• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant specimens

Search Result 456, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

The Report on the Taxonomic Characters, Ecological Risk and Weed Risk Assessment of Putative Invasive Alien Plants which are Designated in Law by the Ministry of Environment in Korea as Environmentally Harmful Species (II)

  • Hyun, JongYoung;Yoon, ChangYoung;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.200-219
    • /
    • 2020
  • We performed taxonomic reviews and habitat circumstances survey for 41 un-introduced environmentally harmful plants (as designated by the Ministry of Environment, Korea in 2016). For this purpose, we investigated plant specimens from several herbaria and performed a field survey in the southeastern region of the United States. Base on the result, we presented the most comprehensive results of weed risk evaluation and taxonomic description up to now as well as classification keys for 11 species to apply the regulation management of putative invasive alien species - Centaurea maculosa Lam., Centaurea diffusa Lam., Mikania micrantha Kunth. (Asteraceae), Cenchrus echinatus L., Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchcock, Brachiaria mutica (Forsskål) Stapf, Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray, Lolium persicum Boissier & Hohennacker, Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf (Poaceae), Prosopis glandulosa Torr. (Fabaceae), Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Hobub. (Polygonaceae).

A List of Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Intercepted at the Republic of Korea Ports of Entry on Plants Imported from China (중국산 수입 묘목류에서 검출된 가루깍지벌레과(노린재목))

  • Ji, Jung-Youn;San-an, Wu;Suh, Soo-Jung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-166
    • /
    • 2010
  • Thirteen species of mealybugs were intercepted in quarantine at Korean ports of entry on plant materials from China over the past 9 years (2000-2009). Of these, Phenacoccus madeirensis Green has been newly reported in China through this study. This list and key are provided to assist in identifying intercepted specimens of mealybugs from China.

First Report of Gymnosporangium globosum Causing American Hawthorn Rust in Korea

  • Yun, Hye-Young;Lee, Kyung-Joon;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Seung-Kyu
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-86
    • /
    • 2008
  • Field surveys and specimen collections of the rust fungal pathogen Gymnosporangium were carried out for 15 years from 1985 through 1999 in various locations of Korea. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations of morphological characteristics of aecia from the collected specimens revealed that Gymnosporangium globosum is the causal agent of American hawthorn rust disease on Crataegus pinnatifida and C. pinnatifida varmajor. The host plants are new for this rust fungus. G. globosum was found only in Gyeonggi and Chungbuk provinces, indicating that its distribution in Korea is limited. This is a first full description on morphological characters of aecia of G. globosum in Korea.

Record of Fimbristylis ovata (Cyperaceae) from Jejudo Island, Korea

  • YANO, Okihito;TAMURA, Yuki;YAMAJI, Yuna;CHUNG, Kyong-Sook;IM, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2020
  • We report Fimbristylis ovata (Burm.f.) J. Kern (Cyperaceae) from the sunny grasslands along the coastline on Jejudo Island, Korea, as a new distribution in Korea. This is thought to be the third confirmed record of this rare sedge in Korea; the first was from Gapari ('Is. Quelpaert') collected by Taquet in 1908, and the second was from Marado Island, collected by Kim and Kim in 2018. We found two new populations on Jejudo Island, the first with many individuals and the second with only a few plants. Following an examination of herbarium specimens, this species is considered to be rare and endangered in Korea, limited in distribution in Korea to Jejudo and Marado Islands.

The Report on the Taxonomic Characters, Ecological Risk and Weed Risk Assessment of Putative Invasive Alien Plants which are Designated in Law by the Ministry of Environment in Korea as Environmentally Harmful Species (IV)

  • Hyun, Jong Young;Yoon, Chang Young;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.616-632
    • /
    • 2021
  • We performed taxonomic reviews and habitat circumstances survey for 41 un-introduced environmentally harmful plants (as designated by the Ministry of Environment, Korea in 2016). And we investigated plant specimens from several herbaria and performed a field survey in the southeastern region of the United States. Based on the result, we presented the most comprehensive results of weed risk evaluation and taxonomic description up to now as well as classification keys for 11 species to apply the regulation management of putative invasive alien species - Senecio madagascariensis Poir., Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae), Andropogon gayanus Kunth (Poaceae), Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray (Cucurbitaceae), Salvinia minima Baker (Salviniaceae), Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar. (Asclepiadaceae), Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce (Asparagaceae), Alternanthera pungens Kunth (Amaranthaceae), Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Thell., and Lycium ferocissimum Miers (Solanaceae).

A Taxonomic Revision of Deutzia Thunb. (Hydrangeaceae) in Korea

  • Ju Eun Jang;Mi Jung Choi;Dong Chan Son;Hyeok Jae Choi;Hee-Young Gil
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2022.09a
    • /
    • pp.57-57
    • /
    • 2022
  • A taxonomic revision of Deutzia in Korea was conducted based on critical observations of wild populations and herbarium specimens. Species delimitations were re-evaluated on the basis of morphological characters and distributions resulting in the recognition of five taxa. The texture of leaf, flower disk and capsules, the shape of leaf, inflorescence and capsules are useful diagnostic traits at the specific level. The five taxa are well distinguished from each other. Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana can be distinguished by its distribution and calyx from Deutzia uniflora, which are morphologically similar. Deutzia paniculata Nakai, a rare and endemic plant, is characterized by having panicle in inflorescences. On the other hand, Deutzia glabrata Kom. is occasionally confused with Deutzia parviflora, but the most distinctive characters include the surface of leaves, the surface and size of capsules. Photographs and a key to five species of Deutzia were provided in addition to distribution.

  • PDF

A newly recorded alien plant, Silene fissipetala(Caryophyllaceae) from Korea

  • Jung-Hyun Kim;Yang-Hoon Cho;Seok-Soon Kim;Sunhee Sim;Min-Ha Kim
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.266-272
    • /
    • 2023
  • Silene fissipetala Turcz., which is native to Continental China and Taiwan, was newly found in Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. S. fissipetala is similar to the related taxa S. antirrhina L., S. armeria L., and S. koreana Kom. in that it has glutinous zones. However, S. fissipetala is distinguished from the congeneric species by the presence of laciniate at the petals. The species grows on slopes and roadsides, suggesting that it is likely to have been introduced through the installation of green sites and road construction. A precise description, photographs, voucher specimens and a key to related taxa are provided.

Taxonomic identity of Dioscorea coreana (Prain & Burkill) R. Kunth

  • JEONG, Dae-Hui;KIM, Jae-Young;JO, Hyeong-Jun;PARK, Hong-Woo;LEE, Kang-Hyup;JI, Seong-Jin;CHUNG, Gyu-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.232-238
    • /
    • 2020
  • The identity of Dioscorea coreana (Prain & Burkill) R. Kunth is recognized during the re-identification process of Korean Dioscorea specimens. Given the relatively few pieces of information, including few descriptions and research papers, this species has been misidentified as D. tokoro, which has a similar leaf shape, but D. coreana is distinguished from D. tokoro by the absence of a pedicel in the male flower, the green color of the tepal, and the shapes of the fruit and seed. Thus, detailed descriptions, illustrations, and photographs of D. coreana and a key to the Korean Dioscorea, including this species, are presented.

Bryophyte flora of Taebaeksan Mountain National Park in Korea

  • BUM, Hyun Min;PARK, Seung Jin;BAKALIN, Vadim A.;CHOI, Bongsu;SIM, Sun Hee;HYUN, Chang Woo;CHOI, Seung Se
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.262-278
    • /
    • 2020
  • We investigated the bryophyte flora of Taebaeksan Mountain National Park in Korea by conducting a total of ten field surveys from April of 2017 to October of 2019 at various mountainous sites in the park. During the surveys, we recorded 274 taxa belonging to 68 families, 143 genera, 267 species, 3 subspecies, and 4 varieties. Among these, 92 species were reported as new to the flora of the Taebaeksan Mountains. A checklist based on a study of 990 specimens is provided as well. The most remarkable species were Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw, Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow, Buxbaumia punctata P.-C. Chen et X.-J. Li, Pleuroziopsis ruthenica (Weinm.) Kindb., Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not., and Douinia plicata (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet.

Species Diversity and Seasonal Distribution of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Jeju-do, Republic of Korea

  • Kim, Heung Chul;Bellis, Glenn A.;Kim, Myung-Soon;Klein, Terry A.;Gopurenko, David;Cai, Du-Cheng;Seo, Hyun-Ji;Cho, In-Soo;Park, Jee-Yong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.501-506
    • /
    • 2015
  • Biting midges belonging to the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) were collected by Mosquito $Magnet^{(R)}$ and black light traps at 5 sites on Jeju-do, Republic of Korea (Korea), from May-November 2013 to determine species diversity and seasonal distribution. A total of 4,267 specimens were collected, of which 99.9% were female. The most common species was Culicoides tainanus (91.8%), followed by C. lungchiensis (7.2%) and C. punctatus (0.6%), while the remaining 4 species accounted for <0.5% of all Culicoides spp. that were collected. High numbers of C. tainanus were collected in May, followed by decreasing numbers through August, and then increasing numbers through November when surveillance was terminated. Peak numbers of C. lungchiensis were collected during September, with low numbers collected from May-August and October-November. The presence of C. lungchiensis in Korea was confirmed by morphological and molecular analyses.