• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Tissue

검색결과 1,636건 처리시간 0.031초

녹두(Vigna radiata)의 하배축에서 ACC의 에틸렌 전환에 미치는 $Ca^{2+}$의 효과 ($Ca^{2+}$ Effect on the Conversion of ACC to Ethylene in Mungvean(Vigna radiata) Hypocothls)

  • 서효원
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1993
  • Effect of Ca2+ on the conversion of 1-aminocycloprophane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene was studied with 2.5 day-old mung bean hypocotyl segments. The conversion of ACC in these tissues was inhibited by plasmolysis and sulfosuccinimidyl (hydroxyphenyl) propionate (sulfo-SHPP). The ACC induced ethylene production in HC (high calcium)-tissue grown on the Ca2+ added medium was greater than that in N (normal)-tissue. HC-tissue had a lower inhibition rate of ACC conversion by EGTA and Ca2+ -channel blockers than N-tissue. The rates of the ACC conversion by both kinds of tissues were stimulated by the Ca2+ ionophore A23187. From these results, we suggests a mechanism for the stimulative effect of Ca2+ on the conversion of ACC to ethylene as follows; in some tissues where ACC conversion is linked with plasma membrane, Ca2+ may be transported from apoplast through Ca2+ -channel into the cytoplasm ad stimulate ACC-oxidase activity.

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강남콩(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 국내품종의 조직배양에서 유전자형에 따른 Cytokinin 요구성 (Genotypic Responses to Cytokinin Requirements in Callus Culture of Korean Varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

  • Kim, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1984
  • Callus culture of Phaseolus vulgaris L. was carried out to examine the ability to grow on cytokinin-free medium. Of the sixteen cultivars of P. vulgaris, eight were classified as completely cytokinin-autonomous phenotype and five were found to be cytokinin-dependent phenotype. Intermediate phenotype was shown in three cultivars. Using cv. Palgong and ca 21 as cytokinin-dependent genotypes, the genotype responses to the cytokinin requirements of callus tissue were studied in detail. The callus tissue of cv. Palgong and ca 21 were never habituated in cytokinin-free medium, regardless tissue origin and cytokinin concentration in previous passages. The result suggests that cytokinin dependency of callus tissue of P. vulgaris cv. Palgong and ca 21 may be due to inactivation of cytokinin biosynthetic pathway.

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Sensitivity Changes of Auxin Transport System in Maize Coleoptile Segments

  • 윤인선
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1993
  • In maize coleoptile segments where auxin transport capacity decreases with time following excision, susceptability of the tissue to transport inhibitors such as N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA), 3,4,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) or high concentrations of IAA was found to be rather increased. A time-dependent increase in the sensitivity to NPA can be postulated since the dose-response curve for NPA was shifted in the‘aged’tissue to the left (i.e. lower concentration). Preincubation of the tissue at a low temperature abolished the time-dependent sensitivity change, suggesting that cellular metabolism could be involved. The NPA-sensitive state was also brought about by calcium depletion of the tissue, which can be partially reversed by addition of calcium. Presence of exogenous IAA in the preincubation medium kept the auxin transport system from decay, implicating auxin as an endogenous controlling factor. Results of our experiments indicate a reversible, time-dependent changes of auxin transport system in which transport capacity and sensitivity to NPA are tightly coupled. Changes in the sensitivity to NPA were also seen in auxin action as well.

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Effect of Ensiling with Acremonium Cellulase, Lactic Acid Bacterial and Formic Acid on Tissue Structure of Timothy and Alfalfa

  • Asian, Aniwaru;Okamoto, M.;Yoshihira, T.;Ataku, K.;Narasaki, N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 1997
  • The changes of tissue structure in timothy and alfalfa during ensiling process with silage additives; lactic acid bacteria, cellulase and formic acid, were observed with a video microscope. Stem samples were obtained from the second internode, and cut to divide into 2 pieces. One piece was for observation of ensiled material and the other was for silage. The latter piece was put into a nylon cloth bag, and ensiled with grass for 50 days in a small experimental silo Lignification of the plant tissues was checked by acid phloroglucinol. Natural silage fermentation resulted in some degradation of less lignified parenchyma in both plant species. However, lignified sclerenchyma and vascular bundles remained intact. The cellulase enhanced the degradation of parenchyma tissue, while the formic acid suppressed the degradation. The effect of lactobacillus was small. The percentage of remained cross sectional area of stem and the loss of NDF and ADF by silage fermentation confirmed the observation. High negative correlations were obtained between the remained area and loss of fibrous components during silage fermentation in both plants, and between the loss of fibrous components and in vitro dry matter digestibility in timothy but not in alfalfa.

Influence of Different Sugar Regimes on the Growth of Callus Culture of Taxus baccata L. and the Production of Taxanes

  • Silhava, Irena;Lipavska, Helena;Vanek, Tomas
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2000
  • Influence of fructose addition to the cultivation medium on the production of taxanes and the growth of callus culture of Taxus baccata was studied. The cultures showed an ability to adjust to the substitution of some of the sucrose in the media by fructose and the fresh biomass accumulation was higher on the media containing different concentrations of fructose during the second cultivation period.

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Microwave Irradiation-assisted RNA Extraction from Woody Tissues for Plant Virus Detection

  • Duong, Thanh Van;Shin, Dong-Il;Park, Hee-Sung
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2010
  • Plant tissue homogenization using a mortar or mechanical equipment has been the preferred method for obtaining high yields of total RNA; this method, however, is both time-consuming and expensive. Additionally, homogenization may generate excessive endogenous RNases, polyphenolics, and other substances that reduce the quality and quantity of RNA. In this study, we describe the microwave irradiation-assisted RNA extraction (MIRE) technique which, without tissue disruption and homogenization, allows for the cost-effective and rapid generation of intact RNA from apple cane shavings and the reliable detection of apple virus by RT-PCR.