to high temperature are projected to occur in the changeable future climate.

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Interspecific and Intraspecific Variation in Pollen Grains of Quercus Subgenus Lepidobalanus Endl. in Korea

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Kae hwan
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2002
  • Palynological characters such as pollen grain polar axis length (PL), pollen equatorial diameter (ED), colpus length, colpus width, and P/E ratio of six species of Quercus subgenus Lepidobalanus Endl. from Korea were studied. A significant interspecific variation, unequal distances between the species, and various degree of intraspecific variations were found. The taxonomic value of the pollen morphology parameters measured was found to vary according to species. These results suggest a possible relationship between parameters measured and ploidy level of the Quercus species studied.

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A Study on the Pollen Morphology of the Genus Acer L. in Korea (한국(韓國)에서 생육(生育)하는 단풍나무속(屬) 화분(花粉)의 형태학적(形態學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kae Hwan;Park, Joon Moh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.472-486
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    • 1996
  • The pollen morphology of 19 species and 1 variety of the genus Acer L. in Korea was investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. The results are as follows ; 1. A. pollen key of the genus Acer L. in Korea was provided in four types. 2. Based on the aperture types and sculpture patterns, the four major pollen types of the genus Acer L. in Korea were recognized which included palmatum, barbinerve, negundo and saccharum types. 3. Pollen grains are tricolpate or tricolporate on the aperture, and striate, rugulate or reticulate on the sculpture pattern. 4. As the result of the correlation analysis between the five measured pollen parameters in pairs, a highly significant positive correlation was found between polar axis length(PL) and colpus length (CL).

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Pollen Morphology of the Woody Fabaceae in Korea (한국에서 생육하는 콩과 목본식물의 화분형태)

  • Song, Unsook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2007
  • The pollen morphology of 31 taxa, representing all woody species from 12 genera of Fabaceae in Korea, was examined by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The pollen grains were monad and prolate spheroidal or rarely subprolate in equatorial view. The pollen grain aperture was trizonocolporate or rarely trizonooperculate, which does not occur in the other families of Fabales in Korea. The exine showed a great variety of sculpture pattern, i.e. psilate, microperforate, densely microperforate, perforate, polygonal perforate, macroperforate, macroperforate with granules in holes, polygonal macroperforate, verrucate with pitted perforate striae, verrucate-perforate, granulate, rugulate, reticulate or refined reticulate. The pollen morphological data supported the idea that the genera Echinosophora and Sophora were congeneric. Caragana (Galegeae) was quite close to the Sophora group (Maackia, Sophora and Echinosophora) of the Sophoreae in each measured pollen parameter and exine sculpture pattern. Eleven genera of Fabaceae were recognized based on differences in aperture type, pollen grain shape and exine pattern, and a generic pollen key of the woody Fabaceae in Korea was developed. A key to pollen types of Lespedeza was also suggested. The examined taxa of Coronilla and Wisteria were recognized by their exine patterns.

A Study on the Pollen Morphology of Buxaceae Growing in Korea (한국(韓國)에 생육(生育)하고 있는 회양목과(科) 화분(花粉)의 형태학적(形態學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Tae-Kie;Kim, Kae-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.80 no.2
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 1991
  • The pollen morphology of 7 taxa, 3 genera of Buxaceae growing in Korea was investigated by means of light(LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results were as follows ; 1. A key to the genera of Buxaceae on the basis of pollen morphology was provided. 2. Pollen Length that Buxus was $21.9{\mu}m-28.3{\mu}m$, Pachysaradra was $34.9{\mu}m-43.0{\mu}m$ and Sarcococa was $27.2{\mu}m-39.6{\mu}m$ and that muri width and length were $0.3{\mu}m-4.6{\mu}m$, $0.9{\mu}m-4.3{\mu}m$, and that Lumen length was $0.4{\mu}m-2.4{\mu}m$. 3. Sculpture patterns were reticulate (Buxus) and chain shape (Sarcococa and Pachysandra). 4. Aperture type was polyforate.

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Similarty Relationship and Intraspecific Variation in Pollen Morphology of Korean Subgenus Lepidobalanus E$_{NDL}$.(Genus Quercus L.) (한국산 참나무아속 화분형태의 유사관계 및 종내변이에 관한 연구)

  • 김계환;김상용
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2000
  • This study was initiated to investigate similarity and intraspecific variation in pollen morphology of korean subgenus. lepidobalanus Endl, of the genus Quercus L. The parameters measured were polar axis length (PL), equatorial width (EW), colpus length (CL) and copus width (CW), and PE (PL/EW) retios were calculated. The cluster analysis based on these variables of this result showed that the similarity between Q. acutissima Carruther and Q. variabilis Blume was the highest. Wide variation in the pollen grain size of Quercus dentata Thunb. ex Murray might imply, the existence of polyploid and/or aneuploid forms. Studies of ploidy levels within species are recommended for Lepidobalanus species.

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Spore-Pollen Specters of Deed Turnn Lake Terrace, Darkhad Depression, Mongolia

  • Punsalpaamuu, G.
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • Pollen and spores as well as their morphological characteristics are biological stability materials in which contains historical information about vegetation and climate changes. As noted researcher Neishtadt in 1971, the lake and swamp deposits were developed only in Holocene period. The geological history of Darkhad depression which is situated in the Northern end of Mongolia from ancient time become under scientific interest of many researchers. Our investigation was focused on pollen analysis of lake sediment of Darkhad depression which caused bottom of paleolake. In Mongolia the palynology science is beginning to develop since 1990 and in 2000 the laboratory of palynology was established at the department of Biology, State Pedagogical University of Mongolia. Researchers from this laboratory working on pollen morphology of present flora in order to classify plants taxonomy. Another part of our investigation is mellitopalynology, which is studying of pollen grains in a honey. Although, this research has been extending by pollen analysis of sediment and lake deposits in past few years on the basis of high sensitive microscope and modem technology.

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A Contribution to the Pollen Morphology of Hippocastanaceae (칠엽수과(科) 화분(花粉)의 형태학적(形態學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kae-Hwan;Aravanopoulos, F.A.;Zsuffa, L.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.86 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1997
  • The pollen morphology of 20 species and one variety of the two genera of Hippocastanaceae was investigated by LM, SEM and TEM. The pollen grains of this family are monads, prolate to subprolate, isopolar, radially symmetrical, 3-colporate or 3-colpate and ora is circular or lolongate. Sculpture pattern is distinctly striate or spinulose, Brae in various directions. Based on the aperture types and sculpture patterns three major pollen types of this family are discernible : hippocastanum, indica, and punduana.

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