• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant community structure

검색결과 432건 처리시간 0.032초

전라남도 고흥군 우량 산림습원의 군락구조 및 천이경향 (Community Structure and Vegetation Succession Tendency of Outstanding Forest Wetlands in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do)

  • 이준혁;이정은;변준기;안종빈;김호진;윤충원
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군 소재 우량 산림습원 2개소를 대상으로 군락구조를 파악하고 그에따른 천이경향을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 2023년 5월부터 10월까지 Z-M학파의 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 식생조사를 실시하였고 이 자료를 토대로 군락을 분류하여 현존식생도를 작성하였다. 그 결과, 골풀아재비군락, 꽝꽝나무-진퍼리새군락, 오리나무진퍼리새군락, 진퍼리새군락, 오리나무-소나무군락, 오리나무군락의 총 6개 군락으로 분류되었다. 각 층위별 중요치를 분석한 결과, 골풀아재비군락에서는 절대습지식물인 골풀아재비의 중요치가 높게 나타났으며 나머지 5개 군락의 아교목층과 관목층에서는 습지의 극상종인 오리나무, 절대육상식물인 소나무와 꽝꽝나무가, 초본층에서는 중간습원의 대표종인 진퍼리새의 중요치가 높게 나타났다. 조사지 내 출현한 모든 관속식물을 습지선호도에 따라 분류한 결과, 골풀아재비군락에서는 절대습지식물의 출현율이 높게 나타났으나 나머지 5개 군락에서는 절대육상식물의 출현율이 높게 나타났다. 골풀아재비군락을 제외한 나머지 5개 군락에서는 우량 산림습원을 구성하는 식물 중 육상식물의 출현비율이 높고, 습지가 건조화되는 단계에서 나타나는 진퍼리새가 번성하고 있어 습지의 천이 및 육화가 진행되고 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

오대산국립공원 신성암~중대사 전나무림 식물군집구조 특성 (Plant Community Structure of Abies holophylla Community from Sinseongam to Jungdaesa in Odaesan National Park)

  • 김동욱;한봉호;김종엽;염정헌
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.895-906
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 오대산국립공원 신성암에서 중대사 구간을 대상으로 식물군집구조를 밝히고 향후 전나무림 관리를 위한 기초자료를 구축하고자 하였다. 조사구는 총 20개 조사구($400m^2$)를 설정하였다. 연구대상지 주변지역에 대한 현존식생 현황을 파악하였고, 군집분류는 TWINSPAN에 의한 classification과 DCA에 의한 ordination 분석을 하였으며, 식물군집구조 분석은 상대우점치, 흉고직경급별 분포, 표본목 수령 및 생장량, 종다양도 분석 등을 실시하였다. 현존식생 유형은 총 14개 유형으로 구분되었으며, 해발고가 낮은 계곡부에는 전나무-신갈나무림과 낙엽활엽수림이, 해발고가 높은 사면부에는 신갈나무림이 주요 식생이었다. 군집분류 결과, 총 네 개의 군집으로 분류되었으며, 교목층에서는 네 개의 군집 모두 전나무가 우점하였고, 군집 IV를 제외한 3개 군집에서 전나무가 차대를 형성하고 있었다. 군집 I, II, III의 경우 전나무가 우점하는 현재의 군집이 지속적으로 유지되면서, 까치박달 등 낙엽활엽수의 세력이 확장될 것으로 판단되며, 군집 IV의 경우 장기적으로 전나무의 세력약화와 까치박달-낙엽활엽수 군집으로의 변화가 예상되었다. 전나무는 79~128년생, 잣나무는 75~87년생, 느릅나무는 190년생이었으며, 전나무의 생장은 시간이 지남에 따라 다소 둔화되었다. Shannon의 종다양도지수는 0.3889~1.3332이었다.

Impact of a Recombinant Biocontrol Bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens pc78, on Microbial Community in Tomato Rhizosphere

  • Kong, Hyun Gi;Kim, Nam Hee;Lee, Seung Yeup;Lee, Seon-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2016
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens pc78 is an effective biocontrol agent for soil-borne fungal diseases. We previously constructed a P43-gfp tagged biocontrol bacteria P. fluorescens pc78-48 to investigate bacterial traits in natural ecosystem and the environmental risk of genetically modified biocontrol bacteria in tomato rhizosphere. Fluctuation of culturable bacteria profile, microbial community structure, and potential horizontal gene transfer was investigated over time after the bacteria treatment to the tomato rhizosphere. Tagged gene transfer to other organisms such as tomato plants and bacteria cultured on various media was examined by polymerase chain reaction, using gene specific primers. Transfer of chromosomally integrated P43-gfp from pc78 to other organisms was not apparent. Population and colony types of culturable bacteria were not significantly affected by the introduction of P. fluorescens pc78 or pc78-48 into tomato rhizosphere. Additionally, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles were investigated to estimate the influence on the microbial community structure in tomato rhizosphere between non-treated and pc78-48-treated samples. Interestingly, rhizosphere soil treated with strain pc78-48 exhibited a significantly different bacterial community structure compared to that of non-treated rhizosphere soil. Our results suggest that biocontrol bacteria treatment influences microbial community in tomato rhizosphere, while the chromosomally modified biocontrol bacteria may not pose any specific environmental risk in terms of gene transfer.

도시환경림 및 군락식재지의 배식 기법 연구 (Planting of Urban Environmental Forest and Community Planting Area)

  • 조우;이경재
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.70-82
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the community planting method through analyzing the plant community structure of three green space types and the relationship of vegetation and wild bird inhabitation of urban environmental forest in Seoul, Korea. The results from this study showed that the vegetation stratification, coverage, and species diversity were closely related to the wild bird inhabitation. In addition, the environmental forest in study site was analyzed as a negative factor that may decrease the biodiversity. Therefore the ecological structure and environmental condition must be considered in order to improve the quality of environmental forest. Based on results in three green space types, the planting species, density and species size for proper community planting were proposed in this study. The ecological niche relationships among sixteen selected species were also presented. The results will be provided as an valueable output for the completed community planting of urban green space in the central region, Korea.

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오대산 국립공원 노인봉지역 식물군집구조분석 (Plant Community Structure Analysis in Noinbong area of Odaesan National Park)

  • 최송현;권전오;민성환
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 1996
  • 극상림의 군집구조를 분석하고 국립공원의 식생경관관리를 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 오대산 국립공원의 노인봉지역에 12개 조사구를 선정하고 군집구조분석을 실시하였다. TWINSPAN 분석결과 군집은 서어나무-신갈나무군집(군집 1), 거제수나무-박달나무-서어나무군집(군집2)으로 분리되었다. 군집의 천이단계는 종조성, 유사도지수, 종다양성분석 결과 극상림단계 초기와 극상림으로 밝혀졌다. 종수 ? 개체수분석에서는 100m$^{2}$당 평균 120~130개체, 17종이 조사되었다. 흉고단면적과 흉고직경급별 분석에서는 교목층에서 신갈나무를 대신하여 서어나무, 거제수나무, 박달나무 등이 극상수종이 될 것이며 아교목층에서는 당단풍이 우점종을 이룰 것으로 판단되었다.

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기후변화에 따른 가거도 상록활엽수림의 식생 구조, 종 다양성, 생활형의 변화 예측 (Change Prediction for Vegetation Structure, Species Diversity and Life-form of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest by Climate Change in Gageo-Do Island, Korea)

  • 이성제;안영희
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.979-997
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    • 2013
  • This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the vegetation structure, the correlation between a vegetation and an environment, a species diversity and a life-form of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest(EBLF) located in Gageo-do Island. It is also the objective that the estimation of vegetation change founded on the species composition and characteristics. The vegetation of EBLF was classified into three forests or four community units as Machilus thunbergii forest (Polystichum polyblepharon-M. thunbergii community and Phaenosperma globosum-M. thunbergii community), Ilex integra-Castanopsis sieboldii community, Quercus acuta community and Neolitsea sericea stand. The ordination analysis by DCA is analogous with the vegetation structure analysis. As a result of the correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient) with environmental conditions, the Altitude has the significance with the distribution of communities. The total vegetation change by progress of succession will not be wandered away from the present vegetation structure practically, and the vegetation on the underlayers will be a little changed.

침수지에서 식물 생태 천이와 군집변화 (Plant Succession and Changes on Community at Flooding Area)

  • 허만규;최주수;문성기
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1097-1103
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    • 2006
  • Community structure varies not only in space but also in time. We stand in one position which located at Sinhung-ri, Sacheon-ci and observe the flora of area as time passes. This area begins after disturbance on sites where organisms are already present like secondary succession. In 2001, there are invaded by Trapa japonica, Salvinia natans, and Potamogon cristatus. Four or five years later, this abandoned areas support of clover, pine, and oak, resulting in a shifting pattern of species dominance and diversity through time. Patterns of community structure such as species composition and ecological diversity have shown through seasons and five years, that is the topic of this study. The values of turnover (TO) were changes through time intervals at three regions. The gradual and seemingly directional change in the structure of the community through time from aquatic like to field. Thus, we can observe the process of secondary succession at Sinhung-ri in the very short time.

남해군 어촌지역 무인도 생태현황 기초연구 (The Basic Study of Ecology Status of the Uninhabited Islands of Fishing Village in Namhae-Gun)

  • 강현경;이수동;조현서
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2009
  • This study has found out the status of the environment ecology(topography structure. land-use, flora, plant community structure, wildbird) in 10 uninhabited islands(i.e. Kei island, Hadon island, Sangdon island, Daewa island, Hwanggang island, Naebi island, Oebi island, Prickly castor-oil tree island, Tongin island, Yuk island), Namhae-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. Moreover, It has suggested ways of improving the environment ecology status by classifying the type of environment ecology about the degree of use and damage that based on the results of environment ecology survey. According to the results of topography structure survey, the survey site altitude was ranged within 1m$\sim$25m, otherwise, the radient was classified the rock area(.i.e. slope of less than $5^{\circ}$ the dead level) and the slope area where is steep slope. Moreover, there was showed evenly a variety of aspect. Land-use were divided the field(Kei island), dry native grasslands(Hadon island), naturalized grasslands(Sangdon island), Pinus thunbergii community(Dacwa island, Hwanggang island, Naebi island, Yuk island), the rock area(Oebi island, Prickly castor-oil tree island, Tongin island). As the results of flora survey, the number of plant species were 30$\sim$115 species and the naturalized species were found 2$\sim$12 species in each site. The results of plant community structure analysis, The dominant species were Pinus thunbergii and Pinus densiflora were in upper tree layer, furthermore, it were Pinus thunbergii, Eurya japonica, Prunus sargentii, Celtis sinensis, Morus bombycis, ect. in cannopy tree layer. In shrub layer, the dominant species were Rosa multiflora, Rubus crataegifolius, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, etc. The status of wildbird bird, had been found 42 species 938 individuals, especially, there were Bubo bubo kiautschensis(natural monument No. 324) and Haematopus ostralegus osculans(natural monument No. 326). According to these synthetic results, we are able to classify the 5 types of environment ecology such as the natural coast forest that composed of Pinus thunbergii and Pinus densiflora(Daewa island, Hwanggang island, Naebi island, Oebi island, Tongin island, Yuk island), the field in vegetation area(Kei island), vegetation succession area of fallow field type(Hadon island), vegetation damage area by the forest fire and disturbance elements(Prickly castor-oil tree island), dominant naturalized species grassland by grazing cattle(Sangdon island).

신안군 비금도의 관속수생식물의 식생 및 생산량(Biomass)에 관한 연구 (Study of vascular hydrophyte vegetation and biomass in Bigumdo, Shinangun, Korea)

  • 양효식
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2006
  • A study of the vascular hydrophyte communities and biomass was undertaken in the Bigumdo wetlands, Shinangun, from March to November, 2005. As a result, the vegetation was divided into 14 communities. Among them, emergent hydrophytes consisted of 6 communities, including Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites communis community, Typha angustata community, Leersia japonica community, Paspalum disticum var. indutum community, and Persicaria thunbergii community, floating hydrophytes 5 communities including Hydrocharis dubia community, Nelumbo nucifera community, Euryale ferox community, Trapa japonica community and Nymphaea tetragona var. angusta community, free-floating hydrophytes 2 commuinties including Lemna paucicostata community and Spirodela polyrhiza community, and submergent hydrophyte 1 community, including Myriophyllum verticillatum community. Biomass was the highest at emergent hydrophytes and decreased along the life form, in the order like floating hydrophytes, submergent hydrophyte and free-floating hydrophytes. In addition, hydrophytes in the Bigumdo wetland showed the typical vertical zonation pattern like a natural swamp. These results were considered that the wetland of Bigumdo was characterized by the typical structure of aquatic plant ecosystem.

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