• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planar diffuser

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A Study on Performance Characteristics Planar angle diffuser with PIV (PIV를 이용한 평판형 디퓨저의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong Hun;Cho, Dae-Hwan;Seok, Baek Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2012
  • In planar angle diffuser, the increasement of cross-sectional area so rapidly cause possibly separate from the diffuser wall and forming areas of backflow. The flow characteristics of planar angle diffuser was investigated for three kind of inclined angle. Judging from the results, wide planar diffuser can be used as an effective means of improvement for diffuser performance and inclined angle of diffuser was through to be the best among three cases.

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Numerical Study of Planar Diffuser Flows at Very Low Reynolds numbers (저 레이놀즈 수 평판 디퓨져 유동 수치적 연구)

  • Oh Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents flow regime maps of two-dimensional, planar diffusers with constant-area ducts at very low Reynolds numbers. They are obtained from numerical calculations using the commercial CFD program CFD-ACE+. The Reynolds numbers considered are 63, 105, and 210. For each Reynolds number, a wide range of geometric parameters of dimensionless diffuser length, which is a ratio of diffuser length to throat width, $1 and divergence half angle $1^{\circ}<\phi<50^{\circ}$ are selected to obtain steady-state solutions. These maps can be served as a guideline to designers for very low Reynolds number diffuser flows.

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Experimental and Numerical Study on Performance Analysis of a Planar Diffuser (평판형 디퓨져의 성능해석에 관한 실험 및 수치해석)

  • 조대환;이철재;배석태;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2001
  • In wide angle diffuser, the cross-sectional area increases so rapidly that separation can be avoided only by using boundary layer control. In this study, an experimental and numerical study is performed on performance of a diffuser with guide damper. A series of measurements were carried out to investigate the characteristics of diffuser for different divergence angle(${\phi}=7^{\circ}, \;10.5^{\circ}\;and\; 14^{\circ}$) of guide damper and angle of ${\phi}=10.5^{\circ}$ was through to be the best among three cases. Judging from the results, guide damper can be used as an effective means of improvement for diffuser performance.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics Wide Angle Diffuser Using Guide Damper (안내댐퍼를 이용한 광각디퓨저의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Jae;Lim, Jeong-Sun;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2006
  • In wide angle diffuser, the increasement of cross-sectional area so rapidly cause possibly separate from the diffuser wall and forming areas of backflow. The flow characteristics of wide angle diffuser with guide damper was investigated for three kind of inclined angle($\alpha=7_{\circ},\;10.5_{\circ}\;and\;14_{\circ}$)of guide damper. Judging from the results, guide damper can be used as an effective means of improvement for diffuser performance and inclined angle of $\alpha=10.5^{\circ}$ was through to be the best among three cases.

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Characterization of Bi-directionally Oscillating Microflow and Flow Rectification Performance of Microdiffusers (마이크로 디퓨저 내의 양 방향 동적 유동과 펌프 구동 주파수에 따른 유동정류 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ho;Gang, Tae-Gu;Jo, Yeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2002
  • This paper characterizes hi-directionally oscillating flow in planar microdiffusers in order to evaluate the frequency-dependent flow rectification performance of the microdiffusers. In the theoretical study, we analyze a hi-directionally oscillating flow in the planar microdiffuser. In the experimental study, we fabricate two different microdiffuser prototypes, having different neck widths of 100 ㎛ (D100) and 300 ㎛(D300), respectively. The experimental net flow rates are measured as 116.6 $\mu$ι/min. and 344.4 $\mu$ι/min. for D100 and D300, respectively. The experimental flow rate of D300 decreases at the oscillating flow frequencies higher than 90Hz, at which the net boundary layer thickness is reduced to the microdiffuser neck width. It is experimentally verified that the flow rectification performance and the net flow rate of the microdiffusers tend to decrease when the boundary layer thickness is smaller than the diffuser neck width.