• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma-Driven Catalyst (PDC)

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Removal of Styrene Using Different Types of Non-Thermal Plasma Reactors (저온플라즈마 반응기의 형태에 따른 스타이렌 분해 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Uk;Choi, Kum-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Ha;Ogata, Atsushi;Futamura, Shigeru
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2005
  • Non-thermal plasma decomposition of gas-phase styrene was investigated in this study using three different types of plasma reactors; dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, surface discharge (SD) reactor and plasma-driven catalyst (PDC) reactor packed with 2.0 wt% $Ag/TiO_2$ catalysts. The main parameters used for the comparative assessment of the plasma reactors include the decomposition efficiency, carbon balance, byproduct distribution, COx ($CO+CO_2$) selectivity and COx yield. The SD and the DBD reactors showed better conversion efficiency of styrene than that of the PDC reactor due to their larger capability in ozone formation. On the other hand, the PDC reactor showed better carbon balance, the yield and the selectivity of COx. The required specific input energies to achieve 100% carbon balance from the decomposition of 100 ppmv styrene using the plasma alone reactors and the PDC reactor were 420 J/L and 110 J/L, respectively. The major decomposition products in gas-phase were CO, $CO_2$ and HCOOH regardless of the types of plasma reactors. In the case of SD and DBD reactors, the $CO_2$ selectivity ranged in $39.5{\sim}60%$. The $CO_2$ selectivity in the PDC reactor was in range of $68.5{\sim}75.5%$.

Nonthermal Plasma-Driven Catalysis of Benzene and Toluene (저온플라즈마 구동 촉매 반응기를 이용한 벤젠과 톨루엔의 처리)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ha;Ogata, Atsushi;Futamura, Shigeru
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2006
  • Nonthermal plasma-driven catalysis (PDC) was investigated for the decomposition of benzene and toluene as model compounds of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at atmospheric pressure and low temperature. Two types of catalysts Ag/$TiO_{2}$ and Pt/$\gamma-Al_{2}O_{3}$ were tested in this study. The amount of catalysts packed in the PDC reactor did not influence on the decomposition efficiency of benzene. The type of catalysts also had no influence on the decomposition efficiency of toluene and carbon balance. The Ag/$TiO_{2}$ catalyst showed constant $CO_{2}$ selectivity of about $73\%$ regardless of the specific input energy. However, the selectivity of $CO_{2}$ was greatly enhanced with the Pt/$\gamma-Al_{2}O_{3}$ catalysts, and reached $97\%$ at 205 J/L. Two test runs with 20 fold difference in the gas flow clearly indicated that lab-scale data can be successfully applied for the scaling-up of PDC system.

Mechanical Properties of Heat Exchanger Element with Higher Capacity Waste Heat Recovery PDC Clean Ventilation System (대용량 폐열회수 PDC청정 환기시스템용 열교환 소자의 기계적 특성)

  • Ahn, S.H.;Nam, K.W.;Ahn, B.H.;Kim, D.G.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the higher capacity waste heat recovery PDC clean ventilation system has a tendency which is increasing due to the excellent energy reduction in factory, big building, and so on. This system was developed to complement the room environment which is deteriorated. However, the researches and technologies about this system were not well studied. Specially, the characteristic for heat exchanger element used to this system were not well known. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of the heat exchanger element as the core parts compose of this system. From results, tensile strength and elongation of the plate type heat exchanger element had about 10.11~14.32 kgf/$mm^2$ and 8.0~16.2%, respectively.

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