• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant life form

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.024초

Characteristics of Vascular Plants in East Asian Alder (Alnus japonica) Forest Wetland of Heonilleung Royal Tombs

  • Cha, Du-Won;Lee, Seung-Joon;Oh, Choong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to obtain fundamental data for demonstrating biodiversity of vegetation of East Asian alder (Alnus japonica) Forest Wetland of Heonilleung Royal Tombs. A total of 166 vascular plants (159 species, three subspecies, three varieties, and one cultivar) belonging to 132 genera and 59 families were found, accounting for 8.3% of 1,996 vascular plant species found in Seoul. Therophyte was the most common life-form of plants in Heonilleung Wetland. As for rare plant species, one Least Concern (LC) species was found. There were 15 floristic regional indicator species in the research area. Three of them belonged to floristic grades III and IV. This indicates that their habitats are discontinuous and isolated to some degree. Nineteen invasive alien plant species were found, most of which were introduced from North America after the year 1964 with a spread rate of V (widespread, WS).

한국 양치식물의 생활형 구성 분석 (Composition of Pteridophyta's Life-form Spectra in Korea)

  • 강우창;정승선
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2012
  • 기후적인 인자와 양치식물과의 관계를 밝히기 위한 선행연구로서, 우리나라 양치식물 총 321분류군을 대상으로 이들의 생활형에 대하여 휴면형태 및 잎의 계절성을 중심으로 한 분류군별 구성 분석을 수행하여 국내 양치식물의 life-form spectrum을 제시하고자 하였다. 휴면형의 경우, Raunkiaer의 기준으로, 국내 외 표본관의 소장표본 및 전문 연구 자료를 조사하여 구분 정리하였으며, 잎의 계절성에 대하여는 문헌, 개인관찰기록, 개인서신 등에 기초하였다. 아울러 분류 정리된 생활형을 중심으로 각 과별 특성도 살펴보았다. 잎의 계절성 양상에 따른 구분 결과로는 하록성(d), 상록성(e), 동록성(sd)이 각각 37.4%, 59.2%, 1.9%으로 상록성 양치식물이 상대적으로 많이 분포하는 것으로 나타났으며, 분류군별 휴면형에 따라서는 반지중식물(Hemicryptophytes: H)이 42.1%로 가장 높은 비율로 나타났고, 다음으로 지중식물(Geophytes: G)과 착생식물(Epiphytes: E)이 각각 25.5%, 15.9% 이었으며, 지표식물(Chamaephytes: Ch)이 11.8%로 조사되었다. 향후 지역별 식물상에서 양치식물상을 추출하여 유사한 spectrum을 나타내는 지역을 연결한 양치식물 생활형선(Ptph. life-form line)을 도출함으로써 우리나라 양치식물의 분포역 고찰이 가능할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

소리봉의 지물상 및 생활형 (An Investigation on the Flora and Life Form in Mt. Sori)

  • Lee, Nam Suk;Sung Hee Yeau
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 1983
  • An investigation has been performed on the flora and life form of the vascular plants at Mt. Sori in Kwangneung from March to November in 1982. In a survey field trip, 539 species, 344 genera, 102 families of plants. are collected. Among them Hylomecon vernale, Aconitum coreanum, A. pseudoproliferum, Adonis amurensis, Anemone raddeana is important plant in this area and they are becoming sparse than past. In the life form spectrum hemiryptophytes is 40.6%.

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국가중요농어업유산 의성 전통수리농업시스템 소류지의 식물상 및 분포 특성 (The Characteristics of Flora and Distribution in Uiseong Traditional Irrigation System Reservoirs as National Important Agricultural Heritage System)

  • 차두원;위사양;이준영;오충현
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted as a basic data for the management of the Uiseong Traditional Irrigation Agricultural System by identifying plant diversity and distribution characteristics. The total number of plant taxa was identified as 88 families, 250 genera, 368 species, 7 subspecies, 9 varieties and 384 taxa. In the case of life form, the domancy form was in the therophytes(th), the radicoid form was a R5(monophyte), the disseminule form was the gravity D4(having no special modification for dissemination), and the growth form was the erect form was high. The number of plant taxa by land use type was higher in mountainoustype reservoirs and plain type reservoirs than other land use types. The distribution of plants by land use type according to the hemeroby grade was plantation in the case of 3 grade(meso-hemeroby) forests, and the understory were mainly photophilic plants. With 4 grade(β-euhemeroby), traditional cemetery, plain type reservoirs, mountainoustype reservoirs, stream, and rice terraces are areas with relatively low intensive management and have a wide variety of flora, whereas 5 grade(α-euhemeroby) orchard were mainly distributed with ruderal plant due to high intensive management. As for the number of plant taxa by reservoirs, the Wisgol pond in the case of plain type reservoirs, Ungok pond was high in mountainous type reservoirs. The protected species were rare plants 2 classification groups of Vulnerable(VU) species, 4 classification groups of Least Concrned(LC) species, 1 classification group of Data Deficient(DD) species, 5 classification groups of Korean endemic plants, and 49 classification groups of invasive alien plants, and the total naturalization index was 12.2%.

한라산 고산식물의 개화시기 및 화색에 관한 연구 (Flowering Season and Flower Color of the Alpine Plants in Paeknokdam, the Crater of Mt. Halla)

  • 오순자;고정군;고석찬
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • 한라산 백록담내의 고산식물 59종류를 대상으로 생활형, 화색, 개화시기, 그리고 종자의 성숙시기 등을 조사하여 화훼자원으로의 개발가능성을 조사하였다. 백록담내 고산식물의 생활형은 반지중식물이 67.8%로 대부분을 차지하여 전형적인 고산식물의 생활형 분포를 보여주고 있다. 개화는 전반적으로 7∼8월에 이루어지며, 종자는 8∼9월에 집중적으로 성숙되는 것으로 확인되었다. 한편 고산식물의 화색은 백색이 27% (16종)로 가장 많고, 백색, 청색, 황색 꽃의 출현빈도가 대체로 높게 나타났다.

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低位生産 草地에서 石灰施用이 植物群落의 生活型과 生態的 反應에 미치는 影響 (Influences of liming on life form and ecological behaviour of plant community in low productive grassland)

  • Park, Geun Je
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1992
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of liming on life form and ecological behaviour of stand in low productive grassland with acidified solil at dairy fram in yesan, chungnam province. The inferior plant community of low productive grassland was improved to the most desirable pasture association with herbage of 84% by liming. the life forms of association in low productive grassland were composed of hemicryptophytes of 49.4%, therophytes of 48.2%, geophytes of 2.2% and chamaephytes of 0.2% but by liming their life forms of hemicryptophytes increased greatly by 32.6%, on the other hand geophytes were much more decreased by 33.4%. The ecological behaviour of moisture figure and nitrogen figure were slightly increased and soil reaction figure was gradually decreased in low productive grassland by liming.

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Sequence Analysis of the Coat Protein Gene of Citrus Tristeza Virus Isolated form Cheju Island

  • Park, Hyoun-Hyang;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hyun, Woo-Taek;Moon, Doo-Khil;Koh, Young-jin;Park, Tae-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the causal agent of one of the most important diseases of citrus. Recently, CTV has been detected in Cheju Island by ELISA. The coat protein (CP) gene of CTV isolated form Cheju Island was cloned by RT-PCR and the nucleotide was analyzed in this study. Citrus leaves were collected from trees showing decline symptoms from various region of Cheju Island in the summer of 1998 and 1999. The CP gene open reading frame is composed of 670 nucleotides and encodes a polypeptide of 223 amono acids. Sequence analysis the CP gene revealed that two CTV strains present in Cheju Island. Viruses collected form Sogwipo area and Cheju City area in 1999 ahowed 91-93% nucleotide sequence homology with CTV T36 strain. Viruses collected form Cheju City area in 1999 and Sogwipo City in 1998 showed 94-98% nucleotide sequence homology with CTV SY568 strain. A efficient viral RNA extraction methods was developed by modifying procedure for animal virus RNA purification methods and PCR product was detected form one tenth of RNA purified from as small as 45 mg fresh or frozen tissue.

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Studies on the Effect of Silicon Nutrition on Plant Growth, Mineral Contents and Endogenous Bioactive Gibberellins of Three Rice Cultivars

  • Jang, Soo-Won;Hamayun, Muhammad;Sohn, Eun-Young;Shin, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kil-Ung;Lee, In-Jung
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • Silicon is one of the key elements for healthy growth and development in rice crops. We analyzed the effect of silicon(Si) on some growth parameters, plant mineral contents, and bioactive gibberellins in three rice cultivars. Silicon was applied at the rates of 0 kg/0.1ha(control), 40 kg/0.1ha, and 80 kg/0.1ha throughout the course of experiment. Plant growth parameters were enhanced by the application of elevated Si, though plant height and culm length were more favorably affected than the respective dry weights. The plant mineral contents analyzed also increased in treatments where Si was applied without potassium, demonstrating that Si application promotes the absorption of these minerals in rice crops. The endogenous gibberellins measured in our study showed that $GA_1$ is the only bioactive GA form present in rice seedlings. The endogenous $GA_1$ and its precursor $GA_{20}$ contents increased after Si application. However, this increase in endogenous $GA_1$ and $GA_{20}$ contents, and plant growth parameters were different according to the rice cultivars. Our results indicate that Si is a beneficial element in rice nutrition and that different cultivars of Oryza sativa show differential responses to Si nutrition in terms of their growth and development.

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