• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.77-80
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• 1999

Before the field applications, several basic laboratory test were the characteristics of workability and strength of the concrete containing CSA expansive additive. As a result, high strength concrete using CSA expansive additive show similar workability and compressive to that of plain concrete, the optimum replacement ratio of them to plain concrete were obtained for CSA expansive additive 10%. On the other hand, it can be concluded that the use of CSA component is effective to prevent shrinkage crack reducing concrete using superplasticizer and to achive volume stability of concrete structure.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.921-926
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• 2001

In this paper the biaxial failure criteria and stress-strain response for plain concrete are studied under uniaxial and biaxial stress(compression-compression, compression-tension, and tension-tension combined stress). The concrete specimens of a square plate type are used for uniaxial and biaxial loading. The experimental data indicate that the strength of concrete under biaxial compression, f2/fl=-l/-1, is 17 percent larger than under uniaxial compression and the poisson's ratio of concrete is 0.1745. On the base of the results, a biaxial failure envelope for plain concrete that the uniaxial strength is 398kgf/$cm^{2}$ are developed. The biaxial failure behaviors for three biaxial loading areas are also plotted respectively. In addition, the characteristics of stress-strain response under biaxial compression are compared and verified with the experimental and analytical results.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2016

An experimental investigation was carried out on the strength and behavior plain and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beam column joints and the results were compared with plain and steel fiber reinforced conventional concrete beam column joints. The volume fraction of fibers used was 0.5%. A total of six Geopolymer concrete joints and four conventional concrete joints were cast and tested under reversed cyclic loading to evaluate the performance of the joints. First crack load, ultimate load, energy absorption capacity, energy dissipation capacity stiffness degradation and moment-curvature relation were evaluated from the test results. The comparison of test results revealed that the strength and behavior of plain and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beam column joints are marginally better than corresponding conventional concrete beam column joints.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.315-320
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• 2003

Two different strength types of plain concrete plate specimens (200$\times$200$\times$60mm) were tested under different biaxial load combinations. The specimens were subjected to biaxial combinations covering the three regions of compression-compression, compression-tension, and tension-tension. The loading platens with Teflon pads were used to reduce a confining effect in boundary surface between the concrete specimen and the solid platen. The principal deformations in the specimens were recorded, and the failure modes along with each stress ratio were examined. Based on the strength data, the failure envelops were developed for each type of plain concrete. The biaxial stress-strain responses of concrete plate specimens for three biaxial loading regions were also plotted. The test data indicated that the strength of concrete under biaxial compression ($f_2 / f_1$$_1$=-1/-1) is about 17 percent larger than under uniaxial compression.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 유화처리 폐식용유(이하 EWCO)의 현장 및 실무에 적용하기 위해 적절한 혼입률을 도출하고자 유화처리 폐식용유 사용이 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 및 자기수축에 미치는 영향 등을 기존의 수축저감제와 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과, 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 특성으로 먼저 유동성은 SR의 경우 치환율 0.25%에서 Plain에 비해 약 5% 저하하는 것으로 나타났고, 치환율에 따라 약 30~40% 급격히 저하하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 EWCO의 경우는 치환율에 따라 Plain 대비 약 5~10% 정도의 다소 미미한 차이로 유동성이 저하하였다. 공기량, 단위용적질량 및 응결시간은 Plain과 거의 유사한 경향을 나타내 수축저감용 혼화제 사용에 있어 이와 같은 물성에 큰 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 압축강도는 EWCO의 경우 초기재령에서는 Plain과 거의 유사한 강도값을 나타냈고, 재령이 경과할수록 다소 저하하는 것으로 나타났다. 재령 28일에서는 치환율에 따라 약 5~10% 정도 저하하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 SR의 경우는 초기재령에서 Plain에 비해 저하되는 것으로 나타났고, 재령 28일에서는 치환율 0.75% 이상에서 Plain과 약 11~12% 정도 강도가 저감되는 것으로 나타났다. 자기수축은 EWCO의 경우 치환율에 따라 Plain 대비 약 14~33% 저감되는 것으로 나타났고, SR의 경우는 약 16~29% 저감되는 것으로 나타났다. 이상을 종합해보면 EWCO를 자기수축저감제로 사용할 경우 유동성 및 공기량에 큰 영향이 없으며, 기존의 SR에 비교하여도 자기수축 저감성능이 우수한 것으로 판단되는바 강도저하 측면을 고려하고 실무의 경제성을 고려시 EWCO 0.5~0.75% 전후가 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 붕규산 유리와 비정질 붕소강 섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 성능 및 중성자 차폐성능을 평가하였다. 잔골재를 붕규산 유리로 치환한 콘크리트와 비정질 붕소강 섬유를 보강한 콘크리트를 제조하여 압축강도, 정탄성계수, 압축인성, 휨강도, 휨인성, 중성자 차폐성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과, Plain 콘크리트와 대비하여 붕규산 유리를 혼입한 콘크리트의 경우 압축강도 및 휨강도는 저하되었으나, 중성자 차폐성능은 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 비정질 붕소강 섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 경우 Plain 콘크리트와 대비하여 압축인성 및 휨인성이 증진되었으며 중성자 차폐성능도 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

To the development on reusing method of the heat-source waste at Daegu Bisan dyeing-complex, this study is aimed to application of it's crushing material (hereafter waste sand) as concrete fine aggregate. The results are as follows; 1. Flow and unit weight of mortar using waste sand as concrete fine aggregate are decreased. 2. At the results of compressive strength test and bending strength test, mortar using waste sand superior to plain mortar within 80％ substitute ratio of waste sand. Because increasing rate of compressive strength is similar through increasing age, waste sand performs as filler's function of no-effect with cement only. 3. At the results of concrete application test, unit weight of concrete using waste sand is similar to plain concrete and compressive strength of concrete is superior to plain likewise the results of mortar test

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.98-101
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• 2003

The Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) may cause a serious failure in the concrete structures. Several researchers in some nations have performed the continuous studies to prevent failure of a concrete structures by the AAR distress as well as the studies to manifest the mechanism. The ASTM Standards to prevent failure by potential AAR aggregates were established in 1950. The KS F2545 and KS F 2546 were established to test the susceptibility of aggregate to potential AAR in 1982. But the researches on the AAR have not been performed affluently in Korea because the distress due to AAR has seldom been reported officially. In this study, the Chemical Method and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to verifying the cause of the pattern crack on the surface and internal crack in the plain concrete pavement. It can be concluded that the distress of a specific site in plain concrete pavement was mainly due to AAR, and the chemical method and SEM may be the effective tools for verifying the cause of AAR distresses.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2019

Bamboo concrete bond behaviour is investigated through pullout test in this work. The bamboo strip to be used as reinforcement inside concrete is first treated with chemical adhesive to make the bamboo surface impermeable. Various surface coatings are explored to understand their water repellant properties. The chemical action at the bamboo concrete interface is studied through different chemical coatings, sand blasting, and steel wire wrapping treatment. Whereas mechanical action at the bamboo concrete interface is studied by developing mechanical interlock. The result of pullout tests revealed a unique combination of surface treatment and grooved bamboo profile. This combination of surface treatment and a grooved bamboo profile together enhances the strength of bond. Performance of a newly developed grooved bamboo strip is verified against equivalent plain rectangular bamboo strip. The test results show that the proposed grooved bamboo reinforcement, when treated, shows highest bond strength compared to treated plain, untreated plain and untreated grooved bamboo reinforcement. Also, it is observed that bond strength is majorly influenced by the type of surface treatment, size and spacing of groove. The changes in bamboo-concrete bond behavior are observed during the experimentation.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2022

The experimental investigations into hooked-end round steel fibers (HSF) effect on the age-dependent strengths of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete is studied. The concrete was prepared with class F fly ash used as partial cement replacement varied from 0% to 70% on an equal weight basis. Two percentages of HSF (i.e., 0.5% and 1.5% by volume fraction) of 50 mm length were added in plain, and 50% fly ash concrete mixes. The compressive and flexural tensile strength was determined at 7, 28, 56, and 90 days. The strength results of fly ash concrete mixes with and without steel fibers were compared with the plain concrete strength. The test results indicated that the strength of fly ash concrete is comparable with the plain concrete strength and further increases with an increase in the percentage of steel fibers. The maximum flexure strength of HVFA concrete is found with 0.5% steel fibers. It is concluded that the HVFA concrete with steel fibers of 50 mm length can effectively be used in concrete construction. The analytical models are proposed to predict the age-dependent compressive and flexural tensile strength of HVFA concrete with and without HSF. The compressive and tensile strength of HVFA concrete with HSF can be predicted using these models when the 28-day compressive strength of plain concrete is known. The present study will be helpful in the design and construction of reinforced and pre-stressed concrete structures made with HVFA and HSF.