• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant materials

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Inhibitory Effect of Alantolactone on the Growth of Plant and Interaction with L-Cysteine (Alantolactone이 식물생장에 미치는 영향과 L-Cysteine과의 상호작용)

  • 권영명
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1974
  • Inhibitory effect of alantolactone and isoalantolactone was shwon in Avena straight growth test and in the formation of adventitious root in Phaseolus seedling. However, di-, and tetrahydroalantolactones given no effect on the elongation and the rooting. Inhibitory effect of alantolactone could partly be removed by cysteine, cystine, and reduced glutthione. The plant materials were made less sensitive to alantolactone by the pretreatment of cysteine, but cysteine supplied after the treatment of alantolactone brought about no effect on the action of alantolactone. A new spot was shown on TLC plate from the mixture of alantolactone and cysteine, indicating that alantolactone can be inactivated by cysteine, not cystine, without any biological processes.

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Effect of Packing Condition of Polyethylene film on Storage of a Major Herbal Medicine Material, Anemarrhena Rhizome

  • Choi, Seong-Kyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • To develop optimal storage method of root of Anemarrhena Rhizome, which has been grown as major cultural herbal medicine material, root of Anemarrhena Rhizome was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The rot ratio of root during the storage period was not significantly different among packing materials but was significantly different among sealing conditions. Conclusively vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be optimal for storage of Anemarrhena Rhizome.

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A Study on Storage of a Major Herbal Medicine Material, Peucedani Radix

  • Choi, Seong-Kyu;Yun, Kyeong-Won;Kwon, Byung-Sun
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2002
  • To develop optimal storage method of root of Peucedani Radix, which has been grown as major cultural herbal medicine material, root of Peucedani Radix was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The ratio of root rot during the storage period was not significantly different between packing materials but was significantly different between sealing conditions. Conclusively vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be optimal for storage of Peucedani Radix.

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Incorporation of Antibacterial Natural Extract into Layered Double Hydroxide through Memory Effect for Antibacterial Materials (금속이중층수산화물의 메모리효과를 이용한 항균 천연소재의 담지 및 항균소재의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Jeong, Do-Gak;O, Je-Min
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2019
  • We prepared hybrids between layered double hydroxide (LDH) and natural plant extract such as Peaonia suffruticosa Andrews (PS) and Peaonia Japonica (PJ) which was confirmed anti-bacterial activity through paper disc diffusion assay. According to X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, zeta-potential measurement and quantification of extract loading amount in hybrids, we confirmed that similar amount of PS and PJ loaded on inter-particle pore of LDH with partial adsorption on surface of LDH through reconstruction process. We also evaluated the bacterial colony forming inhibition of PS extract, PJ extract, PS-LDH and PJ-LDH hybrids against Escherichia coli as gram negative bacterium and Bacillus subtilis as gram positive bacterium, suggesting that both hybrids have enhanced anti-bacterial activity compared with extract itself.

Review on Cellulose acetate as a Packaging Materials (셀룰로오스 아세테이트 포장소재의 이용 및 고찰)

  • Lee, Ji-Yoon;Jang, Si-Hun;Park, Su-Il
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • It is becoming increasingly important to utilize alternative raw materials for plastic industries other than petrochemical-based plastics. Cellulose derivatives were the bases of the original synthetic plastics. Cellulose and its derivatives, especially the widely used cellulose acetate (CA), constitute one of the main classes of raw materials for production on artificial fibers, films, plastics etc. CA is one of the well known polymers produced from naturally available plant substance. Many researches have focused on the isolation of cellulose from the plant cells to use them as cellulose derivatives and composite materials. Chemical and mechanical treatments provide changes on the molecular structures influencing the fundamental properties of these naturally abundant polymer. The aim of this review article is to review biodegradation, synthesis, formation, and utilization of cellulose esters, especially di-acetate, used in packaging related researches.

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Thermal conductivity properties of cement matrix utilizing diatomite and silica gel (규조토 및 실리카겔을 혼입한 시멘트 경화체의 열전도율 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the danger for radioactive materials has become a hot topic. Beginning with the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1996, in 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan suffered major damage such as large-scale casualties and radioactive dangerous area selection. Concerns about leakage of radioactive materials due to recent earthquakes have been deepening in Korea, such as Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant in Gyeongju, and there is a growing interest in the safety of radioactive materials through the media and the media. However, the route to exposure to radioactive materials is not limited to these large-scale nuclear accidents. Typical examples of this are radioactive substances exposed in daily life. In the case of radon gas, the danger is being revealed through current events programs and news, and natural radiation exposure is attracting attention.

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A Basic Study on Storage of Leaf, Stem and Root in Angelica acutiloba Kitag

  • Choi Seong-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic information for optimum storage method of leaf, stem and root of Angelica acutiloba Radix, which is being utilized as major cultivated herbal medicine materials, root of Angelica acutiloba was stored for 3 months in different packing materials and sealing methods, such as punched packing, sealing and vacuum packing. The results are summarized as follows. The loss in weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing degree was the lowest at vacuum packing and complete sealing condition with transparent polyethylene film. The ratio of root rot during the storage period was not significantly different between polyethylene films, but it was significantly different between sealing conditions. Therefore, vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film are desirable storage condition for Angelica acutiloba Radix.

Effect of Storage Condition on Yield and Quality of Angelica acutiloba Radix

  • Choi, Seong-kyu;Yun, Kyeong-Won;Chon, Sang-Uk;Seo, Young-nam
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • To develop an optimal storage method of root of Angelica acutiloba Radix, which has been grown as major herbal medicine material to be cultivated, root of Angelica acutiloba Radix, was stored for 10 months with different packing materials and sealing methods. The loss in dry weight as influenced by packing materials and sealing methods was the lowest at vacuum packing and followed by complete sealing methods with transparent polyethylene film. The ratio of root rot during the storage period was not significantly different between packing materials but was significantly different between sealing conditions. In conclusion, vacuum packing and complete sealing with polyethylene film appears to be most optimal for storage of Angelica acutiloba Radix.

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Anti-fibrotic Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermented Tenebrio molitor on TGF-β1-stimulated LX-2 Cells.

  • Lim, Hyeon-Ji;Park, In-Sun;Jung, Chan-Hun;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2019
  • Hepatic fibrosis is a common chronic liver diseases, characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM). Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) is proliferative and fibrogenic and accumulating ECM. Transforming growth factor $(TGF)-{\beta}1$ is a critical mediator of HSC activation and ECM accumulation leading to fibrosis. Tenebrio molitor (TM), known as yellow mealworms, is reported in many countries as the nutritional value of foods. Our study has aims of finding liver function improvement effect of S. cerevisiae fermented Tenebrio molitor (SCTM) in vitro model. SCTM regulates $TGF-{\beta}1$ induced hepatic fibrosis via regulation of the $TGF-{\beta}1/Smad$ signaling. Also, we compared the components increased by yeast fermentation. It is possible to make a useful insect-derived alternative food in the improvement of hepatic liver disease.

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