• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2011

본 연구는 전북 임실군 삼계면에 소재한 광제정의 건립 배경 및 연혁 그리고 장소 및 공간특질에 대한 분석과 해석을 통해 광제정 조영 및 이건(移建)에 담긴 상징과 장소적 함의를 추찰(推察)할 목적으로 시도되었다. 옛 광제정 터와 현 광제정에 대한 '물리적 환경 인간활동 상징성과 의미'를 중심으로 해석할 때 다음과 같은 장소성과 장소전승의 의미가 도출되었다. 정명(亭名)의 '광제(光霽)'란 선비로서 혼탁한 속세에 물들지 않겠다는 매당(梅堂) 양돈(楊墩)의 지조를 상징하며, 이는 매당 생존의 시대상황과 무관치 않다. 광제정의 누정제영을 통해, 은일을 실현코자 한 매당의 심정과 광풍제월의 마음으로 우뚝 선 기상이 엿보인다. 광제정중건기를 통해 볼 때 광제정에 매화를 심고 광제라는 현판을 내건 주체가 바로 매당 자신이며 매당뿐만 아니라 사후에도 광제정은 매당을 기리는 상징물로 존재해 왔는데 이는 경사지를 이용해 조성된 돈대(墩臺)와 매화 식재에서도 확인된다. 또한 광제정 입구 '숙호(宿虎)마을'과 광제정 우측으로 돌출된 '복호암(伏虎巖)'은 매당을 배향하는 공간이라는 장소성이 함축된 표현이며, 이곳에 새겨진 양집하의 5언시에도 매당을 추념하는 공간 아계사(阿溪祠)의 장소성이 잘 묘사되어 있다. 매당을 배향한 아계사가 고종5년(1868) 훼철되면서 그 유지(遺址)는 '광제정 이건을 위한 터'로의 쓰임새를 보였다. 광제정 건립 이후 최소 359년간 이어져 왔던 후천리 옛 광제정 터와 그 주변은 광제정의 이건에도 불구하고 '광제정 광제마을 광제교 광제천' 등의 지명 속에 '광제'라는 전부지명소로 남아 매당을 기리는 장소로 전승되고 있다. 광제정은 남원 양씨 종중의 '연대의 공간'이라는 뚜렷한 구심적 장소로, 전승될 수 있었던 배후에는 선조의 덕업을 숭상하며 시대적 고민을 함께한 후손과 종중 및 교우자 간의 동료의식이 크게 작용한 것으로 풀이된다. 또한 장소 전승의 이면에는 매당의 인품과 '광풍제월'의 기상을 기리고자 하는 추모의 정 그리고 선조의 덕업을 이어받아 지켜나가는 '봉선(奉先)'의 정신이 깊이 작용했던 것으로 해석된다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권6_1호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2013

본연구는 관개용 저수지의 토사유실량을 산정하기 위해 GIS를 이용하였다. 토사유실로 인한 재해는 산지녹화사업의 성공으로 인하여 자연적인 토사재해는 급감하고 있으나, 최근의 기상이변에 따른 국지성 호우와 인위적인 개발사업은 토사재해발생의 직접적인 요인으로 작용하여 높은 재해위험도를 나타내고 있다. 이를 방재하기 위하여 다양한 기법과 기술을 사용하여 토사유실에 따른 영향을 예측하고 있으나 토사유실에 따른 재해는 잠재적인 요인과 직접적인 요인의 복잡한 상호작용으로 발생되고 있어 이를 명확하게 규명할 수 있는 예측방법의 신뢰도는 상대적으로 낮은 편이다. 토사유실에 대한 복잡한 상호작용을 명확하게 규명하기 위해서는 대상지역의 지형정보학적 접근이 필수적임으로 본 연구에서는 수치지도와 각종 수문지형인자를 입력매개변수로 하는 GIS을 이용하여 토사유실에 대한 영향을 분석함으로써 관개용 저수지 토사유실에 대한 예측의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2002

This landscape design proposal was presented to a design competition for the KangWon Province Police Agency(KPA). The site, about 27,711 $m^2$, is located at 293-4 Udu-dong, Chunchun, KangWon-Do. Design objectives of the KPA were to build a symbolic place which fall community members with pride, to elevate an identity and status of the KPA by creating a landscape correspondent to the concept of the building design, to provide community residents with a space to enjoy cultural and social activities, and to make environment friendly space. The main concept was developed by one of characteristics of the traditional spatial structure of Korea known as an, 'Open and Closed spatial structure.'By re-interpreting the traditional spatial structure and applying it to the site, the design met the various desires of the KPA. The site is primarily segmented into 6 sub spaces; entrance space Podori plaza, symbolic court, police billeting area, sports area, and rear rest area. The entrance space, Podori plaza, and symbolic court on the south-west part of the site represent the publicity of the site as the concept of ″open space.″ On the contrary, considering the specialty of police affairs, the north-east part of the site, which contains the police billeting area and rest area, were designed to maintain security by using the concept of ″closed space.″ To express an identity of the KPA, 'Podori', a police mascot, the plaza was designed and is suppose to function as the hub of the community. In the front section of the plaza, a symmetrical planting pattern, centering the strong axis, was introduced to strengthen its symbolic meaning. Traditional window frames such as the pattern of 'Pisal-jige'and 'Umulsal-jige' were used for the paving system which is applied as the environment friendly design. Site facilities and furnitrue were placed at every important spot in order to connect various spaces organically. As these well-tied spaces properly shared their function, spatial sequence and management would be promoted. The entire space was designed to allow free access of handicapped people. This proposal is meant to create a new image of KangWon province and to enhance the way of inhabitants' think about their community.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2009

Gwangju Metropolitan Government & Ministry of Environment have signed a model city in response to Climate Change agreement. The agreement calls for Gwangju to cut greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 2005 levels by 2015. Gwangju has seen this agreement as an opportunity to cut pollution and conserve the environment as well as to reinvigorate local economy. According to policy of Gwangju, Gwangju held design competition for Gwangju City Arboretum on march, 2009. The purpose of design competition was to give a wide publicity to Gwangju as Hub City of Asian Culture and construct carbon-neutral arboretum in accordance with the policy of 'Low-Carbon and Green Growth'. First of all, a design concept of arboretum is 'winding, round, overlay 'to reflect the landscape of Nam-do which is surrounded by mountains and river flows through the village. Second, the arboretum has five different places with these themes - Forest of Festivals, Health, Nature, Nostalgia, Education and Future. Each place has a symbolic theme park and different flow planning respectively. Third, the most critical point is that the arboretum is a carbon-neutral park. Gwangju arboretum will soon be developed in metropolitan sanitary landfill and constructed as the O2 arboretum based on low carbon strategy. Fourth, the O2 arboretum suggests specialized issue : 'Energy Saving', 'Recycling System', 'Green Network', 'Water System(rainwater maintenance and wetland development)'. Besides, main buildings(greenhouse, visitor center, Nam-do experience exhibition hall, and forest museum) is designed in consideration of harmony with topography character, surroundings. Also, planting will be a multilayer plant based on native landscape trees in consideration of function and the growth characteristics.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2004

This study was conducted to find out definition, specification and characteristics of water-proof method for pond at golf courses that located in the mountain in Korea. Water-proof method of pond was selected by location, kind of soil, area, depth, cost, construction period and so on. 1. Soil Bentonite Sealing Liner(SBL) is to mix soil with a good quality bentonite. Then the mixed material was dressed on the bottom of pond. $\\$Merit of SBL is to purify the water and planting is possible. It can also reduce construction period and is economical. It's easy to find out the leak points. Demerit of SBL is expensive, if good quality soil is not in constructing site. Shape of pond edge is simple. 2. Ethylen Propylene Diene Monomer Sheef(EPDM-Sheet) makes use of sheet that resists to acid and alkaline. EPDM-Sheet spreads out as a mat on the pond for water-proof. Merit of EPDM-Sheet is to perfectly prove water and make a diverse shape of pond edge. Demerit of EPDM-Sheet is not friendly to environment. It needs drain system, air ventilation and long period of construction. It is also difficult to find out leaking points in this method. 3. Water proof of ESS-13 uses ESS-13 that is resin of vegetable matter and friendly to environment. To prove water of pond, ESS-13 is delicate with water in the pond. After that, Ess-13 in the water is expanded at pore space in the soil and cover with soil. ESS-13 can be to prove a leaking pond in golf course under business. ESS-13 is cheap and it needs short construction period. It does not need to switch the old water-proof system, additionally. It needs to move fishes to other place before utilizing ESS-13.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2000

This study is conducted to analyze effects of soil moisture on the growth of maple(Acer palmatum) under indoor low light intensity. Maples grew under three different light intensities such as sunny place(average 353.2W/$m^2$), half shade(average 7.7 W/$m^2$) and shade/(average 1.9W/$m^2$).Under half shady and shady condition, each 24 planters(2 maples planted in each planter) were used and divided into 3 groups treated with different watering points. Three levels of soil water potential were set for watering points, such as -200mbar, -300mbar or -500mbar. Under sunny condition, there were only group of 8 planters, as comparison. Watering was applied when soil water potentials reached -500maber. The results of plant growth experiment are as followed. 1. Under the shady condition, 32 maples died among 48 maples for 7 months. 9 maples survived, watered at soil water potential -200mbar, 5maples at -300mbar and 2maples at -500mbar. 2. Leaf water content ratios were higher under lower light intensity. For the cell wall became thinner under lower light intensity. 3. Maples in shady were easy to die due to having thin cell wall, therefore they were easy to loss the turgor pressure. 4. In case of half shady condition, the group, watered at soil water potential -200mbar, had much smaller amount of rootlet than -300mbar, because there were excessive soil water. The group, watered at soil water potential -500mbar, had smaller amount of rootlet than -300mbar and there was a remarkable difference in leaf water potential in spite of nearly same soil water potential, because leaves received the water stress under lower soil water potential. 5. When maples grew soundly, the leaf water potential was largely influenced by the soil water potential.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2009

The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of wastewater reuse for the vegetable farming. The study region, about 250 ha in size, is located on the west coast of Jejudo, Korea. Major agricultural products of the study area are the cabbage, broccoli, garlic and onion. To confirm the feasibility of wastewater reuse, the drought duration and the water requirement analysis were conducted respectively. The average annual precipitation of the study region (1,121 mm) was smaller than that of Jeju island (1,975 mm). The drought duration for a ten-year return period in October through November was more than 20 days. The water requirement for irrigation was calculated by the FAQ Penman-Monteith method which took into account the cultivated crops, planting system, and meteorological conditions of the study region. The water requirement for a ten-year return period was estimated 4.7 mm/day and the water demand for irrigation was $4,584\;m^3/day$. As a result, the irrigation water for the crops was insufficient during their breeding season, especially in October through November. Thus, the result indicated that the study region required the alternative water supply such as wastewater reuse during the non-rainy season. As drought continues to place considerable stress on the availability of fresh water supplies in the study region, irrigation with reclaimed wastewater will play an important role in helping to meet future water demands.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.293-301
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• 2020

Consultation with the patient and doctor is very important in the examination. However, if the consultation cannot be done directly, such as corona virus, it is difficult for the doctor to determine the patient's condition more accurately. Recently, an image counseling system has been developed based on the Internet, but in the case of heart disease, remote medical counseling cannot be performed because it is not possible to stethoscope the heart sounds remotely. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop an interactive mobile robot capable of remote medical consultation, and a doctor and a patient should be able to set a planting sound during consultation and transmit it in real time. In this paper, we developed a robot that can remotely control a medical counseling robot to move to a hospital room where patients are hospitalized, and to consult a patient in the room remotely from a doctor's office. A remote medical imaging stethoscope system for real-time heart sound transmission is presented. The proposed system is a kind of P2P communication that transmits video information, audio information, and control signal independently through webRTC platform, so that there is no data loss. Consults and sees doctors in real time and finds it more effective than traditional methods for patient security. The system implemented in this paper will be able to perform remote medical care in the place where the spread of diseases between humans like the recent corona 19 as well as the remote medical care of heart disease patients in the future.

• 한국환경교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경교육학회 2003년도 전반기 정기 학술발표대회 발표논문집
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

＃1 The Education from our Environment, The urgent subject for survival and prosperity in the future. - Around Yamaguchi in japan. - ＃2 Days of tour : January, 15, 2003 - January, 28, 2003 ＊ Comprehensive classes involved in ecosystems; Ryojo Elementary school, Guina Elementary school, Dabusei Junior High School, Ube Technical High School, Yashiro Elementary School, Toyota Nishi Junior High School, Seii Elementary School, Yamaguchi Prefectural School for the Mentally Impaired, Yamaguchi Institute for Educational Research and In-service Training, Kirara Beach Nature Watching Park ＃3 Characteristics of Yamaguchi Prefectural Environmental Education - Constant effort by concerned authorities and dedicated teachers - Cooperation of schools with community - Application of the comprehensive classes - Student-centered education through experiences - Acquirement of basic knowledge on environment in their daily lives - The harmony with the ability to survive' ＃4 Characteristics of the environmental education in each school $\square$ Ryojo Elementary School \longrightarrow Breeding the fireflies' larvae and releasing them into nature $\square$ Kuina Elementary School \longrightarrow Keeping the rivers clean $\square$ Yashiro Elementary School \longrightarrow Learning through exploring ‘Akiyoshido Cave’ $\square$ Seii Elementary School \longrightarrow Tree-planting campaign continued for 30 years $\square$ Tabuse Junior High School \longrightarrow Making their village good to live in $\square$ Toyota-Nishi Junior High School \longrightarrow Learning through working on the farm and in the forests $\square$ Ube Technical High School \longrightarrow Purifying the pond by the ‘biotope’ ＃5 Focus on Yashiro Elementary School \longrightarrow Children Guide Activity (25 hours annually) * To love their native place and tourists' attraction, Akiyoshidal * To introduce a variety of local events; - To make a fire in the mountains - To explore the cave - To hold a festival for tourists - To have a family-jointed bike riding ＃6 $\square$ conclusion - Gradual extension of environmental education * individuals \longrightarrow school \longrightarrow community - Finding the environmental problems around themselves and relating them with features of their community < Tips for the environmental education in the future > - Need for encouragement of more lively discussion in class - Expansive application of comprehensive classes to various areas

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2008

토양정화법은 하 오수 및 폐수정화를 위하여 호기성 미생물이나 혐기성 미생물 같은 토양미생물을 활용하여 하 오수 및 폐수를 정화하는 공법으로, 흙 속에 있는 토양 미생물은 종류가 다양하여 주변 환경 변화에 따른 미생물의 증식이 가능하다. 따라서 토양정화법은 타 공법과는 달리 유입수의 부하변동에도 적절하게 대응할 수 있으며, 특별한 유지관리기술이 불필요한 공법으로 T-N, T-P등을 함께 처리할 수 있다. 또한, 상부에 개량된 토양을 피복하고 그 위에 잔디 등 식물을 식재함으로써 악취를 제거하고, 휴식공간으로도 이용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 토양정화법이 적용된 현장의 유입수와 유출수의 수질을 비교하여 토양정화법의 오염물질의 처리 과정과 능력을 분석하였다. 그 결과 BOD, COD, SS, 대장균 수의 처리효율은 약 90~100%로 나타났으며, T-N, T-P의 처리효율은 60~80%로 나타났으며, 유출수의 수질은 하수종말 처리시설 방류수 수질기준을 만족하였다.