• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy process

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A Study on the Change Process and Characteristics of the Development Policy for Rural Areas (농촌지역 개발정책의 변천과정과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Sub;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2004
  • The government has made a great effort for the development of rural area. The aim of this study is to analyze the change process and characteristics of the government's rural area development policies implemented so far and present an aid as adequate material to the direction of development policy for rural areas. The rural area development policy had been focused on maintenance of physical infrastructure facilities in the rural areas, pursuing urban convenience led by the government from the 1950s to 1990s. The policy has changed to local residents-led rural area development from the late 1990s to present time. The basic direction of the policy turned into making much of environment-friendliness and promotion of regional activation. The policy was transformed to recognize our rural area and also perceive it pastoral and resting space. In addition, green tourism has emerged as an important theme since 2000. In the rural area development policy, it is the most important to connect it with various development projects, select target areas from the long-term perspective and pursue efficiency through intensified investment of financial resources.

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The Impact of Financial Integration on Monetary Policy Independence: The Case of Vietnam

  • TRAN, Ha Hong;LE, Thao Phan Thi Dieu;NGUYEN, Vinh Thi Hong;LE, Dao Thi Anh;TRINH, Nam Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2021
  • Along with the trend of financial globalization, Vietnam has undergone a process of increasing financial integration. The great capital inflow poses a problem for the monetary policy's ability to follow a planned target during the changes in the global financial markets. This paper aims to examine the impact of financial integration on monetary policy independence in Vietnam and investigate the role of foreign exchange reserves on this relationship. The research borrows from Mundell-Fleming's Trilemma theory. The results show that increasing financial integration reduces the independence of monetary policy in the short term, and foreign exchange reserves have not shown an apparent role in Vietnam. In addition, increasing exchange rate stability has a negative impact on the independence of monetary policy, but it has an impact on growing market confidence and partly supporting the management process of monetary policy in the short term. Therefore, in the long run, Vietnam needs to allow exchange rate flexibility more, but there should not be sudden changes; the size of foreign exchange reserves should be strengthened to facilitate the implementation of an independent monetary policy with an obvious impact in the context of an increasing scale of international capital flows in the future.

Improvement of the Automobile Control Software Testing Process Using a Test Maturity Model

  • Jang, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.607-620
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    • 2018
  • The problem surrounding methods of implementing the software testing process has come under the spotlight in recent times. However, as compliance with the software testing process does not necessarily bring with it immediate economic benefits, IT companies need to pursue more aggressive efforts to improve the process, and the software industry needs to makes every effort to improve the software testing process by evaluating the Test Maturity Model integration (TMMi). Furthermore, as the software test process is only at the initial level, high-quality software cannot be guaranteed. This paper applies TMMi model to Automobile control software testing process, including test policy and strategy, test planning, test monitoring and control, test design and execution, and test environment goal. The results suggest improvement of the automobile control software testing process based on Test maturity model. As a result, this study suggest IT organization's test process improve method.

Throughput Maximization for Cognitive Radio Users with Energy Constraints in an Underlay Paradigm

  • Vu, Van-Hiep;Koo, Insoo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2017
  • In a cognitive radio network (CRN), cognitive radio users (CUs) should be powered by a small battery for their operations. The operations of the CU often include spectrum sensing and data transmission. The spectrum sensing process may help the CU avoid a collision with the primary user (PU) and may save the energy that is wasted in transmitting data when the PU is present. However, in a time-slotted manner, the sensing process consumes energy and reduces the time for transmitting data, which degrades the achieved throughput of the CRN. Subsequently, the sensing process does not always offer an advantage in regards to throughput to the CRN. In this paper, we propose a scheme to find an optimal policy (i.e., perform spectrum sensing before transmitting data or transmit data without the sensing process) for maximizing the achieved throughput of the CRN. In the proposed scheme, the data collection period is considered as the main factor effecting on the optimal policy. Simulation results show the advantages of the optimal policy.

Comparison of OECD Nations through a Comprehensive Evaluation Index for Low-Carbon Green Growth

  • Yoo, Eui Sun;Park, Sung Hyun;Lee, Min Hyung
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2010
  • This paper compares OECD nations by developing a comprehensive evaluation index that examines the efforts and achievements of countries toward Low-Carbon Green Growth. The input-process-output of a Low-Carbon Society system is in dynamic competition with that of a High-Carbon Society system. The model used in this study of the comprehensive evaluation index for Low-Carbon Green Growth was comprised of Large indices such as Input, Process, and Output. The Input and Output consisted of 'Social-economic' and 'Physical-ecological' Middle indices while the Process was made up of 'Stimulation mechanisms' and 'Participation of stakeholders and Knowledge flow' Middle indices. In order to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index, our model gave a weight to each indicator/index and applied a weighted arithmetic mean. Korea ranked $15^{th}$ out of 30 OECD nations in the comprehensive evaluation that analyzed Input ($14^{th}$), Process ($18^{th}$), and Output ($17^{th}$). The top five nations were Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and France; while Japan was $8^{th}$ and the USA $26^{th}$.

Backorder Policy of Multi-Supply Centers Distribution Chain for Capital-Goods Product (자본재 품목에 대한 다수 공급처 분배사슬의 부재고 정책)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Hong, Sung-Jo;Choi, Jin-Yeong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we suggest a new backorder policy for stockout which is occurred in each regional distribution centers of distribution chain for capital-goods product. In backorder process of backorder policy, minimize expected stockout through the balancing-division module, and has occured stockout is backordering through the emergency supply from central distribution center and regional distribution center. Simulation tests show that our backorder policy is on the decrease of backorder cost and improvement of customer service. Our backorder policy has two important benefit. First, customer service level is improved by realization of minimum stockout. Second, the backorder process by allowance of the same level supply is to decrease system operating cost.

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A Study on Priority of BIM Introduction Policy - Focusing on Overseas Cases and Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis - (BIM 도입정책 우선순위에 관한 연구 - 해외 사례와 AHP분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jin;Yeom, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2021
  • BIM (Building Information Model/Modeling) is attracting attention not only as a unit technology, but also as a factor that can promote the transformation of the entire construction industry process. This study aims to investigate the status and cases of policy introduction and legalization of BIM in foreign countries for the advancement of their own construction industry, and to discover policy implications that can be applied to Korea. The first survey uncovered policy elements, and based on this, the second survey conducted an in-depth survey of experts in actual BIM service and research activities. Looking at each priority, BIM standardization, mandating BIM in projects, payment standard establishment, and PQ additional points were given the highest level of importance.

A PROCESSOR SHARING MODEL FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

  • Lim, Jong Seul;Park, Chul Guen;Ahn, Seong Joon;Lee, Seoyoung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.511-525
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    • 2004
  • we model communication and computer systems that process interactive and several and several types of background jobs. The scheduling policy in use is to share the processor among all interactive jobs and, at most, one background job of each type at a time according to the process sharing discipline. Background jobs of each type are served on a first-come-first-served basis. Such scheduling policy is called Processor Sharing with Background jobs (PSBJ). In fact, the PSBJ policy is commonly used on many communication and computer systems that allow interactive usage of the systems and process certain jobs in a background mode. In this paper, the stability conditions for the PSBJ policy are given and proved. Since an exact analysis of the policy seems to be very difficult, an approximate analytic model is proposed to obtain the average job sojourn times. The model requires the solution of a set of nonlinear equations, for which an iterative algorithm is given and its convergence is proved. Our results reveal that the model provides excellent estimates of average sojourn times for both interactive and background jobs with a few percent of errors in most of the cases considered.

A Study on Building an Optimized Defense System According to the Application of Integrated Security Policy Algorithm (통합 보안정책 알고리즘 적용에 따른 최적화 방어 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2011
  • This study is conducted to examine the optimal integrated security policy based on network in case of attacks by implementing unique security policies of various network security equipments as an algorithm within one system. To this end, the policies conduct the experiment to implement the optimal security system through the process of mutually integrating the unique defense policy of Firewall, VPN(Virtual Private Network), IDS(Intrusion Detection System), and IPS(Intrusion Prevention System). In addition, this study is meaningful in that it designs integrated mechanism for rapid detection of system load caused by establishment of the security policy and rapid and efficient defense and secures basic network infrastructure implementation.

A Study of Factors in the Implementation of the 'The First Library in My Life'(내 생애 첫 도서관) Policy: Based on Street-Level Bureaucracy Model by Lipsky ('내 생애 첫 도서관' 정책 집행 요인에 대한 연구 - 립스키(M.Lipsky)의 일선관료제 모형을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Jinsun;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.217-236
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    • 2013
  • As the information needs in civil society is getting diverse, the interest in local policy process based on the characteristics of local communities, especially in local policy implementation is growing. However, research in library and information policy has focused rather on policy alternatives than policy process in Korea. In this study, we analyze the policy implementation in "the First Library in my Life" policy in Kyeonggi province with the framework of the Street-Level Bureaucracy Model by Michael Lipsky. In the analysis, we attempt to identify factors in the policy implementation, to examine the usefulness of the model into the situation of Korean library policy, and to suggest major considerations in the policy implementation in Korean public libraries for successful policy implementation. From the results, the usefulness of the model is examined and the need of considering indirect socio-economic factors is suggested.