• World Technopolis Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.46-61
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• 2015

There is an implicit assumption in most regional innovation policy studies that once a policy has been made the policy will be implemented. This assumption is not valid for regional innovation policies formulated in many countries. This assumption rests upon certain political and organization conditions. It is frequently said that regional innovation system in Korea is one of the successful cases because of properly established institution for the implementation of innovation policies. The components of institution for innovation are defined in this article. For the analysis of institution for regional innovation system in Korea, three aspects such as organization, policies & programs, and governance structure were taken into account. Institution for regional innovation system in Korea is analyzed with three aspects: (1) organization for policy implementation, (2) innovation policy, and (3) governance structure. Firstly, organizations for innovation in Korea are composed of three categories such as organizations for policy formulation, organizations for policy implementation and agencies for coordination. Secondly, there are two categories of policies for innovation: (1) policies for the enhancement of national competitiveness and policies for the regional innovation capacity building, and (2) policies for fostering manpower and policy for regulatory reform. Thirdly, innovation governance in Korea is composed of three layer structure: (1) top level governance which is composed of two committee, three ministries and two agencies, (2) local level governance such as one innovation related offices and one center for regulatory reform, and (3) one category of agency for coordination as a regional platform.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.129-162
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라 대형국가연구개발사업 정책의 제도적 특성을 분석한 것이다. 대표적 사업인 G7 프로젝트, 21C프론티어사업, 차세대성장동력사업을 대상으로 제도의 지속성과 변화를 분석했다. 분석을 위해 신제도주의이론에서 논의하는 정책제도의 지속과 변화, 그리고 진화에 대해 이론적 논의를 했다. 이론적 논의를 통해 정책제도를 분석할 때 거시적 수준, 중범위 수준, 미시적 수준으로 나누어서 살펴보는 것이 필요하다고 강조했다. 그리고 세 개의 대형국가연구개발사업을 대상으로 각 수준별로 정책제도의 이념 또는 정책목표와 정책제도의 참여주체, 그리고 정책수단을 대상으로 제도의 지속과 변화의 특성을 분석했다. 분석결과 거시적 차원에서 우리나라 대형국가연구개발사업이 제도적 지속성을 갖고 있는 것을 밝혀냈다. 하지만 중범위 수준에서는 정책제도가 정권의 변화와 국내외 정치경제적 상황에 따라 변하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미시적 수준에서는 정책제도가 정책목표의 상징성과 관료이익에 따라 다양하게 변화하는 것을 알게 되었다. 이러한 중범위 수준과 미시적 수준의 정책제도의 변화는 중층적으로 축적되어 정책제도가 진화하기도 하고 획기적인 정책제도로 변화할 수도 있다고 보았다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.293-323
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to suggest some policy recommendations on the development of agricultural research of public agricultural institution. Critics say public agricultural institution are not working fast enough. As for efficiency itself, it seems reasonable to conclude that privatization plan is the best plan. The change that is needed to improve the efficiency of public agricultural institution is not the point in question. I will concentrate on the extraordinary nature of agriculture. We must not forget the important of extraordinary nature of agriculture. What is important is to have a genuine debate on extraordinary nature of agriculture and agricultural research. My aim is to highlight some aspects of agricultural research of public institution. Most important thing is, agricultural research is a valuable resource for nation. As I mentioned before, the change that is needed to improve the efficiency of public agricultural institution is not the point in question But there is much room for consideration for proper method. Impatient privatization without serious consideration could have a negative impact on the agricultural research.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2016

The growth of information and communication technology (ICT) has led to a rapid of business paradigm shift incurred in the creation of new social/market value, changes of a value chain and elements producing a value creation, and enlargement of the scope of market competition. It leads to the change and evolution of industrial structure, requiring innovations of policy and institution. However, most studies that have focused on the effect of policy and institution on innovation are based on thick description and qualitative evidence, while paying little attention to these linkages in an empirical way. Hence this study has attempted to empirically analyze policy and institutional factors affecting innovation performance, particularly attention to ICT industry in OECD countries. The findings derived from the empirical analysis provide important implications for catch-up countries in relation to the innovations of policy and institution for effective innovation system and start-up ecosystem.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.35-59
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• 2009

이 연구는 사회성원들의 사회정책 선호와 그러한 선호 표출의 제도적 장치인 정치제도에 따라 사회정책이 결정됨을 이론모형으로 제시하려 했다. 우선, 직접 민주주의 정치체제에서는 중위투표자의 사회정책 선호가 집합적 선택의 결과가 된다. 따라서 사회성원들의 사회정책 선호가 사회정책의 결정을 설명하는 핵심적 변수이다. 하지만 현실에서 사회정책의 결정은 직접 민주주의 방식으로 이루어지지 않는다. 이 연구에서는 사회정책에 대한 집합적 선택의 기제인 정치제도를 선거경쟁의 제도화 여부와 선거규칙의 특성에 따라 세 가지로 유형화하였다. 그를 통해 사회성원들의 선호가 동일하다고 할지라도 사회정책에 대한 집합적 선택의 기제인 정치제도에 따라 집합적으로 결정되는 사회정책의 수준은 상이하다는 점을 보이고자 했다. 결론적으로 이 글에서 제시한 이론모형은 현실에 존재하는 다양한 복지체제들이 사회성원들의 선호를 제약하는 제도적 조건들, 그에 따라 나타나는 사회성원들의 사회정책 선호, 그리고 사회성원들의 사회정책 선호를 집합적으로 모으는 정치제도의 차이에 의해 만들어진다는 점을 강조한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-30
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• 2007

This study aims to analyze the policy change which is caused by conflicts between interest groups when the Separation of the Prescribing from the Dispensing of Drugs (SPDD) was enforced. With the theory of New Institutionalism, the reason why the policy was to be changed can be explained by the concept of property right and transaction cost. As the government did not consider the change of property right and transaction cost between actors before introducing new institution, it was hard to adapt the SPDD. Though, under the established institution, the institutional change can cause the alteration in property right and transaction cost, government just focused on the new institution's execution. Therefore, the group which suffers the loss could not accommodate to the change of institution. For this reason, the adaptation of SPDD also caused huge conflicts between doctors and pharmacists. Then, this research shows that the reason why they conflict to the some issues in the content of PSPDD and why the issues was changed with the property right and transaction cost.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제57권9호
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• pp.514-522
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• 2019

In accordance with Article 33(8) of the Korean Medical Law, it is stated that a medical person cannot open or operate a medical institution by borrowing the name of another medical person. However, the publicity of medical care is threatened by the recent illegal network dental clinics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual condition of illegal network dentistry and to analyze the cases and to find out the reason why the prohibition of double opening & operating of medical institution. As a result, the illegal network dental clinics treated less health care insurance treatment such as dental caries and periodontal treatment than general dental hospitals. In contrast, the rate of implementation of illegal network dentistry was high in endodontics treatment and extraction, which could lead to uninsured treatments such as crowns and implants. As a result of Supreme Court precedent analysis, it is concluded that illegal act is not only the opening of a medical institution by borrowing the name of other medical personnel, but also the duplicated operation which has the authority to make decision about management matters of medical institutions. The results of the patient's case survey also showed that excessive dental treatment due to such as dental staff incentive system. In conclusion, the illegal network dental clinics not only threatens the oral health of the public, but also causes leakage of health insurance premiums. In other words, the ban on opening and operating the multiple medical institution should be strictly applied as a strong protection device for protecting the patient in dental case.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2013

The elderly in South Korea in 2012 to 11.8% now aging fast-paced world, which is older than most countries. That is, as long as the elderly people lack the time to respond on the issue could cause many problems. According to the principle of social solidarity, long-term care insurance was introduced for the elderly since July 2008 and facility and sanction salaries were supported for the level 1 (the most serious illness) - level 3 (serious illness) elderly. On the other hand, in the fields of architecture, it is difficult to receive the contents of the unified related articles when the design and construction of the elderly welfare facilities take propel commissioned. This paper not only presents the elderly welfare facilities operated according to the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in terms of architecture, but also provides the criteria summarized by building facilities in the field of construction of elderly welfare facilities planning, planning, design is intended to provide basic information. This study addresses are as follows: First, the aging population of South Korea and welfare facilities for the elderly are addressed. Second, in terms of architecture, the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in South Korea, are addressed. Third, the construction criteria of elderly welfare facilities is summarized to help architectural practitioners understand. Fourth, the future direction of the architectural design of welfare facilities for the elderly is presented.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제49권
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• pp.264-295
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• 2002

This study aims to identify the enactment factors of the National Basic Livelihood Institution in context of policy making process by using Kingdon's policy Stream Model. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, an economic crisis has worsened social problems, and the president Kim Dae-jung recognized these problems as serious and worried about social confusion and polarization. Second, NGOs as like People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy put efforts into enacting the Act. Also, the president Kim's government faced a series of political crisis and needed political solution including foundation of a new party, which considered social welfare most important. Third, the PSPD designed the Act. But the alternatives of related government ministries were not selected. In conclusion, the National Basic Livelihood Institution was enacted by the combination of these three factors stream. Especially the political stream was strongest.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2007

The relaxation of the regulation in selection of medical institution allows patients to use their own judgement in choosing proper institution for their diseases. Since the change of the regulation, there should have been many changes in medical institution selection behavior. The analysis of the change in disease specific selection pattern is critical because there be an optimal selection criteria that ensure the efficient and effective utilization of medical resources. This study analysis the institution selection factors by comparing the choice among the cases of acute diseases, the cases of chronic diseases, inpatient services, outpatient services, and emergency medical service. The comparisons performed in terms of size, class and other characteristics of medical institutions. For the study the nationally surveyed database was used and the data were analyzed using logistic regression procedure. The results indicates that the primary care facilities were not properly utilized. This study speculates that the reason for the undesirable pattern of utilization is that the roles of primary care facilities in the healthcare delivery system was not clearly defined. Based on the results, the medical policy implications are discussed.