• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polarimetry

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New generation of imaging colorimeter and imaging polarimeter

  • Boher, Pierre;Leroux, Thierry;Glinel, David
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2009
  • We present a new generation of imaging colorimeter that ensures improved accuracy and sensitivity for shorter measurement times. The imaging optics is telecentric on the sensor and allows measurements at any distances without additional calibration. A new technology is used to make the color filters and flat densities. Imaging polarimetry at fixed wavelength is also possible with the same instrument.

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FIRST NEAR-INFRARED CIRCULAR POLARIZATION SURVEY

  • Kwon, Jungmi;Tamura, Motohide;Hough, James H.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2016
  • Polarimetry is an important tool for studying the physical processes in the interstellar medium, including star-forming regions. Polarimetry of young stellar objects and their circumstellar structures provides invaluable information about distributions of matter and configurations of magnetic fields in their environments. However, only a few near-infrared circular polarization (CP) observations were reported so far (before our survey). A systematic near-infrared CP survey has been firstly conducted in various star-forming regions, covering high-mass, intermediate-mass, and low-mass young stellar objects. All the observations were made using the SIRPOL imaging polarimeter on the Infrared Survey Facility (IRSF) 1.4 m telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO). In this presentation, we present the first CP survey results. The polarization patterns, extents, and maximum degrees of circular and linear polarizations are used to determine the prevalence and origin of CP in the star-forming regions. Our results are explained with a combination of circumstellar scattering and dichroic extinction mechanism generating the high degrees of CP in star-forming regions. The universality of the large and extended CPs in star-formaing regions can also be linked with the origin of homochirality of life.

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NEAR-IR POLARIMETRY AROUND 30 DORADUS: I. SEPARATION OF THE GALACTIC SOURCES

  • Kim, Jae-Yeong;Pak, Soo-Jong;Choi, Min-Ho;Kang, Won-Seok;Kandori, Ryo;Tamura, Motohide;Nagata, Tetsuya;Kwon, Jung-Mi;Kato, Daisuke;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2011
  • A $200'{\times}200'$ region around 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is observed and analyzed in the near-infrared. We obtain polarimetry data in the J, H, and Ks bands using the SIRIUS polarimeter SIRPOL at the Infrared Survey Facility 1.4 m telescope. We measure the Stokes parameters of 2562 point-like sources to derive the degree of polarization and the polarization position angles. We discuss the statistics of the groups classified by color-magnitude diagram and proper motions of the sources, in order to separate the Galactic foreground sources from those present in the LMC. We notice that groups classified by the proper motion data show a tendency towards different polarimetric properties.

Development a GB-SAR (I) : System Configuration and Interferometry (GB-SAR의 개발 (I) : 시스템 구성과 간섭기법)

  • Lee, Hoon-Yol;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2007
  • GB-SAR (Ground-Based Synthetic Aperture Radar) system is an imaging radar that obtains high resolution 2-D image through a synthetic aperture effect from the accurate linear-motion control of antenna on the ground. The highly versatile system configurations and accurate repeatability of GB-SAR operation allow one to accurately monitor the stability of surface scatterers with millimeter accuracy by SAR interferometry. In this paper we introduce the development of a GB-SAR system and show the possibilities of SAR polarimetry and interferometry such as DInSAR, Cross-Track InSAR, Delta-f InSAR, and PSInSAR.

Accuracy Enhancement of Dynamic Spectroscopic Polarimetry (일체형 분광편광간섭모듈 기반 분광타원편광계의 정확도 향상)

  • Gukhyeon Hwang;Junbo Shim;Inho Choi;Sukhyun Choi;Saeid Kheiryzadehkhanghah;Daesuk Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2023
  • We describe an optimal alignment method for improving accuracy of dynamic spectroscopic polarimeter based on monolithic polarizing interferometer. The dynamic spectroscopic polarimeter enables real-time measurements of spectral ellipsometric parameters by using a spectral carrier frequency concept. However, the non-polarizing beam splitter used in the monolithic polarizing interferometer cannot maintain the polarization state perfectly due to phase retardation caused by optical anisotropic characteristics of the non-polarizing beam splitter, resulting in degraded measurement accuracy. The effect of the beam splitter can be minimized through optimal alignment of the polarizers used in the polarizing interferometer and the analyzer. We demonstrate how much the proposed alignment method can enhance the measurement accuracy by comparing with previous alignment approach.

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Evaluation of Van Khan Tooril's castle, an archaeological site in Mongolia, by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR을 이용한 몽고 유적지 반 칸 투리일의 성 (Van Khan Tooril's castle)의 평가)

  • Khuut, Tseedulam;Sato, Motoyuki
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • We report an implementation of the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey at a site that corresponds to a ruined castle. The objective of the survey was to characterise buried archaeological structures such as walls and tiles in Van Khan Tooril's Ruin, Mongolia, by 2D and 3D GPR techniques. GPR datasets were acquired in an area 10mby 9 m, with 10 cm line spacing. Two datasets were collected, using GPR with 500MHz and 800MHz frequency antennas. In this paper, we report the use of instantaneous parameters to detect archaeological targets such as tile, brick, and masonry by polarimetric GPR. Radar polarimetry is an advanced technology for extraction of target scattering characteristics. It gives us much more information about the size, shape, orientation, and surface condition of radar targets. We focused our interpretation on the strongest reflections. The image is enhanced by the use of instantaneous parameters. Judging by the shape and the width of the reflections, it is clear that moderate to high intensity response in instantaneous amplitude corresponds to brick and tiles. The instantaneous phase map gave information about the location of the targets, which appeared as discontinuities in the signal. In order to increase our ability to interpret these archaeological targets, we compared the GPR datasets acquired in two orthogonal survey directions. A good correlation is observed for the alignments of reflections when we compare the two datasets. However, more reflections appear in the north-south survey direction than in the west-east direction. This is due to the electric field orientation, which is in the horizontal plane for north-south survey directions and the horizontally polarised component of the backscattered high energy is recorded.

Classification of the vegetated terrain using polarimetric SAR processing techniques

  • Park Sang-Eun;Moon Wooil M
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2004
  • Classification of Earth natural components within a full polarimetric SAR image is one of the most important applications of radar polarimetry in remote sensing. In this paper, the unsupervised classification algorithms based on the combined use of the polarimetric processing technique such as the target decomposition and statistical complex Wishart classification method are evaluated and applied to vegetated terrain in Jeju volcanic island.

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Borehole radar for environment study

  • Sato Motoyuki
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • Borehole radar is one kind of GPR, but it can be used in deep boreholes, and it has many advantages compared with low frequency borehole EM tools, and surface GPR. We have developed various techniques on borehole radar for environment study. The hardware development includes broadband radar system with the functions of polarimetry and inteferometry. By using these systems, we tested the measurements to applications such as subsurface fracture characterization, subsurface cavity detections. In this paper, we will describe the advantages of the advanced radar technology for environment studies, and show some experiment results.

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Measurement of Glucose concentration using Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer (Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer를 이용한 Glucose 농도 측정)

  • 이상원;김법민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수년간 polarimetry, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, NIR scattering, optoacoustics 등의 방법을 통하여 비침습적으로 Glucose의 농도를 측정하려는 연구가 많이 시도되었다. 일반적으로 이들 방법은 sensitivity 와 signal-to-noise ratio가 매우 낮고 복잡한 알고리즘이 요구되어져 glucose 농도 측정에 한계가 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT)에 사용되는 polarization sensitive low coherence inter-ferometer (PS-LCI) 기법을 이용하여 비침습적으로 glucose의 농도 측정을 가능하게 하는 시스템 개발에 중점을 두었다. (중략)

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