• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Modeling

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A Study on Power Plant Modeling for Control System Design

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2003
  • For many industrial processes there are good static models used for process design and steady state operation. By using system identification techniques, it is possible to obtain black-box models with reasonable complexity that describe the system well in specific operating conditions [1]. But black-box models using inductive modeling(IM) is not suitable for model based control because they are only valid for specific operating conditions. Thus we need to use deductive modeling(DM) for a wide operating range. Furthermore, deductive modeling is several merits: First, the model is possible to be modularized. Second, we can increase and decrease the model complexity. Finally, we are able to use model for plant design. Power plant must be able to operate well at dramatic load change and consider safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a simplified nonlinear model of an industrial boiler, one of component parts of a power plant, by DM method and applies optimal control to the model.

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System Modeling and Robust Control of an AMB Spindle : Part I Modeling and Validation for Robust Control

  • Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1844-1854
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses details of modeling and robust control of an AMB (active magnetic bearing) spindle, and part I presents a modeling and validation process of the AMB spindle. There are many components in AMB spindle : electromagnetic actuator, sensor, rotor, power amplifier and digital controller. If each component is carefully modeled and evaluated, the components have tight structured uncertainty bounds and achievable performance of the system increases. However, since some unknown dynamics may exist and the augmented plant could show some discrepancy with the real plant, the validation of the augmented plant is needed through measuring overall frequency responses of the actual plant. In addition, it is necessary to combine several components and identify them with a reduced order model. First, all components of the AMB spindle are carefully modeled and identified based on experimental data, which also render valuable information in quantifying structured uncertainties. Since sensors, power amplifiers and discretization dynamics can be considered as time delay components, such dynamics are combined and identified with a reduced order. Then, frequency responses of the open-loop plant are measured through closed-loop experiments to validate the augmented plant. The whole modeling process gives an accurate nominal model of a low order for the robust control design.

Job Resource relation-Net Modeling for the Simulation of FMS (유연 생산 시스템의 시뮬레이션을 위한 JR-Net 모델링)

  • Choi, Byoung-Kyu;Han, Kwan-Hee
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1995
  • As the level of maunfacturing system automation increases, the issues of modeling and simulation of AMS(Automated Manufacturing System) are becoming more important. Proposed in this paper is the JR-Net(Job Resource relation-Net) modeling framework which naturally mimics the process of designing an AMS by FA(Factory Automation) engineers. Its main purpose is to provide a modeling tool which facilitate modeling work of AMS for FA engineers unfamiliar with simulation modeling. The proposed modeling scheme is based on the extensive observation that typical AMSs are built from the set of 'standard' components(or catalog items). As an application of the proposed model, two real examples of FMS('G7'FMS model plant, RPI FMS) are modeled by JR-Net, and in case of FMS model plant, a simulation program development procedure using JR-Net modeling results is explained. Finally, simulation result of FMS model plant is analyzed.

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A study on the integrated data modeling for the plant design management system and the plant design system using relational database (관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 PDMS/PDS의 통합 데이터 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 양영태;김재균
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.200-211
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    • 1997
  • Most recently, offshore Engineering & Construction field is concerned about integration management technology such as CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing), PDM(Product Data Management) and Enterprise Information Engineering in order to cope with the rapid change of engineering and manufacturer specification as per owner's requirement during construction stage of the project. System integration and integrated data modeling with relational database in integration management technology improve the quality of product and reduce the period of the construction project by reason of owing design information jointly. This paper represents the design methodology of system integration using Business Process Reengineering by the case study. The case study is about the offshore plant material information process from front end engineering design to detail engineering for the construction and the basis of monitoring system by integrating and sharing the design information between the 2D intelligent P&ID and 3D plant modeling using relational database. As a result of the integrated data modeling and system integration, it is possible to maintain the consistency of design process in point of view of the material balancing and reduce the design assumption/duration. Near future, this system will be expanded and connected with the MRP(Material Requirement Planing) and the POR (Purchase Order Requisition) system.

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Dynamics Modeling and Operation Simulation for the Simulation of Abrupt Faults in the Boiler Drum Level Control System of a Fossile Power Plant (돌발성 이벤트 형태의 고장 시뮬레이션을 위한 화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 제어 계통의 다이나믹스 모델링 및 운전 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Jae-Hwa;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • This Paper presents the dynmics modeling and the operation simulation of the 500 MW drum-type boiler and its control system hosted in the Boryung Power Plant unit #1 and #2. The fidelity of the modeling and the operation simulation is well verified by their agreement with the actual data obtained form the plant operation. As a plant signal generator for the various operation patterns and fault situations, the simulation environment will be utilized to develope the fault detecting signal processing algorithms.

Fault Simulation and Analysis of Generator (발전기의 사고 시뮬레이션과 분석)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2013
  • Large generator of power plant is very important. In order to protect large generator from faults, digital protective relay or IED is required. However, all protective relays for generators of the domestic power plant are operated by foreign products. And now, for technological independence from foreign and improvement of import substitution effect, IEDs using domestic technology are being developed. To evaluate performance of developing next-generation power devices, the study of the dynamic characteristics of the power plant, generator system modeling, fault simulation and analysis, should be considered. Specially, To obtain IEEE Standards COMTRADE format for relay operation test, generator system modeling and fault simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools must be preceded. Until now, a complete modeling of generator internal windings and fault simulation techniques dose not exist. In this paper, for evaluation performance of relay elements of developing IED, the generator system modeling and various faults simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools were performed. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained relaying signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

Development of executive system in power plant simulator (발전 플랜트 설계용 시뮬레이터에서 Executive system의 개발)

  • 예재만;이동수;권상혁;노태정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 1997
  • The PMGS(Plant Model Generating System) was developed based on modular modeling method and fluid network calculation concept. Fluid network calculation is used as a method of real-time computation of fluid network, and the module which has a topology with node and branch is defined to take advantages of modular modeling. Also, the database which have a shared memory as an instance is designed to manage simulation data in real-time. The applicability of the PMGS was examined implementing the HRSG(Heat Recovery Steam Generator) control logic on DCS.

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Development of a Power Plant Simulation Tool Based on Object-Oriented Modeling (객체지향 모델링에 기반한 발전소 시뮬레이션 툴 개발)

  • 전상규;손기헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2004
  • A power-plant simulation tool has been developed for training the plant operators and testing a plant control system. The simulation tool is composed of a graphic editor, a component model builder and a system simulation solver. Such new programing techniques as object-oriented modeling and GUI(Graphical User Interface) are employed in developing the simulation tool. The graphic editor is based on the OpenGL library for effective implementation of GUI while the component model builder is based on object-oriented programming for efficient generalization of component models. The developed tool has been verified through the simulation of a real power plant.

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MODELING AND MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSIS IN A FULL-SCALE INDUSTRIAL PLANT

  • Yoo, Chang-Kyoo;Son, Hong-Rok;Lee, In-Beum
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.88-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, data-driven modeling and multiresolution analysis (MRA) are applied for a full-scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The proposed method is based on modeling by partial least squares (PLS) and multiscale monitoring by a generic dissimilarity measure (GDM), which is suitable for nonstationary and non-normal process monitoring such as a biological process. Case study in an industrial plant showed that the PLS model could give good modeling performance and analyze the dynamics of a complex plant and MRA was useful to detect and isolate various faults due to its multiscale nature. The proposed method enables us to show the underlying phenomena as well as to filter out unwanted and disturbing phenomena.

Simulation of Benzene-Toluene-Xylene Plant (BTX제조공정의 모사연구)

  • 정해동
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with modeling and simulation of an industrial benzene-toluene-xylene plant. Because the fractionation unit of benzene-toluene-xylene plant has a narrow range of boiling point and doesn't have any sidecut and side reboiler, we employed boiling point estimation method in the modeling and simulation of the plant. Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation was used in the computation of thermodynamical properties. We solved resulting nonlinear equations by using Newton-Raphson method which is known to show fast convergence. Results of simulation showed good agreement with actual plant operation data.

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