• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polar Coordinate System

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Satellite with Tether Conveying Fluid (유체가 이송하는 테더가 있는 인공위성의 동특성 분석)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The coupled non-linear equations of motion are derived by using the extended Hamilton's principle with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. We also investigate the dynamic behavior of the system and the effects of length of tether, tip mass and conveyed fluid through the tether with time variation.

Dynamic Analysis of a Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer (펜들럼 자동 평형 장치의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Sohn, Jin-Seung;Joseph Cho;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.396.2-396
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic stability and behavior are analyzed fur Pendulum Automatic Dynamic Balancer which is a device to reduce an unbalanced mass of rotors. The nonlinear equations of motion for a system including a Pendulum Balancer are derived with respect to polar coordinate by Lagrange's equations. The perturbation method is applied to find the equilibrium positions and to obtain the linear variation equations. Based on linearized equations, the dynamic stability of the system around the equilibrium positions is investigated by the eigenvalue problem. (omitted)

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Tethered Satellite (테더가 있는 인공위성의 비선형 동역학 해석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Jung, Won-Young;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The nonlinear equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equations with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. This paper claims that the dynamic behavior of the system is changed by the effect of length of tether, mass ratio of satellites.

Unsteady Thermal Stratified Flow and Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Feedwater Pipe (수평급수배관 내에서의 비정상 열성층유동 및 열전달)

  • Yeom, Hak-Gi;Park, Man-Heung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the unsteady state calculational model is proposed for the thermal stratification analysis in the feedwater line of the PWR plant. By defining dimensionless parameters in the two-dimensional polar coordinate system and applying SIMPLE algorithm, the temperature and flow profiles due to the thermal stratification are obtained. Base on the fact that the most significant condition occurs when the fluid temperature difference between the piping ends reaches as high as 166.deg. C, the present result shows that max. Dimensionless temperature difference of 0.6 (about l00.deg. C) obtained between hot and cold sections of pipe wall at dimensionless time 47.0.

Development of Zonal-Embedded-Grid Method for a Polar Coordinate System and Application to the Spin-up Flow within a Semi-Circular Cylinder

  • SUH Yong Kweon;YEO Chang-Ho
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • A zonal embedded grid technique has been developed for computation of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with cylindrical coordinates. The fundamental idea of the zonal embedded grid technique is that the number of azimuthal grids can be made small near the origin of the coordinates so that the grid size is more uniformly distributed over the domain than with the conventional regular-grid system. The code developed using this technique combined with the explicit, finite-volume method was then applied to calculation of the spin-up flows within a semi-circular cylinder. It was shown that the numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental results both qualitatively and quantitatively.

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Structural Improvement of Extended Kalman Filter using Coordinate Transformation (좌표 변환을 이용한 확장 칼만 필터의 구조적 개선)

  • Yun, Kang-Sup;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Hwang, Chang-Sun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 1988
  • In recent, Kalman filter technique has been much used as one of technique for tracking of the moving target. But some problem are still remained to be resolved. For example, when Kalman filter technique is applied to nonlinear system, the technique is nonoptimal estimator. Therefore, extended Kalman filter is proposed to reduce modeling error for nonlinear system. In this study, an extended Kalman filter in Cartesian coordinates is described for moving target, when the radar sensor measures range, azimuth and elevation angle in polar coordinates. And an approximate gain computation algorithm is proposed. In this approach, Kalman gains are computed for three uncoupled filter and multiplied by a Jacobian transformation determined from the measured target position and orientation.

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Analytical Prediction and Experimental Verification of Electromagnetic Performance of a Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Motor having a Fractional Slot/Pole Number Combination

  • Hong, Sang-A;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analytical prediction and experimental verification of the electromagnetic performance of a parallel magnetized surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) motor having a fractional number of slots per pole combination. On the basis of a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system and a magnetic vector potential, analytical solutions for flux density produced by the permanent magnets (PMs) and stator windings are derived. Then, analytical solutions for back-electromotive force (emf) and electromagnetic torque are derived from these field solutions. The analytical results are thoroughly validated with 2-D nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis results. Finally, the experimental back-emf and electromagnetic torque measurements are presented to test the validity of the analysis.

Field Distribution in High Speed Motor with Diametrically Magnetized PM Rotor Part I : Open Circuit Field (직경방향으로 착자된 영구자석형 고속모터의 자계특성 Part I : 무부하시 자계분포)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Sub;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with field distributions in high speed motor with two different types of diametrically magnetized PM rotor, one is that rotor is consisted of PM and shaft, the other is that rotor has only PM. In case of high speed motor with rotor consisted of PM and shaft, this paper predicts field distributions in high speed motor according to the quality of shaft. The magnetic field solutions are derived analytically in terms of vector potential and 2-D polar coordinate system. The results are shown in good conformity with those obtained from the commonly used finite element method.

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Torque Analysis of Axial Flux PM Type Eddy Current Brake (영구자석형 와전류제동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1019-1020
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with torque analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) type eddy current brake (ECB) based on analytical field computation. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system, analytical solutions for normal and tangential flux density due to permanent magnet (PM) considering eddy current effect are obtained. And then, using derived analytical field solutions, braking torque and normal force characteristics according to rotor speed are also predicted. A three-dimensional (3-D) finite element (FE) analysis is employed to confirm the validity of analyses.

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Quasi-3D analysis of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Rotating Machines using Space Harmonic Methods (공간고조파법을 이용한 축 자속 영구자석 회전기기의 준(準)-3D 특성 해석)

  • Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines with axially magnetized PM rotor using quasi-3-D analysis modeling. On the basis of magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field solutions due to various PM rotors are obtained. In particular, 3-D problem, that is, the reduction of magnetic fields near outer and inner radius of the PM is solved by introducing a special function for radial position. And then, the analytical solutions for back-emf and torque are also derived from magnetic field solutions. The predictions are shown in good agreement with those obtained from 3-D finite element analyses (FEA). Finally, it can be judged that analytical solutions for electromagnetic quantities presented in this paper are very useful for the AFPM machines in terms of following items : initial design, sensitivity analysis with design parameters, and estimation of control parameters.