• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.531-546
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• 2009

The main objective of this study is to analyse the polarimetric characteristics of the various terrain targets by ground-based polarimetric SAR system and to confirm the compatible and effective polarimetric analysis method to reveal the polarization properties of different terrain targets by the GB-SAR. The fully polarimetric GB-SAR data with HH, HV, VH, and VV components were focused using the Deramp-FFT (DF) algorithm. The focused GB-SAR images were processed by the H/A/$\alpha$ polarimetric decomposition and the combined H/$\alpha$ or H/A/$\alpha$ and Wishart classification method. The segmented image and distribution graphs in H/$\alpha$ plane using Cloude and Pottier's method showed a reliable result that this quad-polarization GB-SAR data could be useful to classified corresponding scattering mechanism. The H/$\alpha$-Wishart and H/A/$\alpha$-Wishart classification results showed that a natural media and an artificial target were discriminated by the combined classification, in particular, after applying multi-looking and the Lee refined speckle filter.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.70-74
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• 2018

In typical spectroscopic ellipsometry, the optical and geometrical properties of thin film and nano pattern can be obtained by measuring the polarization state of light reflected/transmitted from the object by rotating a analyzer or a compensator. We proposed a snapshot spectroscopic ellipsometric system based on a modified Michelson interferometer to overcome the time-consuring measurement principle due to rotating part. The proposed system provides spectral ellipsometric parameters (psi, delta) in real time by using a single spectral interference signal generated in the interferometric polarization module. However, it has a long-term stability problem resulting in delta(k) drift. In this paper, it is experimentally proved that the drift problem is caused by anisotropic refractive index change of the beam intersection layer in beam splitter of interferometer.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

This study shows the feasibility of the parameter of the 1st RC parallel equivalent circuit as a factor of the heat generation of lithium-ion cell. The internal resistance of a lithium-ion cell consists of ohmic and polarization resistances. The internal resistances at various SOCs of the lithium-ion cell are obtained via an electrical characteristic test. The internal resistance is inversely obtained through the amount of heat generated during the experiment. By comparing the resistances obtained using the two methods, the summation of ohmic and polarization resistances is identified as the heating factor of lithium-ion battery. Finally, the amounts of heat generated from the 2C, 3C, and 4C-rate discharge experiments and the COMSOL multiphysics simulation using the summation of ohmic and polarization resistances as the heating parameter are compared. The comparison shows the feasibility of the electrical parameters of the 1st RC parallel equivalent circuit as the heating factor.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2021

In this investigation, the electrochemical characteristics of superaustenitic and general austenitic stainless steels were compared by conducting potentiodynamic polarization experiment with varying temperatures in natural seawater solution. From the result of the potentiodynamic polarization experiment, the corrosion rate of UNS S31603 was found to be 17 times faster than that of UNS N08367 under the most severe corrosion conditions. The relationship between the corrosion rate by maximum damage depth and the corrosion rate by the corrosion current density was expressed as α value for each stainless steel. The α value of UNS S31603 under all temperature conditions was higher than that of UNS N08367 under similar conditions. This means that UNS S31603 is more prone to localized corrosion than UNS N08367. UNS S31603 expressed pitting type damages under all temperature conditions as shown by SEM analysis results. The pitting damage rapidly grew at the relatively poor grain boundaries. Damage on UNS N08367 was not clearly represented at 30 ℃ and 60 ℃, and slight intergranular corrosion damage was observed on the entire surface at 90 ℃.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the electrochemical behavior and damage degree of metal surface under different conditions by performing a potentiodynamic polarization experiment using an electropolishing solution for UNS S31603 based on initial delay time and surface roughness (parameters). A second anodic peak occurred at initial delay time of 0s and 100s. However, it was not discovered at 1000s and 3600s. This research referred to an increase in current density due to hydrogen oxidation reaction among various hypotheses for the second anodic peak. After the experiment, both critical current density and corrosion current density decreased when the initial delay time (immersion time) was longer. As a result of surface analysis, characteristics of the potentiodynamic polarization behavior were similar with roughness, although the degree of damage was clearly different. With an increase in surface roughness value, the degree of surface damage was precisely observed. As such, electrochemical properties were different according to the immersion time in the electropolishing solution. To select electropolishing conditions such as applied current density, voltage, and immersion time, 1000s for initial delay time on the potentiodynamic polarization behavior was the most appropriate in this experiment.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2021

The resonance characteristics of H-shaped metamaterials, whose widths were varied while keeping the height constant, were investigated in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The H-shaped metamaterials were numerically analyzed in two modes in which the polarization of the incident THz electric field was either parallel or perpendicular to the width of the H-shaped structure. The resonant frequency of the metamaterial changed stably in each mode, even if only the width of the H shape was changed. The resonant frequency of the metamaterial operating in the two modes increases without significant difference regardless of the polarization of the incident electromagnetic wave as the width of the H-shaped metamaterial increases. The electric field distribution and the surface current density induced in the metamaterial in the two modes were numerically analyzed by varying the structure ratio of the metamaterial. The numerical analysis clearly revealed the cause of the change in the resonance characteristics as the width of the H-shaped metamaterial changed. The efficacy of the numerical analysis was verified experimentally using the THz-TDS (time-domain spectroscopy) system. The experimental results are consistent with the simulations, clearly demonstrating the meaningfulness of the numerical analysis of the metamaterial. The analyzed resonance properties of the H-shaped metamaterial in the THz frequency range can be applied for designing THz-tunable metamaterials and improving the sensitivity of THz sensors.

• 정보화정책
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 공간의 속성을 규명하고, 이러한 속성이 민주주의 운영에 미칠 영향을 경험적으로 분석하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 2021년 4월 7일 치러진 서울시장 및 부산시장 보궐선거에 관한 언론 기사와 댓글을 수집하여 온라인 공간의 속성과 정치 양극화를 경험적으로 분석하고 있다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 토픽모델링을 활용하여 보궐선거에 나타난 언론 보도의 다양성을 측정하였으며, 감성분석을 활용하여 기사 댓글에 비친 온라인 여론을 측정하였다. 이후 언론이 가장 주목한 보도가 온라인 여론에 영향을 미치는 여부를 단절적 시계열 분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 이러한 시도는 온라인 여론의 견고성을 검증하는 시도로써 정치 양극화의 수준을 측정하는 지표로 사용된다. 분석 결과를 보면, 첫째 언론은 보궐선거 지역과 후보에 따라 선거 관심도와 주제가 달랐다. 둘째, 언론 보도의 다양성에도 불구하고, 기사 댓글에 나타난 온라인 여론은 높은 부정 여론, 낮은 긍정 여론이 지속적으로 나타났다. 특히 선거일에 즈음할수록 양극화의 수준은 더욱 분명했다. 셋째, 단절적 시계열 분석 결과를 보면, 선거 관심도에 따라 정치 양극화의 변화 가능성이 차별적인 것으로 나타났다. 향후 온라인 공간을 통한 정치참여가 거부할 수 없는 흐름이란 점을 고려할 때, 본 연구는 온라인 공간에서 재현되는 정치 양극화 해소를 위한 방안 마련이 시급하다고 제언하고 있다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2008

확장된 존스 행렬법을 응용하여 등방성 매질과 이방성 매질의 경계면에서 투과계수를 근사적인 방법을 사용하지 않고 정확히 계산하였다. 광학 이방성이 작은 경우($|n_e-n_o|\;{\ll}\;n_o,\;n_e$), 계산된 투과계수가 근사식에 의한 투과계수와 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 정확한 투과계수 표현을 사용하여 임의의 편광상태로 입사한 빛이 단축이방성 a-판을 투과한 후의 편광상태를 임의의 입사각과 방위각에 대하여 계산하였다. 또한 광축이 수직으로 교차된 이상적인 두 o-타입 편광자에 편광되지 않은 빛이 투과한 경우 투과율을 임의의 입사각과 방위각에서 계산한 후, 기존의 근사식과 비교하였고, 완전하지 않은 두 편광자의 소광계수와 두께의 변화에 따른 투과율을 계산하여 실제의 편광자를 상정한 소광도를 평가하였다. 근사식이 적용되지 않는 이방성이 큰 이방성 매질을 통과한 후의 빛의 편광상태를 분석할 때 적용될 수 있도록 정확한 투과계수를 사용하는 방법을 제시함으로써 액정 디스플레이 분야 광소자의 편광 분석에 기여하고자 하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.824-833
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• 2009

지진전조현상을 모니터링 하기 위해 기상청이 운영하고 있는 청양 지자기관측소에서 총 6개월간 획득된 지자기장 자료를 분석하였다. 지자기 3성분 자료로부터 지하의 전기비저항 변화를 반영하는 전달함수 및 분극값을 계산하였고, 이를 동일기간 발생한 지진이벤트와 비교하였다. 전달함수의 경우 일별 전달함수 값의 변화가 상당히 심하였으며, 발생한 지진 및 Kp 인덱스와의 상관성을 찾기 어려웠다. ULF 대역 자기장은 지진발생 전 뚜렷한 분극값의 증가가 관찰되었으나, 지진이 발생하지 않은 기간에도 이러한 변동 패턴이 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 분극값의 변화는 지진 전조현상으로 단정하기에는 한계가 있고, 향후 타 관측소 자료의 추가적인 확보 및 분석을 통해 과거 발생한 일정규모 이상의 지진과 관련성을 분석할 필요가 있다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.533-539
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• 2010

Ni-YSZ supported button cells were prepared by spray-coating YSZ and screen-printing YSZ-LSM powder as an electrolyte and oxygen electrode on Ni-YSZ cermet disks. In order to identify the polarization loss mechanism in high temperature electrolysis current-voltage characteristics coupled with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were investigated as a function of temperature, current load, and the humidity. The effects of the different current collectors of platinum and silver for oxygen electrodes were compared. With Ag current collector two polarization losses were distinguished. The high frequency component was attributed to the Ni-YSZ cermet which was less susceptible to temperature variation but increasing in loss with humidity. The lower frequency component was attributed to the LSM electrode. Platinum current collector led to a much lower polarization loss.