• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plastic Work

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The Relationship of the changes between Technologies and Henri Ciriani's Aesthetical expressions (테크놀로지 변화와 Henri Ciriani의 미학 표현 변화와의 관계)

  • Shin, Moon-Ki
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.8 no.4 s.21
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1999
  • This study was to examine the relationship with the changes of computer technologies that was influenced in human sensorial perception and the changes of aesthetical expression in architecture that was expressed in Henri Ciriani's work after 1970's. As a result, the human sensorial perception that was caused by the changes of technologies has influenced on Henri Ciriani's space concepts and expressions of materials and forms. According to it, the aesthetics in a period was determined by the use of developped technologies. In my opnion, this could be a plastic art expressions.

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A framework for geometrically non-linear gradient extended crystal plasticity coupled to heat conduction and damage

  • Ekh, Magnus;Bargmann, Swantje
    • Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2016
  • Gradient enhanced theories of crystal plasticity enjoy great research interest. The focus of this work is on thermodynamically consistent modeling of grain size dependent hardening effects. In this contribution, we develop a model framework for damage coupled to gradient enhanced crystal thermoplasticity. The damage initiation is directly linked to the accumulated plastic slip. The theoretical setting is that of finite strains. Numerical results on single-crystalline metal showing the development of damage conclude the paper.

A New pattern Diffuser for LCD Backlight Application

  • Tai, Tsai-Lin;Li, Yu-Tang;Chu, Chang-Sheng;Tien, Wan-Ting;Fan, Chih-Hsun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1450-1452
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    • 2009
  • In this work, a plastic diffuser which has a surface similar to Sinusoidal wave profile for application of LC D backlighting is proposed. This new pattern diffuser is achieved the values of the transmission efficiency an d diffusion efficiency all over 70%, and it also has the value about gain over 1.1. Additionally, this new patter n diffuser has high uniformity when we put it in the LCD backlight module and its thickness is only 2mm. With these foregoing properties, this diffuser film can widely applied to LCD displays systems etc.

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study on twist forming of elements for tube type line mixers (튜브형 line mixer용 element의 비틀음 성형에 대한 연구)

  • 김권희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 1996
  • the process of strip twisting is practiced for the manufacture of some commercial parts such as elements for tube type line mixers. A thin metal strip with rectangular cross section is twisted thru an angle greater than 180。. Initial geometry is altered in to a complex one with dimen-sional changes. In practice several tryouts are necessary to obtain required dimensional accu-racies. A simple analysis model is proposed to predict the dimensional changes forming torque and axial force.

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Nonlinear instability problems including localized plastic failure and large deformations for extreme thermo-mechanical loads

  • Ngo, Van Minh;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Hajdo, Emina
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2014
  • In this work we provide the theoretical formulation, discrete approximation and solution algorithm for instability problems combing geometric instability at large displacements and material instability due to softening under combined thermo-mechanical extreme loads. While the proposed approach and its implementation are sufficiently general to apply to vast majority of structural mechanics models, more detailed developments are provided for truss-bar model. Several numerical simulations are presented in order to illustrate a very satisfying performance of the proposed methodology.

A numerical investigation for the characterization of the impact forming machines (수치해석을 이용한 충격성형기계의 특성 분석)

  • Yoo, Y.H.;Yang, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1995
  • A three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analysis using the explicit time integration method has been performed for the characterization of theimpact forming machines. The block upsetting using a forging hammer has been analyzed. The effects of machine type, work capacity of equipment and the mass ratio in an anvil-type hammer have been studied through the analysis.

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Optimization of Cement Manufacturing Process for Heat Source Application of Automobile Shredder Residue (자동차 폐차잔재(ASR)의 시멘트제조 열원활용공정의 최적화)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Kwon, Woo-Teck;Kim, Soo-Ryong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2008
  • Rotary kiln in cement work has been evaluated for a wide variety of organic wastes such as wood, used tyres, plastic wastes and automobile shredder residue (ASR). However the presence of chlorine hampers the use of ASR as fuel in rotary kiln. Therefore, the behavior characteristics of chlorine components in rotary kiln should be considered to develop an effective method for ASR treatment to recovery energy resources. The aim of this paper is to present the chlorine control system applied to a cement manufacturing process for ASR use as an alternative fuel. In this work, the simulation of bypass unit and cyclones for chlorine control in rotary kiln has been studied and compared with the operation results of field test.

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탄.소성 Work-Hardening 모델에 대한 Program 개발 -Lade 모델을 중심으로-

  • 박병기;정진섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 1991
  • In recent years. finite element methods have been used with increasing effectiveness in analysis of displacements and stresses within soil masses. However, one of the weakest links in the analytical representations used in these methods is the models of the material behaviour. Herein is discribed a modification to the finite element methods that allows solution problems with realistic stress-strain relation for soils. A finite element program for the precision prediction of the stress distribution within foundation has been developed using the elasto-plastic Work-Hardening model. The developed program is verified by comparing the results of this study with the tested results for Sacramento river sand. The main results obtained from the numerical examples are as follows: The vertical total stress increments are insensitive to drainage and constitutive equation of materials. The horizontal total stress increments are considerably affected by the drainage and constitutive equation of materials. The maximum shear stresses are affected by the drainage only in elasto-ptastic meterirals. The excess pore water pressures and the volumetric strains not only are considerably affected by the constitutive equation of materials. but also have almost similar distribution.

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A Study of the Twisting and Extrusion Process of the Product with Involute Helical Fin from the Round Billet by the Upper Bound Analysis (상계해법에 의한 원형빌렛으로부터 인볼루트 헬리컬핀을 가진 제품의 비틀림 압출가공법에 관한 연구)

  • 박대윤;진인태
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2001
  • The twisting and extrusion process of the product with involute helical fin from the round billet is developed by the upper bound analysis. The twisting of extruded product is caused by the twisted inclined die surface connecting the die enterance section and the die exit section linearly. In the analysis, the internal shear surface is defined as the curved twisted plane from the twisting of die surface and the shear work is calculated by the consumption of shear energy. The increase rate of angular velocity is determined by the minimization of plastic work. The angular velocity of die exit can be controlled by the land length and the length of inclined die. The alular velocity assums to be increased linearly by the axial distance from the die enterance to the die exit. The results of the analysis show that the angular velocity of the extruded product increases with the die twisting angle, the reduction of area, and decreases with the die length, the friction constant.

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Hardening of Steel Sheets with Orthotropy Axes Rotations and Kinematic Hardening

  • Hahm, Ju-Hee;Kim, Kwon-Hee;Yin, Jung-Je
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2000
  • Anisotropic work hardening of cold rolled low carbon steel sheets is studied. The experiments consist of two stage tensile prestraining and tensile tests. At the first prestraining, steel sheets are streteched along the rolling direction by 3% and 6% tensile strains. The second prestrains are at 0${\cric}$, 30${\cric}$, 60${\cric}$to the rolling directions by varying degrees. Tensile tests are performed on the specimens cut from the sheets after the two stage prestraining. A theoretical framework on anisotropic hardening is proposed which includes Hill's quadratic yield function, ziegler's kinematic hardening rule, and Kim and Yin's assumption on the rotation of orthotropy axes. The predicted variations of R-values with second stage tensile strain are compared with the experimental data.

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