• 보건행정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 1996

The paper analyzes OECD health systems from the perspective of historical institutionalism. Criticizing the dependence of Korea's national health program on Pacific countries such as Japan and the U.S., it suggests that European experiences of national health programs can be a model of the Korean health system in the future. Based on an inquiry into Italian and British cases of national health systems, the author emphasizes (1) the role of local governemts in national health programs, and (2) the integration of a national health program with public health programs.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.903-916
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• 2012

We need to use aesthetic landscape assessment(ALA) as the means of riparian buffer zone(RBZ) management. This study verified the political validity of designation policy of RBZ and land purchase policy. The purpose of this study was to propose RBZ landscape management strategies through ALA of RBZ in Gyeongan Stream for the better attractive and healthy riparian landscapes. The natural type landscape units(LUs) covered 40.9% of the entire area and the cultivated land type LUs covered 20.58%. Landscape assessment consisted of landscape quality and landscape integration assessment. The criteria for assessing landscape quality(LQ) were naturalness, interest, uniqueness, and landscape function. LQ was ranked into five grades using a matrix. The landscape integration assessment consisted of an inner integration assessment in each LU and outer integration assessment among LUs. To review the propriety of designating the riparian area and the riparian ecological belt, differences in ecological appraisal and aesthetic valuation were reviewed through a t-test, Oneway ANOVA, and logistic analysis. The results of ALA, 29.15% of the entire area scored at grade 1 in LQ, while 31.95% scored at grade 5, indicating that grade 5 areas occupied a high share. Surveyed areas were divided into designated RBZ and undesignated RBZ. Results indicated that designated RBZ scored grade 1 in LQ took up 33.2% of the total, significantly higher than the 23.3% taken up by undesignated RBZ. When examined according to buffer distance, grade 1 areas within 50m took up 50.2% of the total area, lower than the 32.7% at buffer distances of 500m-1km. Results indicated a 1% statistically significant difference. Accordingly, analysis was undertaken for the expansion of designation of the riparian area and the selection of appropriate land for formation of a riparian ecological belt, and was designated at priority 1 and 2 for land purchase. This study can also contribute to the formation of a riverine eco-belt through discovery of design factors for upgrading the ecology, aesthetics, and landscape of the riparian area and application in determining land purchase priorities.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.68-85
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• 2006

With the competitive environment accelerating in healthcare industry, the hospital network system is considered as one of the strategies for clinical and managerial efficiency. This study was intended to offer a theoretical view on the hospital network system and to analyze the current network status of hospitals in Korea. Specifically, network types were classified based on the criteria modified from previous studies, and were used to describe and compare the scope and intensity of associated activities. The questionnaire survey was conducted with 237 hospitals during the period of December 27 2005 to January 25 2006. Above 90% of tertiary and secondary care hospitals were under the network system, while only 20% of primary care clinics were affiliated. In general, the scope and intensity of network activities was limited. Vertical and/or clinical integration was more common than horizontal and/or managerial integration. Three most frequent types of hospital network systems were clinical-vertical integration (Type A), clinical/managerial-vertical integration(Type B), and clinical/managerial-horizontal /vertical integration (Type C). Such network types differentiated significantly different features of affiliated hospitals and network systems. The affiliation duration to the network system was the only significant factor influencing on the network type. The strategic approach to the network system was emphasized for hospitals to increase the potential advantage of hospital network systems.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2015

이 연구는 사회적 문제가 되고 있는 다문화가정의 사회통합을 위한 대안으로 국내 결혼이주여성의 여가활성화 정책방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 유의할당추출법을 이용하여 다문화가족지원센터장과 교사, 사회복지계열과 여가학 분야 교수, 결혼이주여성 등 총 25명을 대상으로 결혼이주여성의 여가 활성화 방안에 대한 델파이 조사 및 AHP 분석을 실시한 결과 대분류는 정책 방향 수립, 참여 유도, 인식 개선, 프로그램 개선, 운영·시설개선, 행정적·제도적 지원 등 6항목으로 분류되었으며, 중분류는 13항목, 소분류는 37개 항목으로 분류되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 제안한 여가활성화 정책 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사전조사를 통한 결혼이주여성의 실질적 요구 수렴 및 이를 토대로 한 체계적인 정책방향 수립, 둘째, 효과적 정책 추진을 위한 행정적·제도적 지원체계 구축, 셋째, 주변 시민 등의 인식 개선을 우선으로 하는 결혼이주여성의 여가활동에 대한 인식 개선, 넷째, 프로그램의 효율적 운영과 질적 다양화를 통한 프로그램 개선, 다섯째, 다문화 관련 시설 등의 운영·관리 개선, 여섯째, 경제적 지원 및 연계성 강화와 자녀 양육 지원 등을 통한 여가 참여 유도 등 6단계 정책 방안을 제안한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2014

이 글에서는 한국 여성 결혼이주자정책의 특징과 한계를 상호문화주의(interculturalism)적 측면에서 조망하고 과제를 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 초점은 한국에서 압축적으로 급속하게 진행되고 있는 다인종사회화의 현황과 정책적 대응을 개괄하고, 여성 결혼이주자정책에서 나타나고 있는 인종 지향적이고 젠더 편향적인 이슈들을 검토한다. 그리고 여성 결혼이주자들은 '초국적 사회적 장'(transnational social field)에서의 독특한 정체성 재형성 과정을 거친다는 점에서 한국 여성 결혼이주자정책이 지향할 수 있는 현실적 지향점으로서의 상호문화주의의 개념과 특징, 유럽의 정책 및 사업 사례를 예시하고, '상호문화적 시민권'에 대한 인식 제고와 교육 프로그램 강화, '선택적 동화'를 통한 '다원적 통합' 지향, 여성 결혼이주자의 상호문화적응프로그램 강화, 한국의 특성을 고려한 상호문화성 측정 지표 개발과 평가 결과의 이주자정책에의 피드백 등 상호문화성 강화를 위한 과제를 제시한다.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2009

2000년대에 들어와 현재 한국의 과학기술혁신정책은 정책 영역이 확장되고 위상이 높아지는 등 새로운 모습을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 이제는 외국 기술의 모방이 아니라 새로운 발전 궤적을 창출하는 창조형 전략을 명시적으로 주장하고 있다. 또한 과학기술계중심의 부문 정책, 경제성장 중심의 정책을 뛰어 넘어 사회정책과도 연계를 형성하는 통합적 정책의 양상들이 전개되고 있다. 그러나 이런 정책들은 핵심적인 정책 패러다임으로 발전하고 있지는 않다. 과거 추격시대의 모방형 과학기술중심 경제중심의 관행들이 여전히 작동하고 있어 새로운 경향들이 쉽게 자리 잡을 수 없기 때문이다. 따라서 2000년대 과학기술혁신정책은 '추격과 성장' 이라는 과거와 '창조와 통합'이라는 미래가 서로 공존하는 이행기적 양상을 보여주고 있다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.303-325
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• 2023

This paper examines how APEC has transformed itself into an international forum for the vision of regional integration. It aims to quantify the documentation produced by the international organization and provide quantifiable evidence that aligns with prior knowledge rather than relying solely on intuition. For this purpose, I use various text mining techniques to extract multi-dimensional features from the text of APEC Leaders' Declarations from 1993 to 2023. In terms of interest and expectations for APEC as a forum, it is found that members have experienced two major peaks and troughs over the last three decades. It is found that the change point coincides with the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and the tensions between the United States and China since 2017. To explore more various aspects of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, this study also considers how consistently APEC has been an international forum for addressing issues, which members are active, and how members have clustered based on their views of APEC.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-79
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• 2013

The objective of this article is to explore the economic relationship between China and the surrounding dynamic Asian economies. It delves into China's influence over the Asian economies and whether this relationship is a market-led or de facto symbiosis. The three principal channels of regional integration analyzed in this article are trade, FDI and vertically integrated production networks. They are essentially based on the activities of the private-sector in these economies. China methodically expanded and deepened its economic ties with the regional neighbors. At the present juncture, China's integration with the surrounding Asia is deep. Another issue that this article explores is the so-called China "threat" or "fear" in Asia. It implies that China is crowding out exports of the other Asian economies in the world market place. Also, as China has become the most attractive FDI destination among the developing countries, it is apprehended that China is receiving FDI at the expense of the Asian economies. These concerns were examined by several empirical studies, and the inference is that they are exaggerated. This article concludes that the private-sector business activities in China and other rapidly growing Asian economies were (and are) instrumental in bringing together the production structures and real economies. The result is both convergence and integration among the dynamic Asian economies. Over the years China and its Asian neighbors has developed a close and symbiotic economic relationship and a de facto regional integration.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2016

Purpose - This study purposes to analyze the impact of regional economic integration and macroeconomic on Indonesian FDI inflows. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from bilateral relation between Indonesia and 21 home countries whose dominant share FDI to Indonesia from 2005 to 2013. Analysis method was conducted by panel gravity modeI to find the impact of regional economic integration and macroeconomic on Indonesian FDI inflows. Results - The empirical results show that GDP of the home country and Indonesia have a positive impact on Indonesia FDI. Distance and home country real interest rate have a negative impact on Indonesia FDI. Economic integration of European Union (EU) and Indonesia's cooperation with Japan in ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) have created impact of investment creation on Indonesia FDI, unfortunately, economic integration of ASEAN has created impact of investment diversion on Indonesian FDI. Conclusions - In order to increase FDI inflow to Indonesia, Indonesia government should improve the physical and social infrastructures to drive the productivity and economic efficiency. It will increase the GDP and also attract more investors. Low interest rate policy should be considered.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.361-383
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• 2013

We find that institutional quality of an individual country was highly and significantly correlated with its economic performance in the euro area. We argue that governance reforms proposed at present do not suffice to resolving the fundamental problems of the EMU governance system unless disparities of institutional quality in member states are dissolved. Regarding regional integration, East Asia is far behind the Eurozone not only in institutional elements of the governance system but also in institutional quality at the level of individual nations.