• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.92-110
• /
• 2012

An active policy role is suggested for collaboration that will enhance national level Science and Technology (S&T) capabilities. In contrast, some studies see a limited role of policy support for collaborative S&T research at the individual level (including research groups or institutional levels) due to their self-organizing nature. Two views on S&T collaboration look at different levels but existing research largely ignores the context of developing countries. This paper shows how S&T collaborations between Brazil and Korea have developed over the past two decades. The paper indicates the gaps between initiation and the actual establishment of collaborative research at national and individual levels, differences in the focus areas of research, differences in resources and project planning, and the nature of collaborations. Collaborative research activities at the national level were initiated before the individual level but activated later than the individual level; in addition, the focus areas of research were laid down earlier at the national level with individual collaborations focused on different areas. Project types remained different at each level (i.e. top-down and bottom-up) or with a slightly changing mix. This study suggests appropriate policy measures (such as the timely and effective information collection of activities at different levels and proactive coordination) that could reduce the gaps in the timing and alignment of research areas. This paper also alludes to an evolutionary model to develop S&T collaboration among developing countries.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 최근 활발히 진화하고 있는 디지털 융합 관련 스마트 어플리케이션을 파악하고 디지털 정책 시사점을 제시하였다. 스마트 어플리케이션에 관한 기존의 많은 연구가 사용자 효용과 기술수용성 등을 중심으로 진행된 반면 정책 관점에 초점을 맞춘 연구는 상대적으로 미흡하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구의 갭을 메우고자 8개의 핵심 스마트 어플리케이션을 파악하고 이에 대한 삶의 질, 공공 이익, 역작용 등을 체계화하고 델파이 방법론에 기초한 실증분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 8개의 핵심 어플리케이션은 스마트워크와 스마트 상거래로 구분하여 각각 4개의 대표적 어플리케이션을 채택하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 관련분야의 디지털 정책 연구에 유용한 기초 결과로 사용될 수 있다.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.75-101
• /
• 2016

Since 2009, China has become biggest automobile supplier and consumer all over the world. Chinese government and automobile firms have been executed strategic and aggressive industry policy and business strategy for nurturing automobile industry as a core manufacturing industry. However, can we assure that all of these policy and strategy have positive effect on Chinese automobile industry? For fulfilling this gab, our research examined the government policy and firm's strategy in different development stage of Chinese automobile industry. According to research result, at initial stage(1983-1996), Chinese automobile industry has grown by technological learning and reverse engineering from Soviet Union, Japan and Germany. In rapid growing stage(1996-2009), Chinese automobile firms have succeed to develop and produce own brand product with 100% own technology. And this kind of quantum jump in technology development was conducted by joint venture policy and M&A strategy. However, at the fourth stage(2010-), Chinese government and firms have over invested and focused on Electric Vehicle manufacturing without developing core technology or SW. Overall, the old-fashioned policy and strategy module in manufacturing industry of China could have negative effect on its industry development.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권9호
• /
• pp.327-337
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the direction and significance of variables influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) decisions regarding accounting policy in Vietnam. Research data was collected through a survey of 296 subjects, including chief accountants, accountants, managers, and lecturers with practical experience in accounting work at enterprises. With the help of specialized software SPSS, determining the impact of factors on the choice of accounting policy of enterprises is done through a multivariate regression model with control tools Cronbach's alpha determination, EFA factor analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis. Research results show that there are seven factors affecting the choice of accounting policy in Vietnamese SMEs; in which, the factors information technology, legal environment, information demand, manager's awareness, and accounting qualification have a positive impact; and two factors are tax pressure, and financial leverage have a negative impact on accounting policy choice. These results are consistent with most of the previously published studies. However, in contrast to many previous studies, our research shows that accounting's psychological factor does not affect the accounting policy choice. This is consistent with the characteristics of SMEs in Vietnam because the role of accountants is not appreciated in the business.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
• /
• 제30권sup호
• /
• pp.2.1-2.11
• /
• 2015

Objectives This study presents a methodology that enables a quantitative assessment of green chemistry technologies. Methods The study carries out a quantitative evaluation of a particular case of material reutilization by calculating the level of "greenness" i.e., the level of compliance with the principles of green chemistry that was achieved by implementing a green chemistry technology. Results The results indicate that the greenness level was enhanced by 42% compared to the pre-improvement level, thus demonstrating the economic feasibility of green chemistry. Conclusions The assessment technique established in this study will serve as a useful reference for setting the direction of industry-level and government-level technological R&D and for evaluating newly developed technologies, which can greatly contribute toward gaining a competitive advantage in the global market.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.266-284
• /
• 2018

This paper adopts the big data research method, and draws 491 data from the Tianya Forum about the Simultaneous Renting and Purchasing policy of Guangzhou. The qualitative analysis software Nvivo11 is used to cluster the main questions about the Simultaneous Renting and Purchasing policy in the forum. The 36 high-frequency word frequencies are obtained through text clustering. Through rooted theory analysis, the main driving factors for summarizing people's doubts are 9 main categories, 3 core categories, and the model of driving factors for online forums is established. The study finds that resource factors are the most key factor, economic factors are the important drivers, and policy guiding factors are sub-important drivers.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.31-34
• /
• 2004

This research proposes the lateral transshipment policy that can deal efficiently with stockout in the two-echelon distribution network in supply chain. The lateral transshipment policy can be expected for retailers to response the change of customers' demands efficiently. Because of various factors, such as demand fluctuation, replenishment quantity, lead time, and so on, it is very difficult to decide optimal lateral transshipment time and quantity. We suggest the new lateral transshipment policy based on the service level in this research. The efficiency of this policy is proved by simulation experiments.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.93-114
• /
• 2002

Legal regimes of major countries actively involved in wetland programs including USA, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, and Denmark, show that these leading nations have developed their own legal regimes and policies for the conservation and restoration of wetlands since early 1990s. The main feature of their position is to preserve, create and restore wetlands, including tidal flats. However, this approach, so called 'mitigation' policy, is thus far, not a fully established policy but an evolving one. For Korea, there are only a few laws and policies which hint at the importance of creating coastal wetlands as a conservation measure, however, most of those systems only exist as vague provisions which lack any tangible and compulsory implementing procedures and technical guidelines. It seems that it is necessary to strengthen the legal measures for conserving coastal wetlands in Korea including specifying economic assessment methods and funding sources for the creation, restoration and rehabilitation of tidal flats to firmly establish a national wetland mitigation policy.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.8-13
• /
• 2007

이 현장보고에서는 앞으로 10년간 수행될 USGS 연구정책의 방향과 USGS 수자원국의 지하수 분야의 테마, 생물국의 전략, 그리고 지하수 연구자들의 모델링 분야 보고서 표준화 노력에 대하여 다운사이징의 방법으로 소개하였다. USGS는 생태계와 생태계 변화에 중점을 둔 연구를 최우선 주제로 제시하였으며, 지하수 분야는 특히 이 정책 주제의 중심에 있다고 할 수 있다. 이 소개를 통하여 우리 연구자들의 현재를 돌아보고 앞으로의 계획에 도움을 줄 수 있기를 기대 하는 바이다.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.227-251
• /
• 2019

최근 우리나라에서도 관련 법개정을 통해 해외 국가의 연구비 지원기관 등에서 시행하고 있는 데이터관리계획 정책이 도입되었다. 본 연구는 앞으로 연구데이터의 공유 및 재사용을 지원할 수 있는 인프라와 지원 서비스를 개발함에 있어 참고가 될 수 있는 호주의 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 호주의 연구비 지원기관, 연구데이터 전담기관, 대학도서관의 다양한 전문가와의 면담을 시행하고 관련 문헌을 조사하였다. 호주의 경우 연방 차원에서 2015년 제정된 Public Data Policy에 연구데이터를 공공데이터 범위에 포함시키고, 연구비 지원기관의 정책 가이드라인에 연구데이터의 체계적인 관리와 공유를 권장하고 있지만 의무규정은 아니다. 연구데이터 전담기관인 Australian National Data Service(ANDS)는 국가의 연구인프라 구축의 중요한 부분이며 연구데이터 인프라의 구축, 교육, 정책 지원, 소규모 연구개발사업 지원 등의 다양한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 호주 대학도서관은 연구데이터 관련 일부 자체 시스템을 제공하고 있으나 아직까지는 연구데이터와 관련된 주요한 수요는 없는 것으로 보인다. 호주 사례의 시사점으로는 연구데이터 관련 정책 수립에 있어서 높은 투명성과 예측가능성, 연구데이터 전담 기관 설립을 통한 전문적 인프라 구축 및 교육/홍보 기능 수행, 대학도서관의 데이터 역량 개발을 들 수 있다.