• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plenum

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An Experimental Study on the Airflow Characteristics for Clean Tunnel Type Clean Room Design (클린 터널형 클린룸 설계를 위한 유동특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, G.N.;Lim, H.K.;Oh, M.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 1989
  • The airflow characteristics of clean tunnel type clean room were experimentally investigated with the change of operating speed and exit type. Distributions of air velocity and pressure were measured in clean room which is located lower than HEPA filters, and the pressure distribution was also measured in upper plenum which is located above the HEPA filters, to identify the performance of clean room. Through the analysis it was turned out that air velocity characteristics in clean room were significantly affected by the upper plenum flow conditions such as pressure distribuion. This results will be useful in the actual clean room design to enhance the performance.

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An Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment by Macro Model (매크로 모델에 의한 실내온열환경 검토)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2008
  • It is known that slab thermal storage which uses concrete slab as thermal material is effective in the load leveling and using the nighttime electric power. The temperature distribution is not constant in plenum in thermal storage time by beams, ducts such as several factor. It is considered that this fact will effect on efficiency of thermal storage and indoor thermal environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the thermal environment inside plenum. A macro model was made for the analysis of indoor thermal environment as the first step. The flow rate distribution and temperature distribution of object room model was examined by use of basic equations such as airflow by the pressure difference between unit cells, heat flow by air and heat transfer.

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Study on relocation behavior of debris bed by improved bottom gas-injection experimental method

  • Teng, Chunming;Zhang, Bin;Shan, Jianqiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2021
  • During the core disruptive accident (CDA) of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), the molten fuel and steel are solidified into debris particles, which form debris bed in the lower plenum. When the boiling occurs inside debris bed, the flow of coolant and vapor makes the debris particles relocated and the bed flattened, which called debris bed relocation. Because the thickness of debris bed has great influence on the cooling ability of fuel debris in low plenum, it's very necessary to evaluate the transient changes of the shape and thickness in relocation behavior for CDA simulation analysis. To simulate relocation behavior, a large number of debris bed relocation experiments were carried out by improved bottom gas-injection experimental method in this paper. The effects of different experimental factors on the relocation process were studied from the experiments. The experimental data were also used to further evaluate a semi-empirical onset model for predicting relocation.

A numerical simulation on the effect of hole geometry for film cooling flow (홀 형상이 막 냉각 유동에 미치는 효과에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hui;Choe, Yeong-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.849-861
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the effect of hole geometry of the cooling system on the flow and temperature field was numerically calculated. The finite volume method was employed to discretize the governing equation based on the non-orthogonal coordinate with non-staggered variable arrangement. The standard k-.epsilon. turbulence model was used and also the predicted results were compared with the experimental data to validate numerical modeling. The predicted results showed good agreement in all cases. To analyze the effect of the discharge coefficient for slots of different length to width, the inlet chamfering and radiusing holes were considered. The discharge coefficient was increased with increment of the chamfering ratio, radiusing ratio and slot length to width and also the effect of radiusing showed better result than chamfering in all cases. In order to analyze the difference between the predicted results with plenum region and without plenum region, the velocity profiles of jet exit region for a various flow conditions were calculated. The normal velocity components of jet exit showed big difference for the low slot length to width and high blowing rate cases. To analyze the flow phenomena injected from a row of inclined holes in a real turbine blade, three dimensional flow and temperature distribution of the region including plenum, hole and cross stream with flow conditions were numerically calculated. The results have shown three-dimensional flow characteristics, such as the development of counter rotating vortices, jetting effect and low momentum region within the hole in addition to counter rotating vortex structure in the cross stream.

Study on the Simulation of the Intake and Exhaust Systems of a Gasoline Engine Using BOOST (BOOST를 이용한 가솔린 기관 흡·배기 계통의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Kwon;Yoon, Keon-Sik;Ryu, Soon-Pil;Woo, Seok-Keun;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the simulation of the multi-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark-ignition engine using a commercial simulation tool, AVL BOOST. Various models were examined to select the appropriate models that would best serve to analyze the main components of the intake and exhaust systems-the plenum chamber, the muffler and the exhaust manifold branch junction. For the plenum chamber and the muffler, the tank model and the pipe model were tested. In order to analyze the exhaust manifold branch junction, a complicated model which reflects the actual shape and involves pressure drops was compared to a simplified one. The results show that both the tank model and the pipe model are applicable with satisfying accuracies for the plenum chamber and the muffler. However, the tank model is more desirable in regards to convenience in modeling and efficiency in calculation. Though both the complicated model and the simplified model show satisfying accuracies for the exhaust manifold branch junction, the simplified model is recommended in regards to convenience in modeling and efficiency in calculation.