• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate

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Quality Comparison of Rice Cooked on Heat Plate, Induction Heat, and Heat Plate with Pressure (취반기의 가열 방식별 취반미의 특성 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Sook;Chung, Hae Young
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2017
  • The qualities of rice cooked on heat plate, induction heat and heat plate with pressure, were investigated. The weight, volume, water soluble index (WSI), hydration by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), and gelatinization by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), as well as the consumer acceptability of cooked rice were analyzed. The weight, volume and WSI of rice cooked on heat plate with pressure were higher than those of rice cooked on heat plate and induction heat. The rice cooked on heat plate with pressure also showed higher degree of hydration and gelatinization, and lower degree of enthalpy of gelatinization than the rice cooked on heat plate and induction heat for 5~15 min. The consumer acceptability revealed that the odor, appearance, taste, texture and overall acceptance of rice cooked on induction heat were better than those of rice cooked on heat plate and heat plate with pressure. During storage in a cooker for 0~12 h, there was a decrease in the consumer acceptability of cooked rice. Overall results indicate that the qualities of rice cooked on induction heat and heat plate with pressure were higher than those of rice cooked on heat plate.

An Investigation of Power Flow Mechanism in Beam-plate Built-up Structures with an Energy-absorbing Plate (보-판 결합 구조물에서 에너지 흡수체로 작용하는 판의 특성에 따른 파워 전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2007
  • In the built-up structure consisting of a stiff beam and a flexible plate, Grice showed that the plate behaves as an energy absorber in narrow frequency bands(called plate blocking effect). This paper deals with such beam-plate coupled structures, where the plate is an energy absorber and the excited beam is an energy path. It is found that such energy dissipation can occur in the relatively broad bands, if different stiffnesses are used in the rectangular plate. It was experimentally verified by Heckl that the energies in terms of one-third octave band averages transferred to the plate(or dissipated in the plate) increase for increased plate damping. This Paper, however, shows that the energy absorption suddenly reduces at the certain narrow frequency bands where the plate damping effect upon the coupled beam is maximum. Also, in order to minimize energy transfer through the beam in terms of one-third octave band averages, it is advantageous to increase the plate damping closer to the excitation point All these results are based on the wane method.

Assessment of Xenogenic Bone Plate and Screw using Finite Element Analysis

  • Heo, Su-young;Lee, Dong-bin;Kim, Nam-soo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of xenogenic bone plate system (equine bone) using a three-dimensional finite element ulna fracture model. The model was used to calculate the Von Mises stress (VMS) and stress distribution in fracture healing periods with metallic bone plate and xenogenic bone plate systems, which are installed while the canine patient is standing. Bone healing rate (BHR) (0%) and maximum VMS of the xenogenic plate was similar to the yield strength of equine bone (125 MPa). VMS at the ulna and fracture zones were higher with the xenogenic bone plate than with the metallic bone plate at BHRs of 0% and 1%. Stress distributions in fracture zone were higher with the xenogenic bone plate than the metallic bone plate. This study results indicate that the xenogenic bone plate may be considered more beneficial for callus formation and bone healing than the metallic bon plate. Xeonogenic bone plate and screw applied in clinical treatment of canines may provide reduced stress shielding of fractures during healing.

Development of Doubler Plate Design System for Ship Structure Subjected to In-plane Combined Loads and Lateral Pressure (면내조합하중과 횡압 하의 선박 이중판 설계시스템 구축)

  • Ham, Juh-Hyeok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2019
  • A design system was developed for the doubler plate of a ship structure simultaneously subjected to in-plane loads and lateral pressure based on general dimensions and those of a representative ship structure. An equivalent design equation that considers various structural design parameters was derived by introducing the equivalent plate thickness theory, and the design of the doubler plate reinforcement of the ship structure was developed. A hybrid structural design system was established for a doubler plate simultaneously subjected to in-plane loads and lateral pressure consisting of two modules: an optimized design module and a double plate strength & design review module. The practical application of this design system was illustrated to show its usability. It was found that the design safety of the doubler plate was ensured, and this system could be used as an initial design guide to review the double plate reinforcement for a dent or corrosion of the ship plate members. Using the developed design system would make it possible to obtain a more reasonable doubler plate structure that considers the rational reinforcement of plate members of ship structures. In addition, a more reliable structural analysis using a strength evaluation process can be performed to verify the efficiency of the optimum structural design for the doubler plate structure.

Optimization of Bending Process for the Fabrication of Ultra Precision Metallic Bipolar Plate for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (용융탄산염 연료전지용 초정밀 금속분리판 제작을 위한 굽힘 공정 최적화)

  • Lee, C.H.;Ryu, S.M.;Yang, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2008
  • Metallic bipolar plate for molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) is composed of the shielded slot plate and the center plate. Among these, the center plate plays an important role in gas sealing. Therefore, manufacturing of the center plate is considered one of the key issues in MCFC. The center plate is manufactured by bending process. In bending process, springback and recoiling are two main problems. The aim of this article is to optimize the bending process of the center plate regardless of springback and recoiling. To achieve this goal, we proposed the punch having step to reduce springback and recoiling. Using finite element method and $L_9$ orthogonal array, we determined the main factors in the center plate bending process. And we found the optimal bending process condition for the MCFC center plate.

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Buckling and Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate and Hybrid Composite Plate with a Hole. (원공을 갖는 복합적층판 및 혼합적층판의 좌굴 및 진동해석)

  • 구경민;홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the buckling and vibration analysis of plate with a hole. We knew that in this paper, as aspect ratio rises in design parameter, the buckling strength and the natural frequency of laminated composite plate decrease and as diameter of hole for width of plate rises, the buckling strength decrease but the natural frequency increase. Also this paper compared the CFRP laminated composit plate with the hybrid composite plate, and proposed that the hybrid composite plate is stronger than the CFRP composite plate.

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Durability Improvement of Metal Convex Printing Plate for Securities Printing (유가증권 인쇄용 금속 볼록판의 내구성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyok-Won;Kang, Young-Reep;Kim, Byong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • We produce a photosensitive convex plate to research a Nickel metal relief printing plate using galvanic process. A Method for preparing DLC convex plate that is metalized on Nickel metal relief printing plate using CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition) process and $N_2DLC$-convex plate that is DLC metalized thin film layer of $N_2$ plasma surface treatment are comprised. DLC thin film layers on Nickel surface are fragile. The results of the research indicate that the coefficient of friction on DLC metalized thin film layer is relatively low than Nickel surface and the durability of Nickel surface coated DLC metalized thin film layer is superior to Nickel surface. A relative evaluation of three form plate wetting properties using varnish liquid-drop plate indicates superior printing aptitudes for $N_2DLC$, DLC, Nichel plate order as above.

Radiant Cooling by the Plate Viewing the Daytime Sky (주간 하늘에 노출된 평판에 의한 복사냉각 실험)

  • Byun, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to check whether the plate temperature could be lower than the surrounding air by using the radiant cooling during the day time in summer at Seoul. Without an insolation shield as this experiment was performed, a few cases were found. The temperatures of the black painted plate are lower than those of the aluminium film coated plate if the following condition exist; no or small insolation over the plate, the wind velocity less than around 2 m/s, and clear sky However if there are insolation over the plate, the temperatures of the aluminium coated plate are lower than the black painted plate. Also, as the wind velocity increases, the plate temperature decreases faster. The temperature response of the small system is much faster than the large system.

Nonlinear vibration of Mindlin plate subjected to moving forces including the effect of weight of the plate

  • Wang, Rong-Tyai;Kuo, Nai-Yi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 1999
  • The large deflection theory of the Mindlin plate and Galerkin's method are employed to examine the static responses of a plate produced by the weight of the plate, and the dynamic responses of the plate caused by the coupling effect of these static responses with a set of moving forces. Results obtained by the large deflection theory are compared with those by the small deflection theory. The results indicate that the effect of weight of the plate increases the modal frequencies of the structure. The deviations of dynamic transverse deflection and of dynamic bending moment produced by a moving concentrated force between the two theories are significant for a thin plate with a large area. Both dynamic transverse deflection and dynamic bending moment obtained by the Mindlin plate theory are greater than those by the classical plate.

The Shear Strength Evaluation of Circularly Corrugated Steel Plates (원형 파형 강판의 전단좌굴강도 산정)

  • 한택희;임남형;김종헌;강영종
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2001
  • 최근, 경제적 이점과 전단강도의 증가효과로 인하여, 파형 Plate의 사용이 증가하여 있다. 일반 Plate에 대해서는 현재 거의 모든 시방서에 설계기준이 제시되어 있으나, 파형 Plate의 전단강도에 대한 규정은 제시되지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 설계자가 파형 Plate의 여러 기하 조건에 따른 전단강도의 관계를 알아보았으며, 수치해석에는 8절점 박판 쉘요소를 사용했다. 수치해석을 통하여 파형 Plate에 있어서 파형의 크기, 곡률, 파형 Plate의 두께에 따라 전단강도를 결정할 수 있는 식을 제안하였으며, 제안식은 파형 Plate가 일반 Plate에 비해 상당히 큰 전단강도를 갖는다는 것을 보여준다.

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