• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polishing paper

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Magnetic Polishing Using Ba-Ferrite Magnetic Substance (Ba-Ferrite 자성체를 사용한 자기연마 가공)

  • Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2010
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has an aim for clean technology in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. This paper deals with mediocritizing magnetic polishing device into regular lathe and this experiment was conducted in order to get the best surface roughness at low cost. This paper contains the result of experiment to acquire the best surface roughness, not using the high-cost polishing material in processing. In this paper, We could have investigated into the changes of the movement of magnetic abrasive grain. In reference to this result, we could have made the experiment which is set under the condition of the magnetic flux density, polishing velocity according to the form of magnetic brush.

Tool Mark Removal Method of Aspherical Glass tens Mold by Reverse-rotational Eccentric Motion (역회전 편심 운동 방식에 의한 비구면 유리렌즈 금형의 공구마크 제거 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.C.;Kim, J.U.;Kang, H.H.;Kim, D.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, new aspherical surface polishing mechanism is suggested to polish aspherical glass lens mold by both airbag polishing tool and reverse-rotational eccentric motion. Up to now, conventional aspherical lens polishing method by the small tool polishing uses the aspherical surface profile and the trajectory of the polishing tool is also controlled. However, full contact concept by airbag polishing tool and no position control make the easy polishing setup and does not need aspherical design profile. An aspherical lens polishing machine was made for this study and a tool mark removal experiment fur the fine-grounded lens mold was successfully performed.

Dwell time calculation algorithm in aspherical lens polishing with discrete annular tool path (이산 환형 방식의 비구면 렌즈 연마 경로에서 체재 시간 제산 알고리듬)

  • Lee Ho Cheol;Yang Min Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a dwell time calculation algorithm for polishing tool path generation in the small toot polishing process of the axis-symmetrical lens. Generally dwell time control in the polishing machines means that small polishing tool stays for a dwell time at the specific surface position to get the expected polishing depth. Polishing depth distribution on an aspherical lens surface consists of the superposition of the local polishing depth at the each dwell position. Therefore, tool path generation needs each dwell time together with tool positioning data during the polishing tool movements on the aspherical lens surface. The linear algebraic equation of removal depth removal matrix and dwell time is formulated. Parametric effects such as the dwell d interval are simulated to validate the dwell time calculation algorithm.

Experimental Study of Developing D/B for Polishing Automation of Die and Mold (금형면 자동 다듬질 장치의 D/B 구축을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 안유민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2000
  • Although polishing process take 30-50% of whole process of manufacturing die and mold it has not been fully automat-ed yet. Considering current trend of manufacturing it is necessary to study on polishing automation. To accomplish automation reliable database must be developed. For developing it polishing mechanism should be defined and a general empirical formula that can be applied widely should be created. In this paper it is found that polishing process must be separated into 2 process such as removing cusp and getting fine surface process and the polishing parameter which is com-posed of major machining parameters and normalization of data can be applied efficiently in making reliable database.

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Development of a Sensor Information Integrated Expert System for Optimizing Die Polishing (최적 금형연마 가공을 위한 센서 정보 통합 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 김화영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a polishing expert system integrated with sensor information which can modify the polishing sequence and conditions initially determined by the system depending on the on-site polishing status. A practical system using AE sensor to detect the on-line polishing status is developed for the rotational polishing and the smoothly curved sur-face. Database and knowledge base for polishing processes are established by using the results of experiments and also expert's experience. Evaluations are performed for a die of headlight lamp by using both the sensor integrated expert sys-tem and the expert system without sensor. The test results show that the sensor integrated expert system provides more optimal polishing conditions since the proposed system takes advantage of on-line sensor information.

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A Study on the Distribution of Friction Heat generated by CMP Process (CMP 공정에서 발생하는 연마온도 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 김형재;권대희;정해도;이용숙;신영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we provide the results of polishing temperature distribution by way of infrared ray measurement system as well as polishing resistance, which can be interpreted as tribological aspects of CMP, using force measurement system. The results include the trend of polishing temperature, its distribution profile and temperature change during polishing. The results indicate that temperature affects greatly to the removal rate. Polishing temperature increases gradually and reaches steady state temperature and the period of temperature change occurs first tens of seconds. Furthermore, the friction force also varies as the same pattern with polishing temperature from high friction to low. These results suggest that the first period of the whole polishing time greatly affects the nonuniformity of removal rate.

Super Precise Finishing of Internal-face in STS304 Pipe Using the Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (자기연마를 이용한 STS304 파이프 내면의 초정밀 가공)

  • 김희남;윤여권;심재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2002
  • The magnetic abrasive polishing is the useful method to finish using magnetic power of a magnet. It's not a long time this method was introduced to korea as one of precision finishing techniques. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common for machine that it is not spreaded widely. The are rarely researcher in this field because of no-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. The mechanism of this R&D is dealing with the dynamic state of magnet-abusive. This paper deals with mediocritizing magnetic polishing device into regular lathe and this experiment was conducted in order to get the best surface roughness at low cost. We need to continue the research on it. This paper contains the result of experiment to acquire the best surface roughness, not using the high-cost polishing material in processing. The average diameters of magnetic abrasive are the particles of 150$\mu\textrm{m}$, 250$\mu\textrm{m}$.

A Study on the Polishing Characteristics for Corrective Polishing of Optical Glass (유리소재의 형상수정 가공을 위한 연마특성)

  • 권기찬;오창진;김옥현;김성청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the result of basic study about corrective polishing for arbitrary surface figure. In this study, we researched polishing characteristics on the working condition of optical glass. The abrasive size, relative velocity and working pressure were selected major factors that affect polishing process. The Preston's equation which is the representative model of polishing process was used to model the unit removal shape. The Preston's coefficient and unit removal function were calculated from the polished surface. Applying these results, we have shown that the systematic corrective polishing of arbitary figure is feasible through experiments and analysis.

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Development of an Expert System for Optimizing Die and Mold Polishing-II (금형면 자동 다듬질 전문가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구-II-통합 연마 파라미터를 사용한 최적 가공 구현 및 전문가 시스템 구축-)

  • 민헌식;이성환;안유민;조남규;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • To reduce the cost and increase reliability of die and mold products, automation of the finishing (polishing) process is essential. A major element of automation is a reliable database and a knowledge base for polishing status. This paper presents a polishing expert system which can determine optimal polishing sequences and conditions by using an empirical formula and an experimental database. The simplex method was used for the curve fittings of the experimental results. Also a graphical user interface, which visualizes the optimized results, was developed.

A Study on Optics Polishing Technology by Adaptive Tool and Eccentric Motion Mechanism (적응형 공구 및 편심 운동 방식의 광학 연마 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, optics polishing technology using adaptive tool and eccentric motion mechanism was suggested. Optics polishing can make high reflective and accurate surface. The optics polishing process based on the eccentric motion mechanism has been used to manufacture the ophthalmic lens mold. Also ophthalmic lens mold factory hold conventionally a lot of the curved polishing tools for the versatile mold curves of eye diopters and want to reduce tool numbers. Therefore, a polishing machine with adaptive airbag tool was developed and experimentally verified in view of surface roughness and form accuracy.